IBD iyo IBS Waxay leeyihiin calaamado la mid ah-Sideen u sheegi karnaa iyaga?
Laba cudur oo si joogta ah u wareersan, inkastoo ay yihiin xaalado gebi ahaanba kala duwan, waa cillad mindhicir-xannuun (IBS) iyo cudurka calool-galinta caabuqa (kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan cudurka Crohn-ka iyo colitis-ka, oo wadajir loo yaqaan IBD). Inkasta oo IBS iyo IBD ay isku mid yihiin sababtoo ah gaabintooda, oo laga yaabo inay keenaan calaamado isku mid ah, waxay yihiin xaalado gebi ahaanba kala duwan oo leh koorsooyin kala duwan.
Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa lagu daaweeyaa si kala duwan, daawooyinka loo isticmaalo midkoodna ma caawinayaan kuwa kale.
IBS waa jirro shaqeynaya: xitaa inkastoo calaamadaha ay dhab yihiin oo ay noqon karaan kuwo daran, ma jiraan wax isbeddel ah oo laga helay mindhicirka weyn inta lagu guda jiro baaritaanka, sida baaritaanka endoscopy , iyo wax caddayn ah oo cudur ah ayaa la helaa inta lagu jiro baadhitaanka unugyada xiidmaha mindhicirka . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, IBD, waa cudur keena isbedel muuqda oo la arko inta lagu jiro baaritaanka. Marka IBD aan la daaweyn waxay keeni kartaa dhibaatooyin halis ah oo dhici kara gudaha gudaha iyo dibedda habka dheef-shiidka, halka IBS aan la xiriirin arrimahaas. Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatooyinka ka yimaada IBD waxay noqon karaan kuwo aad u culus oo ah inay naftooda khatar galiyaan , iyadoo aysan taasi run ahayn IBS.
Marka laga eego dhammaan arrimahaas, farqiga u dhexeeya IBD iyo IBS dhab ahaantii waa wax aad u muhiim ah, inkastoo aysan u muuqan in ay u muuqato sida dusha sare sababtoo ah labaduba waxay si joogto ah u keenaan shuban iyo xanuun.
Dad badan ayaa badanaa ku wareeraan labada xaaladood ama xitaa ay isticmaalaan shuruudo khalad ah sida "cudur ku dhaca cilladda" ama "xanuunka mindhicirrada", labadoodaba ma aha ereyo sax ah mana aha xaalado jira.
IBS iyo Colitis Baadiyaha waa kala duwan yihiin
IBS waxaa badanaa lagu wareersan yahay colitis ama colitis, laakiin ma aha xaalad isku mid ah.
Labada xaaladood waxay saameynayaan mindhicirka weyn waxayna keeni karaan shuban, laakiin taasi waxay u egtahay sida u egtahay.
IBS waa cudur, ma aha cudur. Colitis cagaarshow waxay la xiriirtaa halista kansarka mindhicirka , iyo in IBS uusan kordhin khatarta kansarka mindhicirka. IBS ma keenayso dhiig-xiidmaha iyo ulcerative colitis.
"Colitis" waa erey ballaadhan oo ka hadlaysa waxyeellada guud ee xiidanka oo ay sababi karto xaalado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan infekshannada bakteeriyada ama IBD. Colitis waa calaamad u ah ulcerative colitis ama cudurka Crohn- ma aha qayb ka mid ah IBS.
Kala duwanaanshaha daaweynta ee IBD iyo IBS
Daaweynta iyo daawooyinka IBS waxay ku kala duwan yihiin kuwa ku jira IBD. Qorshaha cilad-sheegashada iyo daaweynta qaldan ma aha oo kaliya waxtar lahayn, laakiin, mararka qaarkood, waxay noqon kartaa khatar.
Daawooyinka loogu talagalay IBD badanaa waxay ku lug leeyihiin daroogooyinka, sida difaaca jirka, biologiska, iyo steroids. IBS waxaa badanaa lagu daaweeyaa isbeddelka cuntada iyo qaab nololeedka , laakiin marka daawooyinka loo baahan yahay , daawooyinka xasaasiyadda ama daawada antidepressant ayaa mararka qaarkood loo isticmaalaa.
