Cayilka ayaa hadda loo aqoonsan yahay in ay tahay arrin halis ah oo ku saabsan cuduro wadnaha ah , oo ay ku jiraan cudurka halbowlaha wadnaha, wadnaha oo istaago , iyo istaroog. Afar daraasadood oo cusub ayaa xaqiijiyay xiriirka xooggan ee u dhexeeya cayilka iyo qaabka wadnaha aan joogtada ahayn ee loo yaqaano fibrillation atrial.
Waa Maxay Feejignaanta Atriyaadka?
Qalitaanka albaabka, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano "AF-Fib", waa qaab xaddidan oo aan caadi ahayn oo ah nooca ugu badan ee arrhytmia (erey caafimaad oo loo isticmaalo dhibaato kasta oo leh qiyaasta ama garaaca wadnaha garaaca).
Fejignaanku wuxuu kordhiyaa khatarta istaroogga .
Maxay kordhinaysaa Khatarta Horumarinta Fayraska Dabaysha?
Waxaa jira dhowr arrimood oo halis ah oo loo aqoonsaday in kor loo qaado khatarta ah in lagu sameeyo fibrillada atrial. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah da'da, cudurada wadnaha ee horay u sii jirey (sida cudur wadno-xanuun ama wadne-xanuun), cadaadis dhiig oo sarreeya , ciladaha wadnaha ku dhaca, hyperthyroidism, cudurka macaanka, cudurka sanbabada, cabitaanka qamriga badan, iyo cayilka. Shakhsiyaadka qaarkood, kafateeriga ama maskaxdu waxay keeni kartaa A-fib.
Cayilka oo ah Feejignaan Halis ah oo loogu talagalay Qalalaasaha Burburka
Heshiiska wanaagsan ee cilmi-baarisku wuxuu caddeeyay in cayilku uu yahay khatarta khatarta ah ee foosheelka atrial, iyo in khatarta ay u muuqato inay kor u kacayso kororka miisaanka jirka (BMI).
Hal baadhitaan oo baadhitaan ku sameeyay natiijada ka soo baxday Dumarka Caafimaadka Dumarka, oo ay ku jiraan in ka badan 34,000 oo haween ah, ayaa la ogaaday in cayilku uu ahaa khatar ku iman karta fayruuska joogtada ah (fayriliska atrial-ka oo aan tagaynin, laakiin wuxuu noqonayaa dhibaatada joogtada ah oo joogto ah).
Daraasad kale, oo ku saleysan natiijooyinka ka soo baxa Halista Halista Atherosclerosis ee Waxbarashada Bulshada (ARIC), waxay ogaatay in kororka cayilka iyo miisaankoodu yahay halisaha khatarta ee horumarinta xuubka hurgunka ee ragga iyo dumarka.
Marka laga soo tago cilmi-baaris hore, mowduuc-qiimeyn (afar digrii) (baadhitaano lagu daba-galiyo oo lagu falanqeeyo xogta daraasado kale oo badan oo ku saabsan mowduuc isku mid ah) ayaa hadda xaqiijiyay in cayilku uu kaalin weyn ka ciyaarayo dhacdada iyo darnaanta fayraska atrial .
Falanqeynadani waxay ku jiraan wadarta isku dhafka ah ee 51 tijaabadood oo la xakameeyay, waxayna ogaadeen, in 5-dhibcood oo kordhay BMI, dhacdooyinka (dhacdooyinka) fibrillada atrial-ka kor u kaca 10% ilaa 29%.
Miisaanka culus iyo hawlaha jirka ayaa kaa caawin kara
Daraasado kale ayaa ogaaday in miisaanka lumay uu yarayn karo culeyska fibrillada atrial, iyo in horumarkani sii socdo ilaa inta miisaanku lumayo.
Dumarka Caafimaadka ee Haweenka ah (WHI), oo ay ka mid yihiin 93,000 oo dumarka postmenopausal kuwaas oo la raacay celcelis ahaan 11.5 sano, baarayaashu waxay ogaadeen in heerarka sare ee dhaqdhaqaaqa jireed uu yareeyay halista fibrillada atrial ah ee kale haddii ay joogi lahaa sababtoo ah buurnaanta . Tani waxaa la ogaaday in ay run tahay ragga oo ku jira daraasadda ARIC sidoo kale.
Haddii aad cayilan tahay ama cayilan tahay, kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan khatarta aad u leedahay feejignaanta atrial iyo talaabooyinka aad qaadi karto si aad u yareyso halistaas.
Ilaha
Zoler ML. Meta-falanqayntu waxay xoojineysaa isku-xirka cayilka ah ee fayraska. War Saxafadeed. Juunyo 2015.
Wadnaha Qaranka, Sambabka, iyo Machadka Dhiiga. Iska hubi fibrillada atrial. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/af/
Magnani JW, Hylek EM, Apovian CM. Cayilka ayaa kicinaysa fibrillada atrial: casriga casriga ah. Wareegga xadka 2013; 128: 401-405.
Sandhu RK, Conen D, Tedrow UB, et al. Waxyaabaha kor u qaadaya ee la xidhiidha horumarinta joogtada ah marka la barbar dhigo foosheelka atrial atrial. J Am Heart Assoc 2014; 3 (3).
Pathak RK, Middeldorp ME, Meredith M, iyo al. Saamaynta muddada dheer ee maaraynta miisaanka loogu talagalay qoob-ka-cayaarka xijaabka: waa daraasad joogto ah oo joogto ah (LEGACY). J Am Coll Cardiol 2015; 65: 2159-69.
Pathak RK, Mahajan R, Lau DH, Sanders P. Saameynta cayilka ah ee hababka maareynta wadnaha iyo maaraynta wadnaha. Can J Cardiol 2015; 31: 203-10.