Sababaha Sigaar-joojinta Sigaar-joojinta ma baabi'i doonto geerida kansarka sanbabada

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Sababta Sababta Sigaar-cabista ma Dhaqaajinayso Dhimashada Kansarka Sambabka

Qaar badan oo naga mid ah ayaa niyadjabay dhawaan, sida ururada macnuhu ay sameeyeen sigaarcab joojinta dareenka diirada saadka kansarka sanbabada. Dhab ahaan, dhiirigelinta dadweynaha inaysan marnaba bilaabin, iyo in ay joojiyaan haddii ay sigaar cabbaan, waa wax lagu farxo. Iyo dadka qaba kansarka sanbabada, joojinta waxay hagaajin kartaa noolaanshaha. Hase yeeshee bil kasta wacyigelinta kansarka sanbabadu waa in ay diiradda saaraan.

Faafinta macluumaadka ku saabsan joojinta sigaarka ayaa guud ahaan guud ahaan u ah dadka qaba kansarka sanbabada maanta. Shan bilood ka dib marka la helo ogaanshaha kansarka sanbabada, keliya boqolkiiba 14 dadka cudurka qaba waa sigaar cabbin . Si aad diiradda u saarto sigaar cabidda waxa ay lamid u tahay bilawga bilawga bilicda wacyigelinta kansarka naasaha oo dhan oo ku saabsan wargalinta haweenka inay tahay inay yeeshaan ilmahooda koowaad ka hor da'da 30 jirka (si loo yareeyo khatarta kansarka naasaha.) Bilowga wacyi-gelinta waa inay noqotaa taageeridda dadka qaba cudurka, maaha ku saabsan ka hadlidda sababaha.

Bilowga ogaanshaha waa in sidoo kale ay ku saabsan tahay maalgelinta si loo baaro daaweyno ka fiican. Kuwii hore u cabbayay waxay ka faa'iideysanayaan casharro ku saabsan waxa laga yaabo inay sameeyeen si ka duwan 20 sano ka hor. Halkii, waxay u baahan yihiin daaweyn maanta. Weligeed marnaba sigaar cabbin cudurka - maaha wax aan caadi ahayn marka la eego kansarka sanbabada marnaba sigaar cabbin waa sababta 6aad ee ugu badan ee kansarka Maraykanka ku dhaca - diiradda diirada u dhiganta ayaa loogu talagalay inay u dabaaldegto noloshooda aan khuseyn.

Dadka qaarkiis ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku sii walaacaan, laakiin akhri waxyaabo dheeraad ah sababta oo ah sababta bilowga cudurka kansarka sanbabada ay tahay in aysan laheyn joojin sigaar ah sida diiradda dhexe.

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Caadi ahaan Dadka qaba Kansarka Sambabka waa sigaar-joojiye aan fiicnayn

Kansarka sanbabadu waa sababta ugu badan ee keenta dhimashada kansarka labadaba ragga iyo haweenka Maraykanka. Kansarka sanbabadu wuxuu laba jeer dumar badan u dhintaa kansarka naasaha iyo 3 jeer ragga badan ee kansarka qanjirka 'prostate'. Sigaar cabiddu waa sababta ugu weyn ee kansarka sanbabada unugyada yaryar iyo unugyada yaryar ee unugyada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada unugyada yaryar ee unugyada unugyada yaryar iyo unugyada yar yar ee unugyada unugyada yaryar ee sambabada. Ragga sigaarka cabba waxay yihiin 23 jeer oo ka badan kuwa u dhinta kansarka sanbabada. Dumarka sigaarka cabba waxay u badan yihiin 13 jeer, marka la barbardhigo marnaba sigaar cabbin. Intii udhaxeysay 2005 iyo 2010, celcelis ahaan 130,659 Ameerika (74,300 ragga iyo 56,359 haween ah) ayaa u dhintey kansarka sanbabada sigaarka sannad walba. Cabbitaanka sigaarka labaad ayaa keena qiyaastii 7,330 dhimasho kansarka sanbabada sanad kasta. Nonsmokers waxay leeyihiin boqolkiiba 20 ilaa 30 fursad weyn oo ah inay ku dhacaan kansarka sanbabada haddii ay ku dhacdo sigaar cabbista guriga ama shaqada.

