Abaalmarinta Nobel La Siiyay Aqoonsiga Virus-ka Diidmada Dadka
Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (1947-) waa fayras Faransiis ah oo la siiyay abaalmarinta Nobel Prize in Physiology ama Daawo iyadoo la socota cilmi baarayaal kale, Luc Montagnier, si loogu ogaado fayruska difaaca jidhka (HIV).
Barré-Sinoussi maanta ayaa loo tixgeliyaa mid ka mid ah hogaamiyeyaasha ugu sareeya ee sayniska HIV ka dib markii in ka badan 35 sano oo cilmi-baaris ah, oo ay wadaagaan 240 daabacaad cilmi-baaris ah oo diiwaan-geliyay 17-da ladagaalanka cilmiga ah.
Waxay ka mid tahay kala-duwanaanshaheeda, waxaa loo magacaabay Sarkaalka Amarka Luqadda Sharciga ee 2006, waxaana loo tixgeliyey sharafkii labaad ee Faransiiska.
Sannadkii 2012, Barre-Sinoussi waxaa loo magacaabay madaxweynaha Ururka Caalamiga ah ee AIDS-ka (IAS), oo ah illaa iyo July 2016.
Discovery of HIV
Sannadkii 1981, warbixinno ka soo baxay cudurrada cudurrada galmoodka ku jira ee raggu ku sugan yihiin xaaladaha Maraykanka ayaa marar dhif ah loo arkaa inay ka baxsan yihiin dadka qaba faafidda difaaca jirka - waxay keentay in la soo saaro isbeddel cusub oo hore loogu aqoonsaday GRID (ama yaraanta difaaca jidhka) laakiin markii dambe ayaa loo yaqaan AIDS (ama la helay cudurka difaaca jirka).
Barré-Sinoussi iyo Montagnier, cilmi-baarayaasha hay'adda Institut Pasteur ee Paris, waxay ka mid yihiin tiro ka mid ah qaybaha baadhitaanka caalamiga ah ee raadinaya wakiilka keena. Sanadkii 1982, labada nin waxay awoodeen in unugyada dhaqameedka laga soo saaro qanjidhada bukaanka ee bukaanka, iyo isla markiiba ka dib markii la ogaadey 'enzme reverse transcriptase' - waa tusaalihii ugu horreeyay ee ay la tacaalayaan "loo yaqaan" retrovirus .
Sannadkii 1983, Barré-Sinoussi iyo Montagnier waxay ku guulaysteen in ay kala soocaan fayruska, oo ay ogaadeen in loo baahan yahay fiyuusta loo yaqaanno T-lymphocyte (oo loo yaqaan unugyada CD4 ) si ay u noqoto. Waxay isla markiiba daabaceen natiijooyinka cilmi-baarista cilmiga sayniska , waxay soo jeedinayaan in fayruska (oo ay ku magacowday LAV, ama fayruska lymphadenopathy- xiriiriya) uu ahaa wakiilka keena AIDS.
Khilaafka LAV / HLTV-III
Bishii Maajo 1984, koox Maraykan ah oo ay hoggaaminayeen cilmi-baaris ku takhasusay cilmi-baariseed Robert Gallo ayaa daabacay waraaqo isdabajoog ah oo ku dhawaaqay helitaankooda fayruuska AIDS-ka, kaas oo ay ku dhajiyeen "HTLV-III." Inkasta oo Barré-Sinoussi iyo Montagnier ay ku go'doomeen isla fayraska 18 bilood ka hor, cilmibaarista Gallo waxay bixisay xaqiijinta sayniska ee ururkeeda cilladda cudurka.
Baaritaan dheer oo ay sameeyeen Hay'adaha Qaranka ee Caafimaadka (NIH) - oo sababay kala qaybsanaan isdabajoog ah waqtiga ugu dambeyntii waxa uu soo gabagabeeyey in fayruuska loo isticmaalo shaybaarka Gallo uu dhab ahaantii ka yimid Institut Pasteur, sida muuqata iyada oo loo marayo dhaqameed la sumeeyay.
Waxay ahayd muddada dooddan oo ah in magaca LAV iyo HTLV-III la dumiyay, fayraskana si rasmi ah loogu magacaabo HIV.
Sanadkii 2008, guddiga Nobel ayaa go'aansaday in ay u sharaxaan Barré-Sinoussi iyo Montagnier si ay u helaan, iyagoo gudbinay Gallo iyo bedelkii Harald zur Hausen si loogu helo fayrasta bini-aadanka ee papillomas ee keena kansarka ilma-mareenka.
Wareysi uu la yeeshay wargeyska Independent ee ka soo baxa Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Barré-Sinoussi ayaa ka sheegtay ururkeeda Gallo: "Xiriir fiican ayaan la leeyahay Bob, wax dhibaato ahna ma qabo."
Qodobbada Faransiiska Barre-Sinoussi
"Waxaa mar walba rajo nolol ah sababtoo ah waxaa had iyo jeer rajo ka leh sayniska." (Wareysiga Maarso 7, 2009)
"Cadeyntaadu waa mid aan loo dulqaadan karin." (Waraaq furan oo ku socota Pope Benedict isaga oo ka mudaaharaadaya hadalkiisa in cinjiradu ay yihiin, ugu fiican, aan waxtar lahayn dhibaatada AIDS-ka, 24-ka March, 2009)
"Waxa aan u dagaalameyno waa xuquuqda aasaasiga ah ee caafimaadka aan u laheyn dhammaan dadka!" (Kalfadhiga xiritaanka shirka ee Shirweynihii 19aad ee Caalamiga ahaa ee AIDS ee Washington, DC bishii July 27, 2012)
"Daawo (for HIV) aniga ahaantiisba waa ujeeddo aan macquul ahayn sababtoo ah kaydka unugyada ma aha oo keliya dhiiga." Sida loo tirtiro dhammaan unugyada kaydka ah waa sababta aan u sheego inay tahay hawl aan macquul ahayn. mindhicirka, maskaxda, dhammaan unugyada limfootka. " (Wareysiga CNN, July 24, 2015)
Ilaha:
Connor, S. "Daawo loogu talagalay AIDS hadda waa suurtagal dhab ah." Madax banaan. May 19, 2013.
Krishnan, V. "Waxaa had iyo jeer rajo laga qabaa sayniska," ayuu yiri gabadha Nobel oo helay HIV. " Express India. March 7, 2009.
Barré-Sinoussi, F. "Hiv-ga 2012-ka ee hadal-ka-hadalka xidhitaanka." Juunyo 27, 2012.
Barré-Sinoussi, F. "Lettre ouverte à Benoît XVI." Le Monde. March 24, 2009.
CNN. "HIV-ga cadeeyaa: 'Si loo horumariyo daawo waa mid aan suurtagal ahayn.'" La daabacay July 24, 2015.