Cadaadis dhiig oo sarreeya iyo kolestaroolka sare waa shuruudaha ugu badan ee keeni kara cudurada wadnaha haddii la iska indho tiray. Warka fiicani waa in labada xaaladoodba lagu daaweyn karo isbeddelka nolosha iyo / ama daawada.
Waxaa jira dawooyin badan oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu xakameeyo cadaadiska dhiiggaaga sare, laakiin mararka qaarkood, daawooyinkan ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay saameyn ku yeeshaan heerarkaaga kolestaroolka iyo triglyceride .
Qaar ka mid ah daawooyinka cadaadiska dhiigga ayaa hoos u dhigi kara qiyaastaada dabiiciga ah halka daawooyinka qaarkood ay dhab ahaantii ka sii dari karaan. Nasiib wanaag, xitaa haddii qaar ka mid ah daawooyinkani kor u qaadaan heerarka kolestaroolkaaga, saameyntani caadi ahaan waa mid yar oo ku meel gaar ah.
Daawooyinka Dhiigga Dhiigga leh Dhibaatada Naafada
Daraasadaha ayaa muujiyey in daawooyinka cadaadiska dhiigga ee soo socda ay waxtar u leeyihiin, haddii ay jiraan, heerarka kolestaroolkaaga, oo ay ku jiraan:
- Qaadista (Sereplan)
- Hydralazine (Apresoline)
- Isukleedka shahwada leh, sida spironolactone (Aldactone)
- Kaadi-barayaasha Angiotensin-enzyme (sidoo kale loo yaqaano xanuunka ACE) sida lisinopril (Zestril), ramipril (Altace), quinapril (Accupril), iwm.
- Xayeysiinta Angiotensin II (oo loo yaqaan ARBs) oo ay ku jiraan daroogada sida telmisartan (Micardis), valsartan (Diovan), losartan (Cozaar), iwm.
- Calcium channel blockers sida amlodipine (Norvasc), felodipine (Plendil), verapamil (Verelan)
Maqasyo Taas oo Muujin Karaan Heerarka Jirkaaga
Waxaa jira daawooyin kale oo badanaa la isticmaalo kuwaas oo laga yaabo in ay saameyn xun ku yeeshaan kolestaroolkaaga. Daawooyinkaasi waxay kordhin karaan LDL , ama "xun", heerarka kolestaroolka, heerarka guud ee kolesteroolka, iyo triglycerides iyo hoos u dhigtid kolestarlkaaga HDL .
Daawooyinkaan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Qiyaasaha sare ee maqaarka qaarkood, sida maqaar-qabsiga wareegga (furosemide, torsemide) iyo diiritiga thiazide (hydrochlorothiazide, metazolone)
- Beta blockrolol (Zebeta), nadolol (Corgard), metoprolol (Toprol, Lopressor), propranolol (Inderal), atenolol (Tenormin), nebivolol (Bystolic)
Daraasado ayaa muujiyey in qaadashada daawooyinkani ay kordhin karaan wadarta guud ee kolestaroolka ugu yaraan 5 ilaa 10 mg / dL. Sababtoo ah isbeddeladani badanaaba waa kuwo gaaban oo yaryar, taasi ma aha inay sabab u tahay joojinta qaadashada dawooyinka cadaadiska dhiiggaaga.
Daawooyinka cadaadiska dhiigga ee hoos u dhaca
Waxaa jira cadaadis dhiig oo kale oo hoos u dhigaya daawooyinka kuwaasoo sidoo kale lagu muujiyey in ay si yar u yareeyaan heerarka kolestaroolkaaga, iyo sidoo kale si xariif ah kor loogu qaado kolestaroolka HDL. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah:
- Alpha-1 blockers adrenergic, sida prazosin (Minipress) ama doxazosin (Cardura)
Inkasta oo daawooyinkani ay saameyn togan ku yeeshaan lambarrada baruurta, saameyntani maahan inay ahaato mid kugu filan oo lagu daaweyn karo baruurta aad u sareysa.
Bixiyaha xanaanada caafimaadkaaga ayaa dooran doona daawada cadaadiska ku habboon adiga. Haddii aad qabtid heerar sare oo "cholesterol" iyo / ama triglyceride, bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka ayaa si joogto ah ula socon doona heerarkaaga joogtada ah waxaana laga yaabaa inuu wax ka beddelo qiyaastaada ama kuu beddelo dawo cadaadis kale iyadoo ku xiran jawaabtaada daroogada.
Haddii aad ka welwelsan tahay daaweynta dhiig karkaaga ee isdhexgalka heerarka lipid, waa inaad ka hadashaa cabashooyinkaaga bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka.
Ilaha:
Dipiro JT, Talbert RL. Farmashoterapi: Habka Pathophysiological, 9th ed 2014.
Warbixinta Saddexaad ee Barnaamijka Waxbarashada Xoolaha ee Qaranka (NCEP) Guddi Khabiir ah oo lagu ogaanayo Qiimeynta, Qiimeynta, iyo Daaweynta Dhiiga Dhiigga Dhiig badan ee Dadka waawayn (PDF), Julaay 2004, Machadyada Qaranka ee Caafimaadka: Wadnaha Qaranka, Sambabka, iyo Dhiigga.
Micromedex 2.0. Truven Health Analytics, Inc Greenwood Village, CO.