Ku riyaaqa ka hortagga waallida ? Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib ugu noqoto dugsiga. Daraasado cilmibaaris oo dhowr ah ayaa muujiyay in dadka leh heerarka tacliinta sare ay u badantahay in ay horumariyaan waallida .
Cilmi-baarista Waxbarashada iyo Asaasiga
Mid ka mid ah daraasad lagu sharraxay Sayniska ayaa ku lug leh cilmi-baarista 872 deeq-bixiyeyaasha maskaxda kadib markay dhinteen. Heerarka tacliinta sare waxay ku xiran yihiin mugga maskaxda ee weyn iyo hoos u dhaca dhacdooyinka waallida waqtiga dhimashada.
Waxaa xiiso leh, waxbarashada kor u kaca maskaxdeeda ma difaacayso cudurada (isbeddelka maskaxda lafteeda) ee la xidhiidha waallida, laakiin waxa ay hoos u dhigtay saameynta ay ku yeesheen geedi socodka dadka, fikradaha iyo garashada kale ee garashada. Si kale haddii loo eego, inkasta oo maskaxdu ay isbedesho dadka dadka waallida qaba, maskaxda ayaa isbeddelaysa dadka leh heerarka sare ee waxbarashada ma aysan keenin hoos u dhaca garashada.
Daraasad kale oo lagu daabacay "Journal of Epidemiology" ee Mareykanka , heerarka tacliinta sare waxay sidoo kale ku xiran tahay qaababka wanaagsan ee imtixaanka garashada .
Arrinta xiisaha leh, Jaamacadda Michigan waxay la barbar dhigtay heerka dementia laga soo bilaabo 2000 ilaa kuwa 2012 waxayna ogaadeen in jiritaanka hoos u dhac ku yimid jiritaanka waallida. Cilmi-baaristooda ayaa tilmaamaya in koror weyn ee heerarka tacliinta ay xidhiidh la leeyihiin hoos u dhaca heerka dementia.
Intaa waxaa dheer, heerarka tacliinta hoose waxay ahaayeen saadaal xooggan oo ku saabsan horumarinta cudurka Alzheimers ee dib u eegis dhamaystiran oo dhan 247 daraasadood.
Xaqiiqdii, hal daraasad ayaa lagu ogaaday in heerarka akhris / qorista ee ka hooseeya darajada 9aad ay si aad ah ula xidhiidheen khatarta sii kordhaysa ee waallida.
Intee Ay Kala Qaybsan Yihiin Waxbarashada?
Daraasad lagu daabacay Annals of Epidemiyology ayaa sheegtay in sannad walba oo dheeraad ah ee waxbarashada, fursadaha ka qaybgalayaasha ee waallida ayaa hoos u dhacay boqolkiiba 2.1 dhibcood.
Komishanka Lancet ayaa sidoo kale soo bandhigay natiijooyin cilmi-baaris ah oo muujiyay in ka hortagga asaasidda ay bilaabi karto bilowga hore ee nolosha waxbarashada iyada oo da'deedu tahay 15 jir. Kadib markay dib u eegaan baadhitaano badan oo cilmi baaris ah, waxay soo gabagabeeyeen in ilaa 8 boqolkiiba dhammaan kiisaska waallida ay ku xirnaan karaan waxbarashada saboolka ah ee hore ee nolosha .
Muxuu Miisaaniyadda Waxbarashada Isbedeshaa?
Daraasad lagu daabacay Nuurolojiyada ayaa sidoo kale ogaatay in heerarka sare ee waxbarashada ay hoos u dhigtay khatarta ah waallida. Laakiin cilmi-baarayaashu waxay sii wadeen oo ay isku dayeen inay go'aamiyaan sababta ay taasi noqon karto. Gaar ahaan, waxay la yaabeen in ururkan laga yaabo inuu sabab u yahay hab nololeed caafimaad oo yar oo korodhka dhibaatooyinka wadnaha iyo xididada badanaa laga helo dadka leh heerarka hoose ee waxbarashada.
Marka la soo gabagabeeyo daraasaddooda, waxay go'aansadeen in xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya heerka tacliinta sare iyo halista jahawareerka hooseeya ay ugu wacan tahay korodhka garashada garaadka, inkastoo ay qirsan yihiin in hoos u dhaca caafimaadku uu yahay halis dheeraad ah ee waallida.
