Beta Blockers ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daweeyo Xaalado Caafimaad oo badan
Beta blockers ayaa ka mid ah daawooyinka ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo daawada. Waxay ka shaqeeyaan iyagoo xannibaya saameynta adrenaline ee unugyada, gaar ahaan, iyagoo xakameynaya "beta reseptors" oo isku xidhan adrenaline. Waxyaabaha kale, tallaabadan xakamaynta beta waxay hoos u dhigeysaa heerka garaaca wadnaha, waxay yareysaa awoodda foosha murqaha wadnaha, waxay yareeysaa qadarka oksijiinta muruqa wadnaha u baahan yahay inuu qabsado shaqadiisa, wuxuu yareynayaa walbahaarka nidaamka xididada, wuxuuna hoos u dhigaa dhiigga cadaadiska.
Marka la eego saameyntani, maaha wax la yaab leh in dadka beta-ga ah ay cadeeyeen in ay daaweynayaan xaalad caafimaad oo gaar ah, gaar ahaan dhibaatooyinka wadnaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- angina
- dhiig-karka
- wadno-qabsashada wadnaha oo xirma
- Arricnias wadnaha, gaar ahaan fibrillation atrial
- miyir-qabad infekshan (wadno xanuun )
- kala-soocida aort
- xanuunka 'hypertrophic cardiomyopathy'
- madax xanuun murqaha ah
- xanuunka bulsheed ee walaaca
Beta blockers waa xarun koowaad ee daaweynta loogu talagalay bukaanada qaba hunguriga istaroogta, xakameynta maskaxda iyo wadnaha oo aan shaqeynin. Sida caadiga ah looma isticmaalo daaweynta bilowga ah ee dhiig-karka, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa mid waxtar leh haddii daaweynta isku-dhafan ee loo baahan yahay si loo xakameeyo cadaadiska dhiigga.
- Akhri wax ku saabsan xannibaadaha beta ee angina.
- Akhri daaweynta wadnaha oo aan shaqeynin.
- Akhri daaweynta cudurka hypertension.
Baaskiilayaasha caadiga ah ee la isticmaalo
Marka la eego isticmaalka badan ee beta-blockers, waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay la yaabin in shirkadaha daroogada ay soo saareen waxoogaa ka mid ah.
Halkan waxaa ku qoran liiska beta-blockers ee caadiga ah (magaca guud - magaca ganacsiga):
- Acebutolol - Sectral
- Atenolol - Tenormin
- Betaxolol - Kerlone
- Bisoprolol - Zebeta, sidoo kale waxaa lagu iibiyey Ziac
- Carteolol - Cartol
- Carvedilol - Coreg
- Labetalol - Normodyne, oo sidoo kale lagu iibsaday Trandate
- Metoprolol - Lopressor, oo sidoo kale lagu iibiyo Topol
- Nadolol - Corgard
- Penbutolol - Levatol
- Propranolol - Inderal, Inderal LA
- Timolol - Blocadren
Sidee loo xiraa Beta Blocker?
Waxaa iska cad in badan oo ka mid ah beta-blockers kala duwan oo la heli karo, iyo tilmaamaha gaarka ah ee ku saabsan inta jeer iyo inta saacadood ee ay qaadato waxay ku kala duwan yihiin daroogada illaa daroogada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, sida caadiga ah saameynta daawada ee beta-blockers waxaa badanaa la yareeyn karaa adoo qaadanaya cunto - taas oo keena daawooyinkaas in si tartiib tartiib ah loo nuugo.
Saameynaha Sidee Lahaa Beta Blockers?
Dhibaatooyinka soo raaca ee beta-blockers waxay ku xiran yihiin farsamooyinka asaasiga ah ee ficilka, taas oo ah, saameyntooda adrenaline-blocking. Dhibaatooyinka kale waxaa ka mid ah:
- La qabsiga calaamadaha dadka qaba neefta . Tani waxaa laga yaabaa inay saameyn ugu yeelato saameynta calaamadaha beta-ga.
- Dareemidda calaamadaha dadka qaba cudur halbowlaha ah .
- Samaynta hypoglycemia (sonkorta dhiigga yar) waxay u badan tahay dadka qaba sonkorowga .
- Murugo
- Daal
- Gacmaha qabow
- Madax xanuun
- Caloosha
- Dhibaatada galmada
Haweenka uurka leh ee beta-ga ah waxaa laga fogaadaa marka ay suurtagal tahay, maxaa yeelay waxay u saameyn karaan ilmaha iyagoo keenaya garaaca wadnaha oo yaraato, cadaadiska dhiigga oo hoos u dhaca, iyo heerarka sonkorta dhiigga oo hooseeya.
Guud ahaan, saameynta daawada ee beta-boogayaasha waxaa badanaa lagu maamuli karaa doorasho taxadar leh oo ah beta blocker oo la doorto, iyo isku day inaad isticmaasho qiyaas yar.
Ilaha:
Fihn SD, Gardin JM, Abrams J, iyo al. 2012 ACCF / AHA / ACP / AATS / PCNA / SCAI / STS habraaca loogu talagalay baadhista iyo maareynta bukaanka qaba cudurrada wadnaha ee ishootiska ee xasaasiga ah: Warbixinta Kuliyada Aasaasiga ah ee American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Association ee ku saabsan habka tababarka, iyo American Kuliyada Dhakhaatiirta, Ururka Ameerikaanka ee Qalliinka Wadnaha, Isbahaysiga Kalkaaliya Wadnaha ee Ka-hortagga Wadnaha, Ururka Bulshada Qalliinka Wadnaha iyo Dhibaatooyinka, iyo Bulshada Qalliinka Thoracic. Wareegga 2012; 126: e354.
KOOXAHA BULSHADA, Yancy CW, Jessup M, et al. Tilmaamaha ACCF / AHA ee maamulka maaraynta wadnaha oo shaqeyn waayey: Warbixin ka timid Kulliyadda Cilmi-baarista Maraykanka ee Wadnaha (Cardiology Foundation) / Ciidamada Wadnaha Mareykanka ee Wadnaha (Association Heart Association Force) oo ku saabsan tilmaamaha tababarka. Wareegga dhiigga 2013; 128: e240.