Kala duwanaanshaha Endoscopic
Endoscopy waxaa loola jeedaa baaritaanada la sameeyo si loo eego gudaha mindhicirka ama dhismayaasha kale ee jirka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, dadka looga shakisan yahay inay IBS leeyihiin waxay yeelan karaan baarista walamadka ama baaritaano kale si ay uga hortagaan xaalado kale oo suurtagal ah.
Marka dhakhtarku eego gudaha xinjirta qof qaba IBS, ma jiri doonto wax caddayn ah cudurka la helay. Sababtoo ah IBS waa jirro jilicsan, maaha cudur bani'aadan ah, mana ku keeno isbeddello ku yimaada derbiga xiidmaha.
Cudurka cudurrada Crohn iyo colitis sambabada ayaa sababi kara dhaawac aad u weyn xagga derbiyada. Markaad eegto gudaha mindhicirka qof qaba cudurka Crohn ee xiidmaha waaweyn, dhakhtarka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu arko boogaha (ama godadka), barar, iyo qaybo ka mid ah waxay u ekaan karaan cawska .
Biopsies (qaybaha unugyada laga soo qaado jirka oo loo diro qiimeyn ka hoos mareenka mikroskoob) ayaa muujin doona isbedelo badan.
Xiidanka qofka qaba ulcerative colitis sidoo kale waxay muujinaysaa barar iyo boogaha, iyo dheecaan ka soo baxa ayaa muujin doona isbeddelada unugyada.
Jadwalkan hoose maahan macnaheedu inuu yahay liis dhamaystiran oo adag oo degdeg ah oo calaamadaha iyo astaamaha ah laakiin wuxuu bixinayaa fikrad guud oo ku saabsan isirrada asaasiga ah ee ka dhexeeya IBS iyo IBD.
Faraqa u dhaxeeya IBD iyo IBS
| Astamaha Calaamadaha | IBS | Crohn's Cudur | Baahiyaha Colitis |
| Dhiig kale / calool-fadhiya | X | ||
| Calool xanuun | X | X | X |
| Murugo / Diiq | X | X | X |
| Mucus | X | X | X |
| Shuban joogto ah | X | X | X |
| Khasaaraha Cuntada | X | X | |
| Dhiigbax qallalan | X | X | |
| Fistulas | X | ||
| Caqabado | X | ||
| Calaamadaha dheeraadka ah ee xiidmaha | IBS | Crohn's Cudur | Baahiyaha Colitis |
| Maqnaanshaha calaamadaha inta lagu jiro qadada | X | X | X |
| Anemia | X | X | |
| Kicin kicin iyo horumarinta jinsiga ee carruurta | X | X | |
| Cadaadiska indhaha | X | X | |
| Qandho | X | X | |
| Dareen-celinta maqaarka | X | X | |
| Miisaanka culus | X | X | |
| Xaaladaha la xidhiidha | IBS | Crohn's Cudur | Baahiyaha Colitis |
| Xaaladaha Kaadi Biyaha | X | X | X |
| Fibromyalgia | X | X | X |
| Walaaca | X | X | X |
| Murugo | X | X | X |
| Arthritis | X | X | |
| Dhibaatooyinka beerka | X | X | |
| Osteoporosis | X | X | |
| Kansarka Kansarka | X | X |
Ilaha:
Crohn's iyo Colitis Foundation of America. "Waa Maxay Cudurka Buste?" CCFA.org. Apr 2017.
Crohn's iyo Colitis Foundation of America. "Waa maxay Cudurada Crohnka?" CCFA.org. Apr 2017.
Sachar DB, Walfish AE. "Cudurka 'Crohn' (Cudurka Regional Enteritis; Granulomatous Ileitis ama Ileocolitis)." Tilmaamaha Merck Manual 2012.
Sachar DB, Walfish AE. "Ulcerative Colitis." Buugga Tilmaamaha Merck 2012.
Torpy JM. "Calaamadaha Calaamadaha Calaamadaha Dareenka". JAMA 22 Feb 2006: 295. doi: 10.1001 / jama.295.8.960