Waa muhiim in la ogaado tirakoobyada dhowaan muujinaya in dadka badankood qiyaastii 60% dadka qaba cudurka kansarka sanbabada ay yihiin kuwa aan sigaarka cabin . Tan waxaa ka mid ah dadka sigaar cabbay wakhti hore, iyo sidoo kale waligood sigaar cabbin. Dalka Mareykanka, boqolkiiba 20 dumarka qaba kansarka sanbabada marnaba sigaar cabbin, tiradaasi waxay kor ugu kaceysaa 50 boqolkiiba haweenka qaba kansarka sanbabada adduunka.

Tirooyinka sida boqolkiiba 20 waxay u muuqan karaan yar ilaa aad ka fiirsato tirakoobka.

Inkastoo boqolkiiba 30 ilaa 40 boqolkiiba dadka sigaar cabba xilliga cudurka, haddana 14% dadka qaba kansarka sanbabadu waxay sigaar cabayaan 5 bilood ka dib marka la ogaado.

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, inta badan dadka bukaanka ah ee aan sigaarka cabbin xilliga baaritaanka kansarka sanbabada ayaa sigaar cabba waayadii hore waxayna joojiyaan sigaarcabka kahor intaan la ogaanin. Sababtan awgeed, dad badan oo qaba kansarka sanbabada maanta waxtar uma leh maqalka ku saabsan halista sigaarka. Ujeeddadani ma ahan mid waxtar leh, sababtoo ah waxay hor istaagayaan sigaarcabka, waxayna u adeegtaa sidii loo kicin lahaa dhaleeceynta kansarka sanbabada sida sigaarka sigaarcabiga ah ee xaaladaha qaarkood u qalmaan. Nasiib darro, xitaa marnaba sigaar cabbin waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu soo rogay ciyaaraha eedeyntaan. Kansarka naasaha Fiican. Dadku waxay sameeyaan jacayl waxayna weydiiyaan sida ay kuu caawin karaan. Kansarka qanjidhka Suugaanta koray oo ay weheliyaan qaar ka mid ah kala duwanaanta su'aasha, "Mudo intee leeg baad sigaar cabtay?"

Waxaa jira sababo badan oo ku noolaanshaha kansarka sanbabada ay ku adkaan karto marka la noolaado kansarka naasaha . Aan ku darin dhaleeceynta sigaarcabka ee dhibaatadan.

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Waxaa jira sababaha kale ee Kansarka Sambabka

Xitaa haddii tubaakada aan marnaba laga soo saarin meeraha, wali waxaan haysanaa kansarka sanbabada. Haa, sigaar-cabiddu waa sababta ugu badan ee keenta kansarka sanbabada, laakiin sababo sigaar cabbid waa mid aad muhiim u ah. In kastoo tiradaasi ay u muuqato in yar-boqolkiiba 20 haweenka qaba kansarka sanbabada marna weligood sigaar cabbin-waxay taasi u tarjumaysaa shanaad ee 71,660 dhimashada kansarka sanbabada haweenka la filayo 2015ka.

Dhibaatada ka jirta guriga ayaa ah sababta labaad ee keenta kansarka sanbabada iyo tirada hal sabab ee kansarka sanbabada ee aan sigaarka cabbin. Qiyaastii 21,000 oo qof ayaa u dhinta kansarka sanbabada sanbabada sannad kasta, sababtuna waa ka hortagga. Ka soo qaad qalabka tijaabada radon ee dukaanka qalabka ilaa 10 baas, iyo helitaanka mitirka radon ee la sameeyo haddii baaristu ay tahay mid aan caadi ahayn, dhammaan waxa loo baahan yahay.

