Nadiifinta Tijaabinaysa Laga Diyaarinaayo Hawada gudaha

Qalabka guryaha ayaa leh awood ku haboon in lagu beddelo guri kale oo gurmad ah iyo guryo ciriiri ah oo loo galo guri qurxoon, oo nabad ah. Laakiin sidoo kale ma kari karaan tayada hawada gudaha gudaha ? Daraasadaha ay sameeyeen NASA iyo hay'adaha kale waxay soo jeedinayaan inay awoodaan. Sababtuna tahay horumarinta tayada hawada gudaha waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah maareynta COPD , xayeysiisyada guryaha ayaa laga yaabaa inay u adeegaan sidii ay kuugu darsamaan nidaamka sifeynta hawada ee gurigaaga.

Meelaha Hawada gudaha iyo Hawo Haweedka

Meelaha hawada ee gudaha, sida karbondooksaydh, benzene, formaldehyde, iyo meerkuriga, ayaa lagu sifeeyay sida xeryaha dabiiciga ah, ama VOCs. VOCs waxay ka yimaadaan qalabka dhismaha, alaabooyinka guriga iyo shakhsiyaadka shakhsi ahaaneed iyo dabeecadaha sida sigaarka , cunto karinta, ama qoryaha gubanaya . Inaad noqoto kiimikada ku salaysan carbon-ka, VOCs waxay kugula talinayaan inay keenaan ama sii xumeeyaan, dhibaatooyinka caafimaad, gaar ahaan carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee leh jirrooyinka neefta ee jira.

Dad tiro badan oo qaba COPD waxay isticmaalaan nidaamyada nadiifinta hawo leh sifooyinka HEPA si ay u nadiifiyaan hawada ay neefsadaan gudaha gudaha. Inkastoo nidaamyada nadiifinta hawada sida kuwaani ay ka saari karaan sunta qorraxda ka jirta hawada, aysan ka saarin dhammaantood . Xaqiiqdii, noocyada qaarkood waxay dhab ahaantii soo kordhiyaan heerarka nafaqada ee gudaha ah oo ka sarreeya heerarka nabadgelyo ee si fiican u dhisan.

Geedkee nadiif ah hawo nadiif ah?

Dhammaan dhirta waxaa la mariyaa photosynthesis, geedi socodka ka saaraya dioxide kaarboon hawada iyo markaa sii deynaya oksijiinka. Daraasadda NASA Clean Air iyo Bill Wolverton oo ka fariistay saynisyahanka NASA, ayaa ogaaday in marka lagu daro karbondo dioxide, xannaaneeyayaashu ay awoodaan inay ka saarto qadar qoto dheer oo kiimiko ah sunta hawada. Dhirta caanka ah ee cilmi-baaristu ku taliyaan

Ka dib markii la qiimeeyay tiro badan oo guryo xannaaneyn ah si loo go'aamiyo kan ugu wax ku oolka ah ee ka saara VOCs, kuwan soo socda ayaa laga helay liiska sare.

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Nabada Nabadgelyada (Spathiphyllum wallisii)

Dad badan, Nabadda Nabadgelyadu waa gabi ahaanba dhirta indoor-ka-baxsan ama dibadda, gaar ahaan marka uu ubaxayo xilliga gu'ga. In guriga, dhirta ubax this ubaxaan ku iftiimin iftiinka ilaa hooska dhexdhexaadka ah. Waxaa liisaska liiska ku jira dhirta hawada lagu nadiifiyo maaddaama ay ka saaraysaa benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, toluene, iyo ammonia hawada aad ku neefsato gudaha gudaha.

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Devil's Ivy (Epipremnum aureum)

Ku orodka labaad ee ka dambeysa Nabadgelyada Nabadda waa Ivy's Ivy. Khabiiro badan oo beeraley ah ayaa sheegaya in ay tahay warshad fudud oo ay ku koraan gudaha gudaha. Wax ku ool ah marka laga saaro benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, iyo toluene oo ka socda hawada aad ku neefsato gudaha gurigaaga, dhirta ku jirta indhaha ayaa doorbidaya iftiin cad oo aan toos ahayn.

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Hooyo-in-Law's Tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata)

Iyada oo adag, caleemo qulqulaya oo gaadhaya ilaa 4 fuudh ah, iyagu ma soo wici karaan gabadhan-yada luuqada wax aan waxba ahayn. Warshad adag ayaa ka dhigaysa xulasho wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay bilawga geedaha indoorka ah sababtoo ah waxay u adkeysan kartaa xaalado kala duwan oo gudaha ah waxayna qaadataa oo keliya biyo waraabinta ama ma waraabin dhammaan, si loo dilo. Sida laga soo xigtay NASA iyo daraasado kale, dhirta adagi waxay cadeyn kartaa hawada gudaha ee benzene, formaldehyde, trichlorethylene, xylene, iyo toluene.

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Ingiriis Ivy (Hedera helix)

Dhirta Ivy sida Ingriiska Ivy ma aha dhirta ugu fudud ee lagu koro gudaha gudaha, laakiin, sababtoo ah dabeecadahooda gaarka ah / fuulitaanka, waxay ku darsadaan inay si qurux badan u sameeyaan dadka dusha sare leh. Ingiriisi Ivy waxay leedahay awooda dabiiciga ah ee lagu ilaalin karo wasakheynta hawada gudaha ah, oo ay ku jiraan benzene, formaldehyde, xylene, iyo toluene.

