Waxaa jira waxyaabo aan sameyn karno si aan u yareeyo suurtagalnimada in la kulmo xinjir dhiig oo halis ah. Dadka qaba khatarta aadka u sarreysa, daaweyn ka hortag ah oo dheeraad ah oo dheeraad ah ayaa laga yaabaa in lagula taliyo.
Qiyaasaha Habka Nolosha
Habka ugu wanaagsan ee looga hortago xinjirowga iyo embolisku waa inaad ku noolaato qaab nololeed caafimaad leh - isla noocyada hab-nololeedka oo yareynaya khatarta cudurka wadnaha iyo kansarka.
Sababtoo ah sababo badan oo hab nololeed, sida jimicsi la'aanta iyo sigaarcabka, ayaa ah arrimo halis u ah xinjiro dhiig .
Iyadoo la tixgelinayo qaaska ah si looga hortago xinjirowga dhiigga, waa muhiim in:
- hel jimicsi badan.
- iska ilaali inaad fadhiisato mudo dheer.
- Miisaankaaga ku hay heer caafimaad leh.
- ha cabin sigaarka.
Ereyga Gaarka ah ee Sigaar-cabista
Cabitaanka sigaarcabku aad ayuu uga xun yahay siyaabo badan, dabcan. Qof kastaa wuu ogyahay inuu keeno cudurada sanbabada ee joogtada ah iyo kansar. Laakiin sigaarcabku sidoo kale wuxuu keenaa caabuq ba'an oo joogto ah oo ku yimaada xididdada dhiigga ee xoojiya atherosclerosis (oo keena cudurrada wadnaha, istaroogga, iyo xanuunka halbowlaha ) -waxaana kor u qaada dhiig-xinjirowga.
Sigaar-cabidda qaasatan waxay sare u qaadeysaa halista xinjirta dhiiga ee khatarta ah ee haweenka uurka leh ama qaadata kiniiniyada xakameynta dhalmada ama daaweynta hormoonka beddelidda hormoonka.
Cabbiraadyada Hore ee Hore
Dadka qaarkood, sababtoo ah xaaladdooda caafimaad ama duruufahooda, waa inay qaadaan tallaabooyin gaar ah si ay u yareeyaan khatarta ah inay sameeyaan xinjiro dhiig.
Dadkan waxaa ka mid ah kuwa socda socdaal dheer, kuwa muddo dheer ku jirey muddo dheer, kuwaas oo haysta khatar sare oo sare u kac ah oo ah DVT ama embolus sambabus, iyo kuwa leh khatar sare oo ah cillad maskaxeed ama stroke.
Safar dheer
Haddii aad safar dheer u soo qaadatid diyaarad ama baabuur, khatartaada degdegga ah ee aad ku qaadato DVT waxay kordhineysaa si weyn.
Si loo yareeyo khatartaas, waa inaad sameysaa dadaal kasta si aad u kacdid oo aad u guurto saacad kasta ama wax kale. Haddii taasi dhacdo in aad suurtogal tahay inaad kursigaaga ku jimicsanaato: jimicsi lugaha, cagahaaga culeeyso, cirbadana garaaca ilaa 15 ama 20 daqiiqo. Waa inaad sidoo kale ka fogaato fuuqbaxa oo iska ilaali inaad xirato sharabaad adag.
Dhaqdhaqaaqa sababtoo ah Isbitaaleynta, Jirrada, ama Qalitaanka
Haddii aad si ku-meel-gaadh ah u deg degto sababtoo ah dhaawacyada, qalliinka, ama isbitaal-dhigashada, waxaad yeelan doontaa halis dheeraad ah ee DVT.
Maadaama aad ku hoos jirto daryeel caafimaad, dhakhtarkaagu waa inuu sameeyaa tallaabooyin ka hortag ah wuxuuna ku siinayaa talo ku saabsan ka hortagga xinjir dhiig. Tallaabooyinkani waxaa ka mid noqon kara sariirta sariirtaada, sameynta jimicsiyo gaar ah si dhiiggaagu u dhex maro xididdadaada, iyo qaadashada daawo xanuun kugu filan si aad u ilaaliso intii suuragal ah. Xaaladaha qaarkood, daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah ayaa laga yaabaa in loo qoro.
