Fahamka Qorshahaaga Daaweynta iyo Qorshaha Daaweynta
Maaha wax aan caadi ahayn in la maqlo dadka "waxaan qabaa arthritis." Guud ahaan, waa sax, laakiin si sax ah, waxay leeyihiin nooc ka mid ah arthritis . Waxaa jira in ka badan 100 nooc oo arthritis ah. Inta badan 100 nooc ayaa ah cuduro dhif ah . Waxaad ku xisaabtami kartaa laba gacmood oo ah noocyada aad ka maqashay oo dhan, iyo laba farood kuwa ugu badan ee loo gudbiyo laguna tixgeliyo intooda ugu badan: ( osteoarthritis iyo rheumatoid arthritis ).
Calaamadaha soo jeediya Arthritis
Dadka horay u soo maray, calaamadaha aan la taaban karin ee ku saabsan xanuunka wadaagga ah , qulqulka wadajirka ah, bararka wadajirka ah, ama xaddidan dhaqdhaqaaq xadidan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka shakiyaan arthritis. Laakiin calaamadaha arthritis-ka, gaar ahaan astaamaha arthritis-ka hore , waxay ku dabooli karaan xaalado kale.
Waa muhiim in dhakhtarku qiimeeyo calaamadahaaga isla markaana si sax ah u baaro xaaladdaada. Ka hor inta aan la qaadin raajada ama baaritaanka dhiigga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan ogeyn haddii aad la tacaaleyso dhaawac halis ah ama cudur dabadheeraad ah . Si loo go'aamiyo sababta calaamadahaaga, dhakhtarkaagu waa inuu qaataa taariikhdaada caafimaad, inuu sameeyo baadhitaan jireed , iyo inuu kuu sheego baadhitaanada ogaanshaha. Inkasta oo astaamaha calaamaduhu ay ku siin doonaan tilmaamo, calaamadaha keligood ma sameeyo qaabka cudurka.
Muhiimadda lagu ogaado Xaaladda Xuquuqda
Marka ay timaado calaamadaha ugu horeeya, dadku waxay u muuqdaan kuwo isku daaweynaya kahor intaan la tashan dhakhtar. Laga yaaba in waxyeello aysan ka imanin qaadashada isdifaac, laakiin waxaa dhici karta inaysan jirin faa'iido muhiim ah.
Caadi ahaan, dadku waxay isku dayaan dawooyinka caadiga ah ee ka soo horjeeda, iyagoo rajeynaya wax wax taraya. Dad badan oo doorta inay iskood isu daaweeyaan waxay ogaadaan in calaamaduhu sii socdaan. Waxay ogaanayaan in ay biyuhu ku socdaan, haddii aaney ka sii darin, iyada oo aan dhaqtar la helin. Kuwa kale waxay sii wadaan is-daaweyn ama waxay ku noolyihiin calaamadaha, iyaga oo halis ugu jira cawaaqibka ka imanaya dib-u-habeyn haboon.
Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada waxay ku qiyaasaan in in ka badan 10 milyan oo Maraykan ah ay leeyihiin calaamado isku-dabar goos goos ah, intooda badan lama qiimeynin ama dhakhtar lagu daaweyn. Qiyaas ahaan 2.2 milyan oo qof ayaa la rumeeysan yahay inay qabaan cudurka rheumatoid ee Maraykanka, in ka badan 700,000 lagama helin ama la daweyn. 1.5 milyan oo qof oo laga helay cudurka rheumatoid arthritis-ka, in ka badan 800,000 ayaa ku hoos jira daryeelka dhakhaatiirta aasaasiga ah, ma aha cilmi-baarayaal cilminafadeed ( takhasus ku saabsan cudurrada arthritis iyo cudurada rheumatiska).
Qaybo kala duwan ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku lug yeeshaan wadatashiga hore ee dhakhtar. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaanay wax badan muujin marka natiijadu ka soo baxdo baaritaanka dhiigga ama raajada. Laakiin dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu ku amri doonaa baadhitaano ballaadhan ilaa inta laga helayo baaritaan.
Daaweynta Hore ee Daawada - Isbedelka Daaweynta
Qaar ka mid ah noocyada arthritis-ka waa barar, halka kuwo kalena ay yihiin kuwo aan cadaan ahayn. Rheumatoid arthritis , cudurka psoriasis ee arthritis-ka , iyo anteenoling spondylitis waa tusaalooyin xanuunka hurgunka ah . Osteoarthritis waa nooc ka mid ah arthritis-ka oo loo yaqaan 'non-inflammatory' (inkasta oo cilmi-baaris cusubi ay soo jeedisay in laga yaabo inay jirto geedi-socod barar ah oo lug ku leh osteoarthritis ).
Daroogada daroogada loo yaqaan 'medicine-modifying anti-rheumatic' ( DMARDs ) waxay wax ku ool u yihiin bukaanno badan oo qaba noocyada xanuunka arthritis.
Marka DMARD la sheego, daaweynta hore waa muhiim. Qiimaynta miisaan-sameynta 14 tijaabo oo daaweyn ah oo ku lug leh in ka badan 1,400 oo bukaan ah ayaa la aasaasay isticmaalka hore DMARD waxay ahayd mid muhiim ah, taas oo run ahaantii ku xirnayd nooca DMARD. Bukaannada qaata daaweynta DMARD waxay hore u heleen natiijo ka wanaagsan kuwa dib u dhigay daaweynta - iyo fursada ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortagi karo dhaawaca wadajir ah.
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay ka shaqeynayaan horumarinta is-beddelidda dawooyinka osteoarthritis-ka (DMOADs), sidoo kale. Waqtigan, ma jiraan daroogooyinka osteoarthritis oo yareyn kara horumarka cudurka. Daawooyinka sida daawooyinka nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) iyo daawooyinka xanuunka inta badan waxay ku dhacaan astaamaha, ma aha inay sii socdaan cudurka.
Marka kaliya hal ama dhowr xubno oo ku lug leh, irbadaha cortisone ama Hyalgan ayaa loo isticmaali karaa inay keenaan caabuq hoos yimaada.
Khadadka hoose
Waa muhiim in la ogaado nooca arthritis-kaaga si aad u hesho daaweyn habboon. Hore, daaweynta gardarrada ah ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah inay keenaan arthritis iyadoo la koontaroolayo ayna sii yaraanayso horumarka cudurka. Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu ku hagaajin doonaa ikhtiyaarka daweynta ugu fiican ee la yiraahdo ujeedada xakameynta calaamadaha iyo ka hortagga dhaawaca wadajirka ah ee joogtada ah. Haddii aad ka bilowdo NSAID ( daawooyinka nonsteroid anti-inflammatory ), corticosteroids , DMARDs, bayoolaji, ama isku-dar ah - daaweynta goor hore waa habka aad u tagto.
Ilaha:
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Early Diagnosis and Treatment. Boggaga 77-83. John J. Cush MD, Michael E. Weinblatt MD, Arthur Kavanaugh, MD. Saddexaad. Isgaarsiinta Xirfadlayaasha. Copyright 2010.
Astaamo ku saabsan Cudurada Rheumatic. Cutubka 2aad - Qiimeynta Bukaanka. John J. Klippel. Arthritis Foundation. Saddex iyo tobnaad.