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Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa)

Gabadhu waa mid kasta oo qurux badan sida magaceeda la siiyo. Xaaladaha saxda ah, calaacashadani waa mid sahlan in lagu koro gudaha gudaha waxana lagu ogaaday in si wax ku ool ah looga saaro formaldehyde, xylene, toluene, iyo ammonia oo ka yimaada hawada gudaha gurigaaga.

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Walaasheed (Ficus benjamina)

Sawirka oohinta ayaa si qurux badan u kora qolka dhalaalaya oo xitaa laga yaabee inuu si wacan u sameeyo si toos ah, subaxa iftiinka. Waxay qabtaa shaqo aad u fiican oo ah inaad nadiifiso hawada aad ku neefsato gudaha gudaha formaldehyde, xylene, iyo toluene.

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Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

Hardy iyo soo jiidashada, Boston Fern waa midka ugu badan ee dhammaan ferns indoor. Waxay ku riyoodaan xaaladaha diirran, qoyan, sidaas darteed haddii aad u nuglan tahay qoyaanka, maaha inay noqdaan kuwa ugu fiican ee aad adigu leedahay. Haddii aad doorato Boston Fern, ogoow, markaad koreyso gudaha, waxay si firfircoon uga saartaan formaldehyde, xylene, iyo toluene.

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Cabbirka taariikhda gaaban Palm (Phoenix roebelenii)

Cabbirta Cabbitaanka ee Palm waa palmarka taariikhda ku haboon ee aad ku kori karto gudaha. Waxay ku soo baxaan iftiinka ugu iftiimiya waxaadna heli kartaa xitaa inaad jeceshahay qorraxda tooska ah. Sida warshad gudaha ah, saaxiibkan bacaadlaha ahi wuxuu awood u leeyahay in laga saaro formaldehyde, xylene, iyo toluene.

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Areca Palm (Chrysalidocarpus lutescens)

Hal mar, geedkii Areca wuxuu ku jiray liiska noocyada halista ah. Hoyga, waxay leedahay awooda lagu xareeyo kylene iyo toluene ee hawada. Iyada oo caleemo maqaar dheer, dhirta waa mid xasaasi ah in ka badan waraabinta iyo si fiican ugu iftiin iftiin dhalaalaya.

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Warshadda Kufsiga (Ficus elastica)

Ugu dambeyntii, laakiin ugu yaraan, waa dhuxusha. Easy si ay u koraan gudaha gudaha, waxay ku koraan qolal dhalaalaya oo kulul marka ay si joogto ah u waraabiyo oo la bacrimiyo. Sida dhirta hawada lagu nadiifiyo, waxaa ugu wanaagsan in laga saaro formaldehyde ka yimaada hawada guriga gudaheeda waana in la soo celiyaa sannadkiiba, illaa iyo inta ay gaarto heerka uu rabo.

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Ka hor intaadan iibsan guri guri

Inkasta oo dhowr daraasadood oo caan ah ay ogaadeen in guryaha xayawaanku ay wax ku ool yihiin nadiifinta hawada gudaha, cilmi-baarisyada qaarkood waxay tilmaamayaan in ciidda iyo dheriyada ay ku koraan, ay weheliyaan sunta cayayaanka ee loo isticmaalo in lagu daweeyo, ay ku jiraan sheyga waxyeelada leh ee suuragal ah in ay sumayn karaan hawada gudaha.

Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ka faa'iideysato guryaha xayeysiinta ah sida qayb ka mid ah qorshe dhamaystiran oo lagu hagaajinayo caafimaadka neefta, NASA waxay soo jeedineysaa in la isticmaalo 1 guri oo ah 100 guri oo labajibbaaran oo boos ah.

Bill Wolverton wuxuu yidhi, si ay si wax ku ool ah uga saarto VOC-da hawada gurigaaga, gurigeeda waa in lagu hayaa dhismayaal tamarta nadiifka ah, oo aan lahayn hawo-gashi.

Ka hor intaanad maalgashan guryaha, hubi inaad ogaatid sida si habboon u daryeesho iyaga iyo dhakhtarkaagu uu ka warqabo sida aad u qorsheyneyso inaad u isticmaasho.

Xayawaanada qaarkood waxay noqon karaan sunta xayawaanka. Ka hor intaanad iibsan, waxaad la hadashaa dukaanka beerta ee xaafadaada ama xannaanada si aad u aragto kuwa ugu ammaansan isticmaalka gudaha.

> Ilo:

> Claudio, Luz PhD. Diyaarin Diyaar garow Caafimaad gudaha ah. Goobaha Caafimaadka Deegaanka. 2011; 119 (10).

> Pottorff, L. Goobaha Nadiifinta Hawada ee gudaha guryahayaga. Jaamacadda Colorado State University; Isku xidhka Wareegga Denver County Extension Master. 2010.

> Sublett JL, et al. Miiraha hawada iyo hawo nadiifinta hawada: rostrum by American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Guddiga Allergen ee gudaha. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010; 125 (1): 32;

> Yang DS, et al. Xayndaabka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah ee ka soo baxa dhirta ornamental gudaha. HortScience 2009; 44 (2): 396-400.