Khatarta Sare ee DVT ama Pulmonary Embolus
Caadi ahaan, ka dib markii uu dhaco DVT ama embolus pulmonary, dadka waxaa loo daweeyaa dhowr bilood-ama waxaa laga yaabaa in ay qaadato illaa hal sano-oo leh daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah. Dadka qaarkood, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa loo maleynayaa in ay leeyihiin khatar aad u daran oo ah xinjir dhiig oo soo noqnoqota oo laga yaabo in ay u baahdaan daaweynta xinjirowga joogtada ah.
Dadka ku jira qaybtan waxaa ka mid ah kuwa leh:
- DVT ama embolus pulmonary embolus oo hore u soo noqnoqday.
- DVT ama embolus sambabada oo aan soo saarin sabab loo aqoonsan karo (oo sidaas darteed waxay u badan tahay inuu ku soo laabto "wax sabab ah").
- kansarka firfircoon.
- jilicsanaanta jimicsiga si loo kordhiyo xinjirta dhiigga.
Fayraska Dabaysha
Dadka qaba hurgun hurgunka joogtada ah ee soo noqnoqda ama soo noqnoqda ayaa halis weyn ugu jira inay yeeshaan xinjir dhiig oo ku yaal wadnaha bidix ee wadnaha. Xinjirradaasi waxay jebin karaan oo waxay sameyn karaan istaroog. Dadka qaba fayruuska atrial-ka ee aan aheyn mid kaliya waa in lagu daaweeyaa daaweynta dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah.
Khatar Buuxa Xanuunka Cudurka Dhiigga ama Stroke
Dadka khatarta sare ugu jira in ay qabaan xaalad degdeg ah oo loo yaqaan 'coronary syndrome' (xaalad keenta wadnaha wadnaha iyo angina ) waa in lagu meeleeyaa daawooyinka ka hortagga uur-qaadashada (sida aspirin ama Plavix) si loo yareeyo khatarta ah xinjir dillaac ka mid ah huurada atherosclerotic. Dawooyinka lidka-ka-hortagga ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa si looga hortago dhiig-xinjirowga ka dib marka fareemka la dhigo halbowlaha wadnaha.
Dawooyinka ka hortagga uur-qaadida waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo khatarta kuur-xiga ee dadka ku dhacay stroke-ku xinjirta.
> Ilo:
> Baglin T, Bauer K, Douketis J, iyo al. Muddada daaweynta xinjirowga lidka ku ah daaweynta ka dib Nooca ugu horeysa ee ah Unugyada 'Embarrun' ama 'Deep Vein Thrombosis': Tilmaamaha ka imaanaya Ssc ee Isth. J Thromb Haemost 2012; 10: 698. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1538-7836.2012.04662.x
> Kearon C, Ageno W, Cannegieter SC, iyo al. Sifeynta Bukaanka Sida Loo Bixiyo ama La Wareego Macdanta Venormaemboolismka: Hagidda laga soo Ssc ee Isth. J Thromb Haemost 2016; 14: 1480. DOI: 10.1111 / j.1.13336
> Lansberg MG, O'donnell Mj, Khatri P, et al. Daaweynta Antithrombotic iyo Thrombolytic Therapy For Iskemic Stroke: Daaweynta Antithrombotic iyo Ka Hortagga Trombos, 9th Ed: Jaamacadda American College of Chest Xeerarka Tababarrada Tababarrada Ku Salaysan Dhakhtarka. Nabadgelyada 2012; 141: E601S. DOI: 10.1378 / xabadka 11-2302
> Wright RS, Anderson Jl, Adams Cd, et al. 2011 ACCF / AHA Focused Update Tilmaamayaasha loogu talagalay Maareynta Bukaanka Iyadoo aan Isticmaalaynin Angina / Dhibaato aan Dhici Karin Maskaxda Miisaanka (Tilmaame-dhigga 2007): Warbixin ka timid Machadka Cudurka Wadnaha ee American College of Cardiology / Qalabka American Heart Association . Wareegga sanadka 2011; 123: 2022. DOI: 10.1016 / j.jacc 2011.02.009