Ku dhajinta nambarada ayaa laga yaabaa in ay caawiyaan. Qiyaastii 39,000 oo haween ah ayaa la filayaa in ay u dhintaan kansarka naasaha sannadka 2015. Haddii aan helnay $ 10 oo ah baaritaan si loo hubiyo arrin halis ah, iyo habka qiimahoodu ka yar yahay hal gabar si buuxda looga hortagi karo kala bar dhimashada kansarka naasaha, ma u malaynaysaa inaanu maqlay? Maxay dadku ogyihiin arrintan? Waxay dib ugu noqotaa diiradda maqaalkan; Waxaan kufaraxsaneynaa wacyigelinta ogaanshaha kansarka sanbabada ee sigaarka, iyo marka la sameynayo, waxay ka baxayaan dadwaynaha dareen macquul ah oo ah in dhammaan ceelasha aanad sigaar cabbin.

Waxaa jira sababo kale oo lagama maarmaanka u ah, ka soo jeeda hawada wasakheynta hawada gudaha, qiiqa sigaarka ah , khataraha shaqada . Ha u maleyn in aad ammaan tahay haddii aan waligaa sigaar cabbin. Baro waxyaabaha kale ee keena kansarka sanbabada kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin iyo waxa aad sameyn kartid si aad u yareyso khatartaada.

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Dadka Sigaar-joojinta Ka Joojiyey Weli Halis Ayey Yihiin

Joojinta sigaarka ayaa runtii yaraynaysa halista kansarka sanbabada, laakiin badiba, khatarta qaar ayaa had iyo jeer ah. Tirooyinka ku yaala boggii ugu dambeeyay ayaa qiray tani. Waxaa jira sigaarciyeyaashii hore ee sigaar cabba sanbabada sannad kasta kansarka sanbabada .

Haddaad sigaar cabto, ha haawin. Ka dib 10 sano oo la joojiyay ka dib, halista kansarka sanbabada ayaa hoos u dhacda boqolkiiba 30 ilaa 50 boqolkiiba. Waxaa sidoo kale jira siyaabo dhowr ah oo loo yareeyo khatarta aad ugu dhiman karto kansarka sanbabada.

Mid ka mid ah habkani waa qiyaas hooseeya Qeybta CT-ga ee kansarka sanbabada . Inkastoo baaritaanka uusan hoos u dhicin fursada aad ku qaadi doonto kansarka sanbabada, waxay kordhisaa fursada haddii aad qaaddo kansarka sanbabada, waxaa laga helayaa marxalado hore loo daaweyn karo cudurka. Waxa loo maleynayaa in baaritaanka dadka khatarta ku jira ay hoos u dhigi karto heerka dhimashada kansarka sanbabada 20% Maraykanka. Baaritaanka waxaa hadda lagu talinayaa dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 55 iyo 80, oo haysta 30 siyaabood oo sigaar cabid ah, oo sii wado in ay sigaar cabaan ama joojiyaan 15kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Xaaladaha qaarkood, baaritaanka waxaa lagula talin karaa dadka kale iyada oo ku saleysan arimaha khatarta ee shakhsiyeed ee kansarka sanbabada .

Intaa waxa dheer, daraasado eegaya jimicsi iyo kansarka sanbabada iyo sidoo kale kansarka cuntada iyo kansarka sanbabadu waxay soo jeedinayaan in ay jiraan waxyaabo ay dadka iyo dadka qaba kansarka sanbabadu u samayn karaan si loo yareeyo halista.

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Stigma waxay faragelisaa baaritaanka hore

Qaybta ugu xiisaha badan ee dhacdooyinka kansarka sanbabada ayaan ka qayb qaataa, waa marka dadka qaba kansarka sanbabada ay wadaagaan sheekadooda. Wakhti gaar ah, laakiin aad u xanuun badan. Waqti iyo wakhti mar kale dadku waxay wadaagaan waxa ugu dambeyntii u keenay baaritaankooda - badanaa booqasho taxane ah, oo leh dhowr dhakhtar, mudo bilo ah, inta lagu guda jiro waqtigaas waxaa laga heley wax walba oo ka yimaad neefta ilaa cudurka Lyme.

