Maaha wax la yaab leh in la barto in calaamadaha kansarka sanbabku ay ka duwanaan karaan astaamaha kansarka sanbabka ee haweenka . Sida ragga ay badanaa leeyihiin astaamo kala duwan marka loo eego dumarka marka ay timaado cudurada wadnaha, waxay badanaa leeyihiin calaamado ka duwan dumarka qaba kansarka sanbabada sidoo kale. Haddii uu yahay calaamadaha ragga ama calaamadaha haweenka, waxaynu baraneynaa in dadka intiisa badan aysan garanayn calaamadaha ugu caansan ee kansarka sanbabada.
Taasi waxay ka walwalsan tahay in la tixgeliyo in kansarka sanbabadu ay tahay sababta keentay dhimashada kansarka ee ragga. Weli waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ka walwasho haddii aadan sigaar cabin. Dhab ahaan, dadka badankood ee ku dhaca kansarka sanbabada maanta ma cabbaan sigaarka. Waxay yihiin kuwa horey u cabba sigaarka ama marnaba sigaar cabbin.
Waan ognahay in kansarka sanbabadu ay tahay mid lagu daweyn karo marxaladaha hore ee cudurka, laakiin nasiib daro dadka ugu yaraan nuska ayaa la ogaadaa markii ay hore u qabeen kansarka sambabada sare. Kansarka sanbabada waxaa inta badan la baaraa sida wax kale, iyo celceliska wakhtiga u dhexeeya bilawga calaamadaha iyo waqtiga cudurka lagu ogaadey in ka badan hal sano.
Hase ahaatee rajo ayaa jirta. Qof kasta waa inuu bartaa calaamadaha kansarka sanbabada. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa muhiim ah in la barto haddii aad tahay musharax loogu talagalay baadhista kansarka sanbabada.
Maxay Calaamadaha kansarka sanbabku ku jiraan raga?
Mid ka mid ah sababta calaamadaha kansarka sanbabadu u kala duwan yihiin ragga iyo dumarka ayaa ah in noocyada ugu badan ee kansarka sanbabadu ay ku kala duwan yihiin ragga iyo dumarka - iyo noocyada kala duwan ee kansarka sanbabadu waxay leeyihiin calaamado kala duwan.
Sababta kale ee farqiga udhaxeeya waa in boqolkiiba sagaashan ragga qabta kansarka sanbabada hore ay sigaar cabbaan, qaar ka mid ah noocyada kansarka sanbabada ayaa si aad ah ugu xiran sigaarka.
Calaamadaha la xiriira Nooca Kaansaraha Sambabka
Kansarka Sambabka Unugyada yar-yar
Kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada yaryar ayaa koontaroolaya qiyaastii boqolkiiba 80 kansarka sanbabada.
Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo ah noocyada ugu waaweyn ee kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar:
Raga, ragga isku-buuqsan ee unugyada sanbabada ayaa ka badan. Kansarka unugyada unugyada kansarku waxay u muuqdaan inay koraan ama ku dhowaadaan hawo-mareenada waaweyn waxayna inta badan abuuraan calaamado hore cudurka. Astaamahan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qufac dabadheeraad ah
- Qufac dhiig
- Xiiqda
- Neefsasho gaabis ah
- Hooska
- Cudurrada sanbabada ee soo noqnoqda sida boronkiitada ama oof-wareenka, ama sambabada ( atelectasis ) sababtoo ah xannibaadda hawo-mareenka by burka
Taas bedelkeeda, nooca ugu badan ee kansarka sanbabada ee dumarka waa adenokarcinoma. Cudurka adenocarcinomas ayaa u muuqda inuu ku korayo gobollada dibedda ee sanbabada. Burooyinkaasi waxay u koraan si weyn ama faafin ka hor intaanay keenin astaamo. Astaamaha hore waxaa ku jiri kara neefsasho gaaban oo leh firfircooni, daal, iyo dhabarka iyo garabka oo ka duwan calaamadaha caadiga ah, sida qufaca.