Sidee Loo Qiimeeyaa Dhibaatooyinka Aqoontu Saameeyeen Waxbarashada?
Sida lagu sheegay, aragti aad u macquulsan oo ku saabsan sababta heerarka waxbarashada ay saameynayso halista ah inuu waallida ku dhaco waa inuu yeesho kaydka garaadka . Hadafka garashada waxa weeye fikradda ah in dadka maskaxda leh ee tacliinta leh (iyo kuwa aad u horumarsan) ay yeeshaan awood dheeri ah si loo magdhabo hoos u dhaca qaabdhismeedka maskaxda sida dadka da'da ah.
Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarista qaar, xitaa dhowr sano oo ah waxbarashada tooska ah waxay kordhin doontaa kaydka garaadkaaga.
Daraasad kale oo ku lug leh bandhigista dhirbaaxada lumbar ee ka qaybgalayaasha iyo qiyaasida heerarka sonkorka caanaha iyo amyloid beta (sida caadiga ah ay saameeyeen waallida) gudaha dheecaanka laf dhabarta ah. Cilmi baadhayaashu waxay ogaadeen in calaamadaha dareeraha ah ee 'cerebrospinal fluid' ay soo bandhigeen isbeddellada da 'yar ee la xidhiidha da'da ku xiran kuwa haysta waxbarashada sare. Waxbarashada sare ayaa lagu qeexay daraasaddan iyada oo ah soo iibinta 16 sano ama ka badan oo waxbarasho ah (u dhiganta khibrad jaamacadeed 4-sano ah).
Heerka Waxbarashada wuxuu saameeyaa sida ugu dhakhsaha badan garasho loo yareeyo?
Natiijooyinka cilmibaarista way kala duwan yihiin arrintan.
Mid ka mid ah ayaa la ogaaday in inkastoo heerka waxbarashada uu si cad u qeexay shaqada garashada ee da 'weyn, ma uusan saameynin xaddiga garashada garaadka. Daraasad kale ayaa lagu go'aamiyey in heerarka tacliinta sare ay keeneen hoos udhaca marka loo eego celceliska dhimirka awood maskaxeed waqti go'an.
Ereyga
Inkastoo aan weli ka shaqeyneyno inaan si buuxda u fahanno waxa keena cudurka Alzheimers iyo noocyada kale ee waallida , waxaanu helaynaa inaanu ogaanno siyaabaha loo yareeyo khatarta ah waallida. Qaadashada heerarka sare ee waxbarashada iyo in la helo dhowr nooc oo waxqabadyo maskaxeed ah ayaa u muuqda mid qiimo leh, tabo cilmi baaris ah oo taageera si loo yareeyo khatarta garashada garaadka .
Ilaha:
Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Alzheimers 'Conference 2017. July 20, 2017. Guddiga Hantidhawrka: Hal Saddexaad ee Asaasaqa ayaa laga yaabaa in laga hortago.
> Beydoun MA, Beydoun HA, Gamaldo AA, Teel A, Zonderman AB, Wang Y. Daraasaadka Epidemiologic ee isirrada la isku halleyn karo ee la xidhiidha garashada iyo waallida: dib u eegis nidaamsan iyo falanqayn metadal. Caafimaadka Dadweynaha BMC . 2014; 14: 643. doi: 10.1186 / 1471-2458-14-643.
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Nuurolojiyada. Oktoobar 2, 2007 vol. 69 maya. 14 1414-1450. Waxbarashada iyo waallida: Maxaa ka dambeysa ururku? http://www.neurology.org/content/69/14/1442.abstract
Nuurolojiyada. Ogost 13, 2013 81 maya. 7 650-657. Heerarka hoose ee waxbarashada iyo kaydka garashada: Daraasad cilmi-baaris oo ku saabsan qaaxada. http://www.neurology.org/content/81/7/650.abstract?sid=2e0ce16a-079a-4901-8a52-ac643ca14965
> Nguyen TT, Tchetgen Tchetgen EJ, Kawachi I, iyo al. Xeeladaha isbeddelka qalabka si loo ogaado saameynta keenaysa helitaanka waxbarashada ee khatarta cudurka 'dementia'. Annal of epidemiology . 2016; 26 (1): 71-76.e3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4688127/