Kansarka sanbabadu wuxuu hoos u dhacaa shaashadda radon si loogu sameeyo xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka, gaar ahaan kansarka sanbabada marnaba sigaar cabbin iyo kansarka sanbabada dhalinyarada waaweyn . Sababtan awgeed, dad badan ayaa la ogaadaa marka kansarka sanbabku uu hore u faafay, iyo fursada daawo qalliin ah ayaa la soo dhaafay. Dhab ahaan, dadka qaangaarka ah iyo weligood sigaar cabbin ayaa u badanaaba in lagu ogaado heer heer sare ah ee cudurka.

Ilaa aan leenahay qalab baaritaan ah oo loogu talagalay kansarka sanbabada, waxaa muhiim u ah xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka iyo bukaanka si isku mid ah, si loo ogaado dhammaan waxad u baahan tahay inaad qaaddo kansarka sanbabadu waa sambabada. Calaamadaha kansarka sanbabadu way ka duwanaan karaan kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin marka loo eego kuwa sigaarka cabba , kuwa kansarka sambabada ee haweenku badanaa way ka duwan yihiin calaamadaha ragga. U noqo u doodahaaga. Haddii aad leedahay wax astaamo ah oo aan si faahfaahsan loo sharraxin, weydii sharaxaad fiican ama fikrad labaad. Haddii aan horey u helno kansarka sanbabada, waxaan u baahannahay inaan ka saarno khuraafaadka ah in kansarka sanbabadu uu yahay sigaar cabista. Taasi waa qayb ka mid ah waxa ku saabsan bilowga wacyiga kansarka sanbabada oo dhan.

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Stigma wuxuu farageliyaa baaritaanka daaweynta cusub

Dhaleeceynta kansarka sanbabada waxay keenaysaa baaritaan yar. Maalgelinta khaaska ah ee kansarka naasaha ayaa ka sarreysa kansarka sanbabada meel fog, sida ay cadeeyeen Susan G. Komen oo ah erayga reerka iyo qaansiirka casaanka leh ee leh muhiima ballaadhan. Immisa qof ayaa ku magacaabi kara ugu weyn ee aan faa'iido u laheyn kansarka sanbabada, iyo inta qof ee xitaa ogaanaya midabka sambabada kansarka sanbabada ?

Maalgelinta dadwaynaha ayaa sidoo kale ka dambeeya kansarka sanbabada, tanina waa muhiim sababtoo ah maalgelinta macneheedu waa dollar oo macnaheedu yahay cilmi-baaris. Sannadkii 2012, qarashka cilmi baarista federaalku wuxuu ku daray $ 26,398 noloshi kasta oo lumay kansarka naasaha, oo kaliya $ 1,442 qof oo lumay kansarka sanbabada. Waxaan marar badan la yaabay sida heerka noolaanshaha kansarka sanbabadu ay noqon doonto haddii lacagtii iyo cilmi-baaris la maalgeliyay sida ku dhacday kansarka naasaha.

Sababtu maxay tahay deeq-lacageedku mid aad u hooseeya, iyo sababta cilmi-baadhayaashu u badantahay in ay naftooda u huraan kansarka sanbabada? Dhaleeceynta. Waxaa jira hadal aan la shaacin oo aan la shaacin oo leh, "Dadkani waxay sigaar cabbaan si ay uqalmaan inay qaataan kansar." Qofna miyuu u qalmaa in uu qabo kansarka sanbabada, ha ahaado qof sigaarka cabbo ama sigaar cabbi waaya. Sameynta joojinta sigaarka diiradda saarida wacyigelinta kansarka sanbabada waxay kordhinaysaa dhaleeceynta iyo farqigaas.

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Stigma waxay faragelinaysaa baaritaanka ku saabsan sababaha

Waxaan isbarbar dhigay hore oo ku saabsan dhimashada kansarka naasaha, ee ka yimaada kansarka sanbabada ee kansarka.

