Doorashada lamaanaha ee ku saleysan xaalad HIV-ga ah ayaa daboolay
Serosorting waa ficil caadi ah ragga ragga galmoodka leh ( MSM ). Inkastoo la dareemayo in la yareeyo khatarta HIV-ga, haddana waxa laga yaabaa inay ka soo hor jeedaan. Aynu helno fahan wanaagsan oo ku saabsan xakamaynta iyo sababta aysan u noqon karin habdhaqan wanaagsan oo loo korsado.
Saaxiibtinimadu waa habka loo doorto lamaanayaasha galmada iyada oo ku saleysan xaaladooda HIV. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, dadku waxay "kala soocaan" lamaanayaashooda mustaqbalka iyada oo la eegayo haddii ay qabaan HIV ama HIV-ga.
Hoos-u-socodka ayaa sii kordhaya caan ku ah MSM.
Wax-ku-oolnimada ku-oolka ah ee la isku haysto
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasadda 'Journal of American of Preventive Medicine' , ragga da 'yarta ah waxay u badan tahay inay aaminsan yihiin sababta oo ah waxay xannibayaan ka qaybgalka galmada futada oo aan ilaalineynin khatarta HIV-ga. Sidaa darteed, sidoo kale waxay u badantahay in ay ka walwalaan isticmaalka cinjirka galmada marka la galmoodo galmada. Sidaa darteed, maxaa yeelay cabsida ah in la qaado lammaane ra'iisal ah ayaa laga saaraa, inta badan looma isticmaalo jinsiga.
Xaqiiqdii, xogta cilmiyaysan waxay soo jeedinaysaa in xakameynta ay dhab ahaantii kordhin karto halista HIV halkii ay yarayn lahayd. Tani waxay si gaar ah u tahay meelaha meelaha baaritaanka HIV-ga uu hooseeyo, sida uu qabo daraasad ku saabsan Cudurrada Galmada la isugu gudbiyo .
In kasta oo lamaanaha HIV iyo kuwa diidmada ah ee lamaanaha ah - ay u badan tahay in ay ku lug yeeshaan dhaqdhaqaaqyo galmo amaan ah si looga hortago in la wadaago lamaanaha HIV-ga ah, lamaanayaasha labada lammaane loo maleynayo inay yihiin kuwo liita waxay u badanyihiin inay isticmaalaan ilaalin.
Xaaladdan oo kale, lamaanuhu maaha inay tixgeliyaan daaqada wakhtiga u dhaxeeya soo-gaadhista iyo baaritaanka HIV-ga ee saxda ah.
Xasuusnow, jirku wuxuu qaadaa wakhti yar si uu u soo saaro unugyo difaac ah oo ku filan baaritaanka HIV si uu u noqdo mid wanaagsan. Sidaa darteed, haddii baaritaan la sameeyo ka hor inta aysan jirin wax difaac ah oo lagu ogaanayo, natiijadu waxay noqon doontaa mid aan fiicnayn inkastoo ay jirto infekshanka HIV.
Waxyeelo kale oo kordhiya khatarta xakameynta cudurka keena HIV-ga waxaa ka mid ah:
- Wada-shaqeeye ayaa khiyaanaynaya xaaladdooda HIV ee dhabta ah, isaga oo sheegaya in ay xun yihiin marka aysan ahayn.
- Qof aan ogeyn in ay qabaan cudurka sababta oo ah dhawaan lama tijaabin HIV.
- Qofka oo u maleynaya in lammaanahooda ay HIV-ga diidaan marka ay xaqiiqdu tahay.
Sida laga soo xigtay CDC, xiritaanku ma difaacayo cudurrada kale ee galmada la isugu gudbiyo, oo ay ka mid yihiin hepatitis B , cagaarshow C , waraabowga , iyo herpes.
Ereyga
Sababtoo ah serosorting ayaa loo isticmaalaa ragga galmoodka la leh ragga, CDC waxay ku talinaysaa in MSM lagu qaado baaritaanka HIV iyo STD kedib sanadkiiba, iyada oo culays weyn la saarayo saddexdii ilaa lix bilood. Intaa waxaa dheer, in la joojiyo ama la sameeyo galmo amaan ah oo la isticmaala cinjirka galmada waxay gacan ka geysaneysaa in laga hortago gudbinta HIV. Qeybta ugu hooseysa: ka caqli badan caafimaadkaaga iyo halista.
Ilaha:
Xarumaha Xakameynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada. Isku-Duwidda Gay, Bisexual, iyo Ragga kale ee Jinsiga leh Raga. October 5th 2015.
Eaton L et al. Hawl-galinta Iskaashatada Galmada iyo Khatarta Soodejinta ee Gudbinta Gudbinta HIV-ga Ragga ee Galmada la Ragga ah. Am J Prev Med. 2007 Dec; 33 (6): 479-85.
Hawl-galinta Iskaashatada Galmada iyo Khatarta Soodejinta ee Gudbinta Gudbinta HIV-ga Ragga ee Galmada la Ragga ah
Wilson DP et al. Xakameyntu waxay kordhin kartaa khatarta HIV ee ragga ragga la galmooda. Transmission Sex Dism Dis. 2010 Jan; 37 (1): 13-7.