Maxay Kala Hadli Karta Cancer Ragga?
Guudmarka
Sidee kansarka sanbabadu uga duwan tahay ragga? Maxay muhiim u tahay?
Sida ragga iyo dumarku u kala duwan yihiin siyaabaha jidhka loo dhiso dharka doorbidka, kansarka sambabada ee ragga waxay ka duwan yihiin kansarka sanbabada haweenka siyaabo badan. Waxaan ogaanay muddo dheer in heerka reranka ee ragga qaba kansarka sanbabku ay ka hooseeyaan dumarka. Dhinaca kale, warka wanaagsani waa heerka dhimashada kansarka sanbabada ee ragga (marka loo eego haweenka) ayaa hoos u dhacay sanadihii la soo dhaafay.
Tirakoob
Kansarka sanbabadu waa sababta ugu weyn ee keenta dhimashada kansarka ragga, labadaba Maraykanka iyo caalamkaba. Sannadkii 2006, sanadka ugu dambeeyay ee aan helno tirakoobyada la heli karo, waxaa jiray 106,374 rag ah oo qaba kansarka sanbabada ee Maraykanka, 89,243 qof ayaa u dhintay cudurka.
Marka laga reebo kansarka sanbabada haweenka oo hadda u muuqda inay xasilloonaan ka dib markii ay sii kordhaysay sannado badan, heerka kansarka sanbabada ee ragga ayaa hoos u dhacay. Laga bilaabo 1994 ilaa 2006, heerka dhimashada ee ragga qaba kansarka sanbabada ayaa hoos u dhacay 2% sanadkiiba.
Celceliska da'da ee kansarka sambabada lagu ogaado ragga waa xoogaa ka weyn kuwa dumarka oo da'doodu tahay 71 jir. Khatarta nolosha ee halista ah ee qofka uu ku dhaco kansarka sanbabada (sigaarka iyo kuwa aan sigaarka cabin) waa 1 qof 13.
Astaamaha iyo Calaamadaha
Sida ragga ay u muuqdaan inay yihiin calaamado "caadiyan" calaamadaha wadnaha , waxay sidoo kale u badan tahay inay yeeshaan calaamado iyo calaamado la xiriira kansarka sanbabada. Noocyada kansarka sanbabada ee ku badan ragga ayaa inta badan ku kaca meel u dhow hawo-mareenada dhexe ee sanbabada.
Sababtoo ah qufac aan joogto ahayn , qufacaya dhiig , xiiq , iyo infekshannada soo noqnoqda sababtoo ah marin-celinta hawo-mareenka (sida pneumonia) ayaa noqon kara mid caadi ah.
Astaamo gaar ah oo la yiraahdo " paraneoplastic syndrome" ayaa sidoo kale ku badan noocyada kansarka sanbabada ee laga helo ragga. Astaamahaas waxaa ka mid noqon kara daciifnimo xagga dheraadka sare, muruqyada murqaha, iyo luminta xiriirinta dadka kale.
Sababaha
Soo bandhigida xirfadeed waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa boqolkiiba halboolka kansarka sanbabada ragga, iyo daraasadaha qaarkood waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay masuul ka yihiin 13 ilaa 29% kiisaska. Shaqooyinka caamka ah ee lala xiriirinayo khatarta sii kordhaysa ee lagu kobcinayo kansarka sanbabada waxaa ka mid ah shaqaalaha birta, rinjiqyada, nadiifinta, dubayaasha, tuubooyinka iyo tubbooyinka, ciddiyaha, shaqaalaha iibiya, iyo shaqaalaha dhismaha.
Inkasta oo sigaar cabidda loo tixgelinayo sababta 80% ee kansarka sanbabada haweenka, ku dhowaad 90% kansarka sanbabka ragga ayaa la xiriirta sigaarka. Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in ragga badan oo qaba kansarka sanbabada aan sigaarka cabin. Xaqiiqdii, qiyaas ahaan nuska ragga ah ee hadda ku nool kaansarka sanbabadu waxay ahaayeen sigaar cabbin hore markii ay soo ogaadeen.