Taasi waa tallaabo dheeraad ah. Waxaan akhriyaa daraasadaha oo eegaya sababaha suurtagalka ah ee kansarka naasaha, iyo sidoo kale cuntooyinka iyo tallaabooyinka kale ee yareyn kara khatarta. Waa wax dhif ah markaan helo daraasad la mid ah raadinta kansarka sanbabada.

Maxaa keena kansarka sanbabada ee aan sigaar cabbin? Waa maxay sababta kansarka sanbabku u kordhay da 'yar, marnaba dumarka sigaar cabin?

Waxaan u baahanahay inaan bedelno wajiga kansarka sanbabada, sidaa darteed waxaan bilaabi karnaa inaan eegno jawaabaha suurtagalka ah ee su'aalahan.

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Kansarka Sambabka waa Kordhinta Dhalinyarada, Haweenka Sigaar-joojin la'aanta ah

Inta badan annaga ayaa akhriyay cinwaanada sannadihii la soo dhaafay. Kansarka sanbabada ee ragga ayaa hadda hoos u dhacaya Maraykanka, halka dumarku ay ka soo baxeen. Hase yeeshee, hal koox ayaa u leh kansarka sanbabada oo si joogto ah u kordhaya. Dhallinyarada, haweenka aan weligood sigaar cabin.

Haweenkani waa inay su'aalo joogto ah ku saabsan sigaarka ku cabbaan, ama wax kale, "Waalidkaagu ma sigaar cabbay markaad koreyso?"

Maxaan u daaweyn karnaa haweenkan maadaama aan haweenka ku daaweyn karno kansarka naasaha bisha Oktoobar? Kansarka sanbabadu ma aha cudur "sigaarka caba." Qofka qaba kansarka sanbabadu wuxuu noqon karaa hooyada ama gabadhaada ama walaashaa ama adeerkaaga.

Dumarka da'da yari waxay uqalmayaan inay ogaadaan in aan loo eryin si ay u haystaan ​​cudurka sigaar cabista, isla mar ahaantaana ay la tacaalayaan dhaleeceynta.

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Diirad saarista Bilowga Awoodda Kansarka sanbabada

Haa. Sidaa darteed joojinta sigaarcabka waa inaaney aheyn kaliya diiradda saarida bisha ogeysiinta kansarka sanbabada. Maxay tahay in ay tahay bartamaha wacyigelinta?

Lambarka 1 waa inuu taageero. Qofkasta oo qaba kansarka sanbabada - iyada oo aan loo eegin taariikhda sigaarka - wuxuu u qalmaa jacaylkiisa, naxariistiisa, iyo daryeelka ugu fiican. Ka feker sida haweenka loo daaweeyo inta lagu jiro bilowga wacyigelinta kansarka naasaha, sida loo dabaaldegayo, sida loo xusuusiyo in cilmi-baaris la sameeyo si loo sameeyo isbeddel. Haddii aadan ogeyn waxa la yiraahdo, fiiri talooyinkan waxyaabo aanad u sheegin qof qaba kansarka sanbabada . Sidee uula dhaqmi lahayd saaxiibkaaga ama aad jeceshahay qof qaba kansarka sanbabada si ka duwan, hadday ahaan laheyd kansarka naaska?

Labada lambar waa inay noqdaan wacyigelin. Sigaar joojinta sigaarka maadaama tan la sameeyo meel kasta oo sanadka oo dhan ah. Halkii laga ogaan lahaa in kansarka sambabku uu ku dhaco dadka aan sigaarka cabbin iyo ogaanshaha calaamadaha hore waxay sameyn karaan isbeddel. Kuwa sigaarka cabba hore waa in ay helaan fursad ay ku bartaan fursadaha baaritaanka.

Maaddaama ay bishiiba wacyigelinta kansarka naasuhu kor u qaado cilmi-baarista, bilaha wacyigelinta kansarka sanbabadu waa inay noqotaa wakhti ay wax ku baraan oo ku dhiirrigeliyaan kuwa qaba kansarka sanbabada ee ku saabsan horumarinta cusub, iyagoo bixinaya maalgelin dheeraad ah.