Kansarka ugu badan ee kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar ayaa la xiriirta sigaar cabista, iyo kansarrada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada yaryar ayaa badanaaba ku dhaca ragga marka loo eego haweenka. Kala duwanaanshaha kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar (oo ku badan dumarka), calaamadaha badanaaba waxay joogaan wakhti gaaban ka hor inta aan la ogaanin cudurka.
Kansarrada unugyada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada yaryar waxay caadi ahaan bilaabaan meel u dhow hawo-mareenada waaweyn waxayna horay u faafiyaan, badanaa maskaxda Maaha wax aan caadi ahayn calaamadaha ugu horreeya ee kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar ee sambabada oo la xidhiidha maskaxda maskaxda, kuwaasi waxaa ka mid ah madax xanuun, isbeddel ku yimaada aragga, daciifnimada dhinaca dhinac jirka, ama isbedelka dabeecada.
Calaamadaha Kansarka Sambabka Caadi ahaan Caadi ahaan Dadka
Sida kor ku xusan, noocyada ugu caansan ee kansarka sanbabada ee ragga ayaa u muuqda in ay koraan agagaarka hawo-mareenada dhexe. Burooyinkaan waxay badanaa keenaan calaamadaha hore ee cudurka, oo leh calaamado la xidhiidha joogitaanka bukaanka meel u dhow marinka hawada. Sidan oo kale, qufacista dhiigga, xannibaadda keenta hurgunka sambabada (atelectasis), iyo qufaca ayaa laga yaabaa in hore loo arko kansarka sanbabada laga helo ragga marka loo eego haweenka.
Koox kale oo astaamo ah oo marmar la arko kansarka sanbabada ayaa loo yaqaan 'syndrome paraneoplastic' . Paraneoplastic syndrome waa koox calaamado ah oo ay keento walxaha hormoonada ah ee qanjirta qorraxda leh, waxaana badanaa la arkaa kansarrada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada yaryar, kansarka sanbabada unugyada, iyo kansarka unugyada kansarka ee unugyada waaweyn ee laga helo ragga.
Calaamadaha Paraneoplastic waxaa ku jiri kara heer sare oo calcium ah oo ku jira dhiigga ( hypercalcemia ), heerka sodium oo hooseeya, daciifnimo ku timaadda xubnihii sare, luminta iskudhafka, iyo muruqyada muruqyada, iyo calaamadaha kale.
Calaamadaha Aan Caadi ahayn ee Kansarka Sambabka ee Ragga
Hal nooc oo ka mid ah kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar ee sambabada ayaa badanaa lagu arkaa dumarka dhalinyarada ah iyo dadka aan weligood sigaar cabbin. Bronchioloalveolar Carcinoma (BAC) - hadda waxa loo beddelay nooc ka mid ah 'adenocarcinoma' ee sambabada - waxaa laga yaabaa inay astaamo la mid yihiin kansarrada kale ee sambabada, laakiin sidoo kale waxa loo sameeyay "masquerader." Maaha wax aan caadi ahayn in BAC laguugu aqoonsado marka hore sida oof-wareenka ama sambab kale cudurada. (BAC waxaa hadda loo soocay qaabka sanbabada adenocarcinoma, laakiin ereyga ayaa wali isticmaalay qaar ka mid ah kansarka oncologists.)
Ilaha:
Harichand-Herdt, S. iyo S. Ramalingam. Kala duwanaanta jinsiga la xiriirta kansarka sanbabada: sifooyinka bukaanka iyo natiijooyinka daaweynta ee haweenka. Seminarada Oncology . 2009. 36 (6): 572-80.
Olak, J., iyo Y. Colson. Kala duwanaanshaha jinsiga ee kansarka sanbabka: Miyuu dhab ahaantii soo galnaa hab dheer? . Joornaalka Qalitaanka Thoracic iyo Qalitaanka Wadnaha . 2004. 128: 346-351.