Haddii aad noloshaada ku noolayd sida qof aan sigaarka cabbin oo aan la yaabin inaad ogaatid inaad qabto COPD , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la yaabi karto waxa aad samaysay, ama aadan sameynin, inaad u qalantid cudurkan. Xaqiiqda ba'an waa, tirakoobka ku xeeran COPD ee sigaar-cabistu waa mid aad iyo aad u badan oo in badan oo naga mid ah ay jeclaan lahaayeen in ay ka fekeraan.
Imisa qof ayaa laga heley COPD weligood sigaar cabbin, iyo sidee ayuu qofkani jecel yahay inuu cudurku ku dhaco?
Tirakoob
Kuwa soo socda waa tirooyin tirakoob oo lala xiriiriyo COPD iyo kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin.
Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ka soo baxday Baaritaanka Saddexaad ee Caafimaadka Qaranka iyo Nafaqada, intii u dhexaysay 1988 iyo 1994, dadka Maraykanku lahaa COPD, boqolkiiba 24.9 (oo lagu daray ama boqolkiiba 1.4) weligood sigaar cabbin. Boqortooyada Ingiriiska iyo Spain ayaa soo sheegay natiijooyin isku mid ah oo ah 22.9 boqolkiiba iyo 23.4 boqolkiiba.
Daraasad caalami ah oo ku salaysan dadweynaha oo lagu daabacay CHEST ayaa soo jeedisay in dadka aan sigaarka cabbin loo ogaan inay u badnaayeen in COPD ay ka baxaan dad ka badan 4,291 ka qaybgalayaasha (iyo haddii ay sameeyeen, guud ahaanna way ka yartahay). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 5.6 boqolkiiba, ama 240 aan waligood sigaar cabbin, weli waxay u dhigantaa GOLD Stage II + COPD. Daraasaddan oo kale waxay eegtay koox isku dhafan oo ah 1,031 sigaar cabbin iyo waligood sigaar cabbin oo udhigtay GOLD Stage II + COPD, iyo kooxdan, boqolkiiba 23.3 waligood sigaar cabbin.
The Journal of American of Medicine ayaa sheegay in ay jiraan 4.6 malyuun oo aan waligood sigaar cabbin oo ku nool Mareykanka oo keliya oo leh calaamadaha cudurka shubanka ah ee calaamadaha cudurada marin-haweedka.
Sababtoo ah dib-u-kicinta hawo-mareenka ka dib markii la isticmaalay barkad- sidaha ayaa aan lagu qiimeeyn daraasaddan, ma cadda in balaadhinta hawo-mareenka ay sababtay COPD ama neefta.
Sidaa darteed, maxay yihiin kuwa aan weligood sigaar cabbin khatarta ugu weyn ee COPD ?
Ciladaha khatarta ah ee aan weligood sigaar-cabin
Inkasta oo sigaarka lagu cabo sigaarka uu yahay sababta ugu weyn ee COPD , oo aan weligood sigaarka cabbin, arrimaha soo socda ayaa loo malaynayaa inay saameyn ku yeelan karto cudurka:
- Da 'sii kordhaya
- Astaamo hore oo ku saabsan neefta
- Heer tacliineed oo hoose (dumarka oo keliya)
Sababaha
Waxaa jira cadeymo sii kordhaya oo soo jeedinaya in arrimo saameynaya kobaca sanbabada ee ilma-galeenka ama inta lagu jiro horumarinta hore ee ilmanimada (sida miisaanka yar yar ama infakshanka sanbabada carruurnimada) ayaa sidoo kale kordhin kara khatarta COPD dadka qaarkood. Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa jira dhowr waxyaalood oo kale oo laga yaabo inay gacan ka geystaan baaritaanka COPD kuwa aan weligood sigaar cabbin:
- Yaraanta Alpha-1-antitrypsin
- Ka faa iideynta boodhka iyo kiimikooyinka
- Soo-gaadhista gudaha gudaha shidaalka dabka
- Qashinka hawada dibadda
COPD-da ma saameysaa marnaba sigaar-cabbista kala duwan?
Jawaabta su'aashan waa haa iyo maya. Marka la ogaado cudurka, cudurku wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa isku mid, koorso aan laga noqon karin; Si kastaba ha noqotee, weligood sigaar cabbin, cudurku wuxuu noqon karaa wax aan la garan karin sababtoo ah dhakhaatiirtu uma maleynayaan inay raadinayaan. Cudurku wuxuu sidoo kale sii wadi doonaa si deg-deg ah kuwa kuwa sii wadaya sigaarka oo ka horjeeda kuwa aan haysan.
Intaa waxaa dheer, halka calaamadaha COPD ay shaki ku noqon karto sigaarka iyo kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin, fursadaha daaweynta ayaa wax yar ka duwan. Tani waa sababta oo ah qofka sigaarka cabbaa, ka tagista waa ujeeddada koowaad ee daaweynta . Mahadsanid, kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin uma baahna inay ka walwalaan joojinta; Sidaa daraadeed, doorashooyinka daaweyntu waxay diiradda saari doonaan daaweynta iyo barnaamijka cunto isku dheelitiran iyo jimicsiga .
Ilaha:
Behrendt, C., Ph.D. Cudurka Koolejka fudud iyo midka fudud ee Nonsmokers - Noocyada Qoomiyadaha Nafaqada. CHEST. Sebtembar 2005. Vol. 128 Maya 3 1239-1244.
Celli, BR, Halbert RJ, Nordyke RJ, et al. COPD weligood sigaar cabbin: dhibaato weyn? Maaraynta marin-haweedka weligood sigaar cabbin: Natiijooyinka ka soo baxay Seyniska Saddexaad ee Caafimaadka Qaranka iyo Nafaqada. Am J Med 2005; 118: 1364-72.
Global Initiative for Cudurrada Sambabka Cadaadiska. Istaraatiijiyada Guud ee Cilmi-baarista, Maaraynta, iyo Ka-hortagga Cudurka Sambab-darrada ah ee dabadheeraad ah.
Lamprecht, B., McBurnie, M., Vollme, W., et al. COPD ee Sigaar-cabista: Natiijooyinka ka soo baxa Daraasadda BOLD-ku-salaysan ee dadweynaha. CHEST.