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Erey ku saabsan Sigaar-cabista iyo Kansarka Sambabka

Si aad uga hadashid kala tagidda bilowga wacyigelinta kansarka sanbabada sigaarka, ma aha in la joojiyo sigaarcabka sababta oo ah kansarka sanbabada. Waa.

Dadka laga tirada badan yahay ee dadka qaba kansarka sanbabada oo sigaar cabba, quustay waa mid aad u muhiim ah, iyo suurta galnimada waxa ugu muhiimsan ee qof kasta samayn karo si loo hagaajiyo badbaadada. Iska hubi 10-ka sababood ee ah inaad joojisid sigaar cabista ka dib baarista kansarka . Ka joojinta sigaarka ka dib baarista kansarka sanbabada waxay hagaajineysaa jawaabta daaweynta kansarka, waxay hagaajinaysaa tayada nolosha, waxayna hagaajineysaa badbaadada.

Kuwa aan lahayn kansarka sanbabada, joojinta ma aha oo kaliya waxay yareeyaan halista kansarka sanbabada, laakiin waxay hagaajinaysaa siyaabo kale. Ka sokow kansarka sanbabada, waxaa jira kansarro badan oo la xiriira sigaarka , iyo xaalado caafimaad oo kale oo badan oo sigaar cabaya.

Qalabka Sigaarciga Sigaar-joojinta waa kheyraad bilaash ah oo kaa caawinaya inaad soo aruuriso qalabka aad u baahan tahay si aad ugu guulaysato bixinta caado.

Laakiin xusuusnow in talooyinkan ku saabsan sigaarka iyo kansarka lagu dhajiyay dhammaadka sababo. Waxay u dalbadaan kaliya dadka laga tirada badan yahay ee dadka qaba kansarka sanbabada maanta.

Ilaha:

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_{Society Cancer Society. Xaqiiqooyinka Kansarka & Faahfaahinta 2015. Gaaray 06/08/15. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@editorial/documents/document/acspc-044552.pdf}

_{Ururka Sambabka Maraykanka. Kansarka Sambabka. Gaaray 11/27/15. http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/lung-cancer/}

_{Bulshada Mareykanka ee Oncology. Isticmaalka Tubaakada Isticmaalka Daaweynta Kansarka. 04/2012. http://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/prevention-and-healthy-living/tobacco-use/tobacco-use-during-cancer-hreatment}

_{Amato, D. et al. Ka joojinta Tubaakada ayaa wanaajin karta Kansarka Sambabka Cancer Cancer. Wargeyska Thoracic Oncology . 2015. 10 (7): 1014-9.}

_{Howlwadeen, N., Noone, A., Krapcho, M., Garshell, J., Miller, D., Altekruse, S., Kosary, C., Yu, M., Ruhl, J., Tatalovich, Z., Mariotto, A., Lewis, D., Chen, H., Feuer, E., iyo A. Cronin (eds). Dib-u-eegista Kansarka ee SEER, 1975-2012, Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Bethesda, MD, oo ku salaysan Nofeembar 2014 soo gudbinta macluumaadka SEER, oo lagu dhajiyay websaydhka SEER, Abriil 2015. http://seer.cancer.gov/csr/1975_2012/}

_{Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Tirakoobka Kansarka. La daabacay 03/14/16. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/what-is-cancer/statistics}

_{Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Kansarka Kansarka Sambabka (PDQ). La sii daayo 05/12/15. http://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/patient/lung-prevention-pdq#section/_12}

_{Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Sigaar-cabista Daryeelka Kansarka - Xirfadlayaasha Caafimaadka Daryeelka. Gaaray 08/01/15. http://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/tobacco/smoking-cessation-hp-pdq#section/_1}

_{Parsons, A. et al. Saameynta joojinta sigaarka ka dib markii la ogaado kansarka sanbabada ee ku dhaca qanjirka 'prognosis': dib-u-eegis nidaamsan ee daraasadaha indha-indheynta leh ee falanqaynta maaddada. British Medical Journal BMJ2010: 340: b5569. Laga soo daabacay internetka 21 Jannaayo 2010.}