Dadka raadinaya waayo-aragnimo daryeel caafimaad oo dheeraad ah, daawada sheekada ayaa noqon karta jawaabta. Goobaha sii kordhaya ee daryeelka caafimaadka, ficilkani wuxuu ku dhiirrigelinayaa bukaanada inay sheekada u sheegaan caafimaadkooda si ay dhakhtarradu si aad ah ugu fiicnaadaan oo ay si macquul ah ula dhaqmaan xaaladdooda gacanta.
Daawada sheekada, dhakhtarradu waxay isku dayayaan in ay yeeshaan faham qoto dheer oo ku saabsan waayo-aragnimooyinka iyo dareenka ee laga yaabo inay saameyn ku yeeshaan caafimaadka qof kasta.
Iyada oo la wadaagayo sheekooyinkaaga, waxaad abuureysaa sawir dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan cudurkaaga iyo saameynta ay ku leedahay noloshaada. Isla markaa, daawada sheekada waxay bixisaa aragtida hababka daweynta iyo istiraatiijiyad is-daryeelid ah oo ay u badan tahay inay soo saarto faa'iidada ugu weyn ee qof kasta.
Ugu dambeyntii, daawada sheekada waxay bixisaa hab awood badan oo ah "dhidibinta qaybaha kala duwan ee dhakhaatiirta kala duwan ee bukaanka," sida laga soo xigtay Rita Charon, MD, PhD, oo ah professor Columbia oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda daawada sheekada. Qaabka guud ee lagu daaweyn karo cudurka, daawada sheekada waxay ka muuqataa calaamadaha iyo fursadaha daaweynta si ay u tixgeliyaan bukaanka oo dhan iyo baahiyahooda gaarka ah, caqiidooyinka, iyo qiimaha.
Faa'iidooyinka Daawada Sheekada
Mid ka mid ah mabaadiida asaasiga ah ee daawada sheekada ayaa ah in helitaanka sheekooyinka bukaanka ay ka caawiso in ay dhisto khibrad dhakhtareed oo, iyaduna, waxay hagaajisaa tayada daryeelka. Xaqiiqdii, tiro ka mid ah daraasadihii dhawaa ayaa muujiyay in heerarka sare ee dhakhtarnimada ay la xiriiri karaan natiijooyinka wanaagsan ee bukaanka.
Daraasad lagu daabacay Daraasadda Tacliinta ee 2011, tusaale ahaan, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay falanqeeyeen saameynta dhakhtarka ee 891 qof oo qaba cudurka macaanka. Waxay ogaadeen in bukaanada takhaatiirta leh dhibcaha aadka u sarreeya ay aad ugu dhowdahay in ay si fiican u xakameeyaan heerka sonkorta dhiigooda (marka la barbardhigo bukaanada takhaatiirta leh dhibco niyad jabsan).
Intaa waxaa dheer, daraasad lagu daabacay Annals of The Academy of Neurology ee 2012-kii ayaa go'aamiyey in dadka hijrada ah ay haystaan natiijooyin caafimaad oo ka wanaagsan waxayna u badnaayeen in ay sii wadaan qorshayaashooda maamul marka ay dareensan yihiin in dhakhtarkooda ay xaalada u hayaan.
Daaweynta Sheeko: Talooyin ku Saabsan Wadahadalka Dhakhtarkaaga
Sannadihii ugu danbeeyay, dugsiyada caafimaadka ee dalka oo dhan ayaa bilaabay inay tababar ku qaataan dadka daawada ku jira. Jaamacadda Columbia xitaa waxay bixisaa barnaamij mihnadeed oo daaweyn ah oo loogu talagalay xirfadlayaasha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo ardayda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tan iyo markii daawada sheekada ay tahay mid weli soo baxaya, dhakhaatiir badan ayaa laga yaabaa in aysan aqoon u laheyn mabaadi'da farsamadan.
Haddii aad xiiseyneyso daawada sheekada iyo doorka ay ka leedahay daryeelkaaga caafimaad, u sheeg dhakhtarkaaga. Xitaa haddii dhakhtarkaagu uu ka maqnaado daawada daawada sheekada, isaga ama iyadu waa inay furan tahay sheekadaada caafimaadkaaga.
Dhawr su'aalo ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad ku bilawdo wada hadalkaan dhakhtarkaaga. Tusaale ahaan, Dr. Charon caadi ahaan wuxuu bilaabaa booqashooyinka bukaanka ugu horeeya isaga oo waydiinaya, "Maxaad jeclaan lahayd inaan ogaado adiga?" Ka feker su'aashan ka hor booqashada dhakhtarkaaga ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad dhisato sheekadaada.