Noocyada Caadiga ah
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo ah noocyada asaasiga ah ee kansarka sanbabada , kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar iyo kansarrada sanbabada yaryar.
Kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada yaryar ayaa loo kala jajabiyay saddex nooc oo ka dhigan 80% kansarka sanbabada. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kansarka sambabada unugyada iyo kansarrada sambabada ee ballaaran , kansarrada oo udhaca meel u dhow hawo-mareenada dhexe ee sambabada, waxay ku badan yihiin ragga. Taa bedelkeeda, adenocarcinomas sanbab , kansarrada ka soo baxa gobollada dibedda ee sambabada, ayaa inta badan laga helaa dumarka.
Kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar ayaa badanaa laga helaa ragga. Kansarradaas ayaa sidoo kale waxay u muuqdaan inay koraan meelaha bartamaha sambabada oo horeba u faafaan, marar badan maskaxda .
Daaweynta
Ragga iyo dumarku waxay u muuqdaan inay ka jawaab celiyaan sida badan ee daawooyinka chemotherapy ee kansarka sanbabada. Qaar ka mid ah daaweynta cusub ee la beegsaday ayaa laga yaabaa in ay ka waxtar badan yihiin haweenka, gaar ahaan haweenka da'da yar ee aan weligood sigaar cabbin.
Saadaasha
Heerka noolaanshaha kansarka sanbabka ee ragga wuxuu ka hooseeyaa haweenka dhammaan heerarka cudurka. Nasiib daro, heerka guud ee badbaadada 5-sano ah waa qiyaastii 16 boqolkiiba.
Hase yeeshee, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in heerka sicirka uu yahay tirakoob oo noo sheegaya sida qof uu u sameeyey daaweynta kansarka sanbabada hore. Daawooyin cusub oo badan oo loogu talagalay kansarka sanbabada ayaa la ansixiyey sanadihii ugu dambeeyay, tirakoobkuna ma tixgelinayo daaweyntan cusub.
Kaalinta iyo Taageerida
Iyadoo loo eegayo dhaleeceynta kansarka sanbabada , rag iyo dumarba labaduba waxay dareemeen naxariis yar intii ay qabeen dadka qaba noocyo kale oo kansar ah. Halkaan waxaa laga yaabaa in ragga ay u badan tahay inay raadsadaan taageero shucuur ah. Kooxo taageera kansarka sanbabada ee fiican iyo bulshooyinka taageerada internetka ayaa diyaar u ah inay ka caawiyaan ragga inay isku xiraan oo ay taageeraan midba midka kale ee safarkooda qaba kansarka sanbabada.
Ka hortagga
Ka joojinta sigaarka waa tan ugu muhiimsan ee qof kasta samayn karo si uu u yareeyo khatarta ah inuu ku dhaco kansarka sanbabada. Taasi waxay tidhi, maaddaama dadka intiisa badan ee ku dhaca kansarka sanbabku aanay sigaar cabbin - waxay yihiin kuwa horey u cabba sigaarka ama marnaba sigaar cabbin - waa muhiim in la eego siyaabaha kale ee halista loo yareeyo .
- Haddii aad sigaar cabto, iska jooji
- Tijaabi gurigaaga Radon
- Iska ilaali sababaha shaqada iyo qaadashada taxadar ku habboon
- Iska ilaali qiiqa sigaarka ah
- Jimicsiga
- Cun cunto caafimaad leh
Ilaha:
Xarumaha Xakameynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada. Kansarka Sambabka. Tirakoobka Kansarka Sambabka. La daabacay 03/23/16. http://www.cdc.gov/CANCER/lung/statistics/index.htm
Richiardi, L. et al. Waxyaabaha halista ah ee shaqada ee kansarka sanbabada ee ragga iyo dumarka: daraasad ku salaysan kantaroolka dadweynaha ee Talyaaniga. Kansarka iyo Saboolka . 2004. 15 (3): 285-94.