Qeexidda, Astaamaha, iyo Daaweynta Cudurka Kansarka Dhibaatada Sambabka
Guudmarka
Heerka 0 kansarka sambabada unugyada yaryar , oo loo yaqaan ' carcinoma in situ' , waa marxaladda ugu horreysa ee kansarka sanbabada la ogaan karo. Kansarka sambabada marar dhif ah ayaa laga helaa marxaladdan, iyo marka ay tahay, waxaa badanaa la helaa raadin dhacdo marka baaritaanka loo sameeyo sababo kale. Aragtida, kansarka sanbabada waa in si buuxda loo daaweyn karo marxaladdan. Taasi waxay tidhi, dad badan oo qaba cudurka kansarka sanbabada ayaa yeesha ama yeesha kansarro hoose oo labaad, barashada ka hortagga kansarku waa qayb muhiim ah oo daaweynta ah.
Heerka 0 kansarka sambabada unugyada yaryar, ayaa qeexaya buro ku jirta qaybo yar oo unugyo ah oo aan ka kor marin gudaha gudaha sambabada. Heerka 0 (kansarka gudaha) waxaa loo tixgeliyaa non-invasive, macnaheedu marxaladani maaha mid weli awood u leh inuu ku faafo gobollada kale.
Dhakhaatiirtu waxay isticmaalaan nidaamka TNM si loo sii cadeeyo marxaladaha kansarka sanbabada, iyada oo T ay matalayso cabbirka buro, N oo muujinaysa joogitaanka qanjirada noodarka oo leh unugyada kansarka, iyo M oo istaaga metasasasta (faafidda burka ku dhaca qaybaha kale ee sambabada ama meelaha fog gudaha jirka.
Marka la eego nidaamka TNM , marxaladda 0 ee kansarka sanbabada waxaa lagu qeexay sida:
- Tis, N0, M0 - Macnaheedu waa buro (ku jirta unugyada ay ka bilaabantay oo aan ku faafin unugyada ku dhow) oo aan ku faafin qanjidhada ama xarumo fog oo jidhka ah).
Astaamaha
Heerka 0 Kansarka sanbabadu waa mid aad u yaryar oo waa inuu yareeyaa, haddii ay jiraan, calaamado.
Maadaama ay badanaa la ogaado "shil ahaan," inta lagu jiro tijaabada, calaamadaha astaamaha keena imtixaankii ugu horreeyay badiyaa waa la joogaa. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah qufac joogto ah , neefta oo gaabisa , xanuunka laabta , dhabarka , ama garbaha , ama calaamadaha guud sida daal.
Daaweynta
Daaweynta xushmeynta marxaladda 0 kansarka sanbabada waa qalliin .
Raadinta ama daweynta kemotherabi badanaa looma isticmaalo. Sadex nooc oo qalliin ah ayaa badanaa lagu sameeyaa kansarka sanbabada, iyadoo ku xiran halka uu ku yaalo burooyinka, mid ka mid ah noocyada yar ee qaliinka (tusaale ahaan jeexjeexin ) ayaa badanaa la sameyn karaa. Hawlgallada klinikada ayaa sii socota iyagoo eegaya hannaanka aan weli habooneyn ee lagu daaweynayo heerka 0 kansarka sanbabada, sida daaweynta photodynamic ama brachytherapy.
Saadaasha
Tan iyo marxaladda 0 kansarka sanbabadu waa qeexitaan aan sal lahayn, waa in aragtida, la daaweyn karaa qalliinka. Nasiib darro, dad badan oo qaba cudurka kansarka sanbabada ayaa leh kansarka labaad ee labaad, iyo saadaashu waxay ku xiran tahay heerka marxaladda kansarka ee sii kordheysa. Shakhsiyaadka qaba naqshadeynta kansarka sanbabada ayaa sidoo kale halis ugu jira in uu mustaqbalka kansarka sanbabada ku dhaco.
La qabsashada
Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in barashada sida ugu badan ee aad u awooddo ee ku saabsan kansarkaaga uu hagaajin karo natiijadaada. Weydii su'aalo. Ku dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan tijaabooyinka bukaan socodka ee kugu habboon. Ka fikir inaad ku biirto koox taageero ah . Weydii oo u oggolow dadka aad jeceshahay in ay ku caawiyaan. Ciladda kansarka sanbabada marxaladdan hore ayaa ah fursad wayn oo lagu beddeli karo mustaqbalka caafimaadka. Fiiri hab-nololeedkaaga oo arag haddii aad wax ka qaban karto si aad u yareyso khatarta aad ugu jirto inuu ku dhaco kansarka sanbabada:
- Haddii aad sigaar cabto, iska jooji
- Gurigaaga ku tijaabi radon
- Qiimeeyaan bey'ad kasta oo soo bandhigi karta khatartaada
- Qiimee goobtaada shaqada wixii faahfaahin ah oo farsamo ah ee aad u baahan tahay
- Xulo cunto caafimaad leh oo laga yaabo inuu hoos u dhigo halista kansarka sanbabada
- Jimicsiga
Dabagalka iyo Ka Hortagga
Haddii lagugu daaweeyo marxaladda 0 kansarka sanbabada, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu rabi doonaa inuu kugula socdo si wakhti dheer ah noloshaada intiisa kale. Aragti ahaan, marxaladda 0 kansarka sanbabada waa in la daaweeyaa maadaama aysan ahayn wax soo jiidasho leh, laakiin taxadar wali waa mid hagaagsan. Waxaa muhiim ah, in kansarka sanbabada ee sigaarka ku dhacay ay tahay arrin halis weyn u ah soo saarida kansarka labaad ee sambabada.
Kansarka labaad ee kansarka sambabada ah waxaa loola jeedaa kansar sambabeed oo gaar ah oo aan lala xiriirin kansarkaaga koowaad. Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga habka ugu habboon iyo waqtiga loo socdo dabagalka si loo hubiyo in kansarka sambabada cusub ee asaasiga ah la qabto sida ugu dhakhsaha badan.
> Ilo:
> Guddiga Wadajirka ee Maraykanka ee Kansarka. Kansarka Lung Cancer. Warka 7aad. Gaaray 09/20/14. https://cancerstaging.org/references-tools/quickreferences/Documents/LungMedium.pdf
> Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Daaweynta kaansarka sanbabada aan-yareyn (PDQ) La casilay 05/11/16. https://www.cancer.gov/types/lung/hp/non-small-cell-lung-treatment-pdq#section/all