Waa kuwan dhowr su'aalood oo kale oo ku takhasusay daawooyinka sheekada leh inta badan way waydiisanayaan bukaankooda inta uu booqanayo dhakhtarka:
- "Sidee ayaad u aragtaa xaaladdaada?"
- "Maxaad u maleyneysaa inuu ku socdo xaaladaada?"
- "Sidee noloshaadu u badashaa xaaladdiina?"
Haddii aad dareentid cabsi galin inaad wadahadal la yeelatid dhakhtarkaaga, xusuuso in daawada sheekadu ay muujin karto fikradaha muhiimka ah ee ku saabsan caafimaadkaaga, dhammaadka, dhakhtarkaaga ka caawi sidii loo heli lahaa habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu daaweyn lahaa xaaladdaada.
Daawada Sheekada: Waxyaabaha Aad Kala Hadli Kartid Dhakhtarkaaga
Takhaatiirta daawada sheekadu waxay inta badan kugula talinayaan in bukaanku u soo jiidanayo geeddi-socodkan oo ah qaab sheeko-siin.
Si loo dhammeeyo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo jilayaasha (tusaale ahaan, asxaabta, qaraabada, iyo dadka kale ee noloshaada ku jira) iyo qodobo qeexan (tusaale ahaan, dhacdooyinka waaweyn iyo kuwa yar yar) kuwaas oo adiga kuu taagaya markaad eegto taariikhdaada jirro.
Markaad sheekadaada sheegayso, hubso inaad wax ka qabatid walbahaarka iyo walaaca la xariira xaaladdaada. Xasuuso in taariikhdaada caafimaad ee qoyskaaga ay sidoo kale saameyn weyn ku yeelan karto cabsidaada ku hareereysan cudurkaaga. Haddii aad tahay qof qatar ah ama xishood leh oo ku saabsan faafinta faahfaahin qaas ah oo ku saabsan noloshaada, xasuuso in dhakhtarrada intooda badani ay caadaysteen inay ka hadlaan arrimaha shakhsiyeed.
Tilmaamo badan oo ku saabsan Daawada Sheekada
Diyaargarow taxadar leh ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad sameyso booqashada dhakhtarkaaga inteeda badan, gaar ahaan haddii aad dareen-qabtid oo ku saabsan qaybta shakhsiyadeed ee badan ee sheekadaada caafimaad. Ka hor booqashadaada, samee sheekooyinka sheekooyinka sheekada aad rabto inaad la xiriirto dhakhtarkaaga, ka dibna qoraalkaas la soco ballantaada.
Haynta joornaalka caafimaadka waxay sidoo kale kaa caawin kartaa inaad isku xerto faahfaahinta sheekadaada caafimaad. Isku day inaad qaadato ugu yaraan 10 daqiiqo si aad si xor ah ugu qorto khibradaada jiradaada, taas oo laga yaabo inay soo bandhigto fikradaha iyo dareenada lagaa joojiyay.
Haddii aad ubaahan tahay taageero dheeri ah, inaad soo qaadato saaxiib ama xubin qoyska ah ballanta dhakhtarkaaga ayaa sidoo kale caawin kara.
Ugu dambeyntii, haddii dhakhtarkaaga uusan diyaar u ahayn inuu kaala hadlo sheekadaada caafimaadkaaga, ka fiirso inaad raadsato dhakhtar leh daneyn dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan daawada sheekada.
> Ilo:
> Attar HS, Chandramani S. Dhibaatada dhakhtarka uurka leh ee ku saabsan xannuun la'aanta maskaxda iyo xakamaynta maskaxda. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2012 Aug 15 (Qalabka 1): S89-94.
> Charon R. Xiriirka bukaan-dhakhtarka. Daawo sheeko: tusaale u ah is-qabqabsiga, fekerka, shaqada, iyo kalsoonida. JAMA. 2001 Oct 17; 286 (15): 1897-902.
> Hojat M, Louis DZ, Markham FW, Wender R, Rabinowitz C, Gonnella JS. Dhakhaatiirta 'dhibaatada' iyo natiijooyinka caafimaad ee bukaanka macaanka. Acad Med. 2011 Mar; 86 (3): 359-64.
> Peterkin A, MD. Istaraatiijiyooyin wax ku ool ah oo loogu talagalay daaweynta daawada ku salaysan. Miyuu Dhakhtarka Dhici karaa? 2012 Jan; 58 (1): 63-64.