Baro sida Doorashadan Xirfadleyda looga Saarayo Farmashiyaha
Haddii aad xiiseyneyso daawooyinka, dawooyinka daroogada, iyo daawooyinka kale ee daawooyinka, laakiin ma arkeysid naftaada inaad ka shaqeysid dhakhtarka ama farmashiyaha sida farmashiistaha, buuxinta rijeetooyinka iyo isdhexgalka bukaanka iyo macaamiisha, waxaa jira xulasho kale waxay raaci karaan daawooyinka.
Cilmi-baareyaasha iyo cilmi-baarista daawooyinka iyo kiimikada kiimikada ee horumarinta daaweynta daroogada, ka hortagga isdhexgalka daroogada, iyo wixii la mid ah.
Khaas ahaan, khubaradaasi waxay baranayaan sida daroogooyinka loo jajabiyey, loo nuugay, kuna faafay guud ahaan jirka. Waxa kale oo ay eegaan saameynta daawooyinka kala duwan. "Farshaxanka waa sayniska sida daroogadu u dhaqanto nidaamyada bayoolojiga iyo sida jidhku uga jawaab celiyo daroogada. Daraasadda farshaxanka ayaa ka kooban ilaha, alaabada kiimikada, saameynta bayoolojiga iyo isticmaalka dawooyinka loo isticmaalo daawooyinka," sida laga soo xigtay Jaamacadda American Pharmacology and Experimental Daweynta (ASPET).
Mihnad ahaan, farmashiyada waxay bixisaa waddooyin kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, dhakhtarrada daawada ee kiliinikada ayaa diiradda saaraya saamaynta daawooyinka lagu daweeyo cudurka. Sida lagu qeexay Jaamacadda American Pharmacology (ACCP), xirfadlayaashan "waxay hoos u dhigtaa farqiga u dhexeeya sayniska iyo farsamooyinka dawada iyada oo loo marayo baadhis cusub, horumarin, iyo qawaaniinta daawooyinka."
Taa bedelkeeda, khabiirada sunta ah waxay baaraan saamaynta daroogada iyo isku-darka daroogooyinka iyo walxaha kale ee jirka ku jira.
Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka farmashiyaha ayaa diiradda saaraya daroogada iyo walxaha kale ee isticmaalka ilkaha, halka kuwo kale ay ku takhasusaan daawooyinka xoolaha.
Khabiirada Farmashiyadu waxay ka shaqeyn karaan soo saarayaasha daawada ee dhinaca warshadaha / dhinaca ganacsiga ee goobta. Ama, waxay u shaqeyn karaan jaamacad xagga waxbarashada ama cilmi baarista. Intaa waxaa dheer, in dhakhtarka farmashigu uu ka shaqeyn karo shaybaarka, sida shaybaar cilmi baaris ama shaybaar dembi.
Shuruudaha Waxbarashada ee Farmashiyaha
Dhakhaatiirta farmashiya intooda badan waxay helayaan shahaadada la yiraahdo Pharm.D, taas oo u taagan Dhakhtar Pharmacy, oo ka timaadda dugsiga farmashiga (laba sano oo qalin jaamacadeed ah, shaqo koorso jaamacadeed ah, oo lagu daray afar sano oo waxbarasho xirfadeed ah. .) Qalab kale oo waxbarasho oo loogu talagalay daawooyinka xeeldheeraha waa Ph.D. ee farshaxanka. Xirfadlayaal badan oo goobta jooga ayaa haysta Pharm.D. iyo Ph.D.
Shaqada koorsada ee lagama maarmaanka u ah si ay u dhammaystirto nooc ka mid ah shahaadada waxay la mid tahay tan loo baahan yahay hababka sayniska iyo daawada kale. Ka feker inaad si qotodheer ugu tiirsanaato suugaanta, kiimikada, xisaabta, iyo sayniska kale.
Kala shaqeynta sida Farshaxanistaha
Haddii aad raadineyso xirfad ku saabsan farshaxanka, waxaad u badan tahay inaad heshid fursado badan oo lagu horumarin karo: Sida laga soo xigtay Xafiiska Tirakoobka Shaqaalaha ee Maraykanka (BLS), kobaca shaqada ee farmasiyada ayaa wanaagsan, gaar ahaan kuwa leh shahaadada dhakhtarnimada. Dabcan, dharkaagu wuxuu ku xirnaan doonaa inta aad ku shaqeyneyso, taas oo laga yaabo inay ka timaaddo shirkad weyn oo daawo ah si shaybaar cilmi-baaris oo khaas ah loo geliyo fasalka jaamacadda halka aad dhigatid halkii aad ka shaqayn lahayd kiliinikada.
Waxyaabahaasi waxay ka ciyaari doonaan qayb ka mid ah inta lacag ee aad sameyso, dabcan. Waa maxay waxa BLS ay ka sheegeen macaamilada daawooyinka ee bishii May 2012: "... daaweeyayaasha dawooyinka waxay kasbatay celcelis ahaan $ 87,830 sannadkii, 10% ugu fiicnaa mushaharku wuxuu kasbaday $ 146,650 ama wax ka badan sanadkiiba, labada dawladood ee ugu fiican waxay ahaayeen Idaho iyo Oklahoma, oo celcelis ahaan mushaharka sannadlaha ah ee $ 154,990 iyo $ 131,910, siday u kala horreeyaan. "
Iyadoo aan loo eegin meesha aad ku shaqeyneyso sida daaweeynta farmashiyaha, waxaad u badan tahay inaad ku noolaato nolol aad u wanaagsan sameynta wax aad runtii ku raaxaysato.