Sababta Sababaha Hargabka Iskuma Fiicna
Tallaalka hargabku wuxuu qaataa bilooyin badan si loo soo saaro, sidaa daraadeed qaaciddada tallaalka waxaa la sameeyaa xilligii sanaddii hore. Saddex ama afar nooc oo noocyada kala duwan ee fayruuska hargabka ayaa loo doortaa in lagu daro tallaalka (rajo ahaan) bixinta ilaalin badan sida dad badan oo suurtagal ah. Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay eegaan xaaladaha hargabka ee ku wareegaya iyo sida ay u-rogmadeen inay isku dayaan inay go'aamiyaan calaamadaha ay u badan tahay inay keenaan jirro xilliga hargabka ee soo socda.
Markuu muruqyada la doorto, waxsoosaarayaashu waxay bilaabaan inay tallaalaan. Dhab ahaantii, qaar ka mid ah soo saarayaasha ayaa laga yaabaa inay billaabaan inay tan sameeyaan illaa bil ka hor inta aan la shaacin caanaha cusub si ay u diyaar garoobaan oo ay helaan waqti ku filan oo ay ku sameeyaan qadar ku filan.
Tallaalka hargabku wuxuu qaataa ugu yaraan lix bilood si uu u sameeyo, sidaa daraadeed ma ahan qaab yar oo loo diyaariyo diyaarinta bilawga xilliga hargabka sanad walba.
Sida Loo Beddelo Viruska Caabuqa
Fayrusyada hargabka noocyo kala duwan ayaa isu beddelaya, waana tani sababteeda ah in tallaalka ifilada sanadka ee loo baahan yahay. Fayrasku wuxuu u beddeli karaa laba hab oo kala duwan. Isbeddel yar ayaa loo yaqaan "drift," halka isbeddel wayn la yiraahdo "isbeddel". Waxa xiiso leh, fayraska infalawansada A oo kaliya ayaa isku badalaya "isbeddel."
Waa maxay sababta Calaamadaha Hargabku aysan Marwalba Shaqeyn Karin
Caadi ahaan sannad walba, hal ama laba ka mid ah fayrusyada ku jira duritaanka dureyga ayaa la cusbooneysiiyaa si loo beddelo isbeddellada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii "weynu" uu dhaco, ama fayrusku wuxuu isku beddelaa qaab ka duwan kuwa cilmi-baarayaasha la filayo, tallaalku ma dabooli karo qaar ka mid ah fayruusyada wareegsan.
Haddii ay jiraan fayruusyo wareegaya oo aan daboolin tallaalka, weli waad qaadan kartaa hargabka xitaa haddii aad qaadatay tallaalka hargabka.
Warka fiicani waa in unugyada difaaca jirkaagu uu soo saaro si uu ula dagaallamo fayruusyada ku jira duritaanka dureyga ayaa caadi ahaan awood u leh inay bixiyaan qaar ka mid ah iska caabin u gaara noocyada isdifaac ee fayraskan. Xitaa haddii aysan ka hortagin xanuunka, waxaad u badantahay inaad qabtid xaalad daran oo xanuun ah haddii aad qaadatay tallaalka hargabka.
Maxaa ku saabsan iska caabinta daawooyinka fayraska?
Sannad kasta hargabku wuxuu u muuqdaa mid u adkeysanaya daawooyinka fayruska. Waxaa jira afar dawo oo antiviral ah oo ay ansixisay FDA si ay u caawiso yareynta calaamadaha ama yareyso muddada hargabka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, laba ka mid ah daawooyinkan, amantadin, iyo rimantadine, waxay ku dhow yihiin gebi ahaanba kuwo aan waxtar lahayn oo ka dhan ah noocyada hargabka, sidaa daraadeed CDC kuma talinayso isticmaalka daawooyinkan si loo daweeyo.
Tamiflu (oseltamivir) iyo Relenza (zanamivir) waxay ka shaqeynayaan fayrasyada, inkastoo kordhinta caabuqa ee hal nooc oo hargabka A ayaa lagu sheegay Tamiflu. Waqtigaan, caabbintu way yar tahay in CDC ay weli ku talineyso daawooyinkaas marka loo baahdo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, tiro yar oo fayras ah ayaa la baaray, sidaa darteed talooyinkan ayaa laga yaabaa inay isbedelaan mustaqbalka.
Maxaad Weli Ka Heli Kartaa Ka Hortagga Flu
Haddii aan laga tallaalin hargabka, weli waxaa jira tallaabooyin aad qaadi kartid si aad isaga difaacdo hargabka. Sababtoo ah hargabku si sahal ah ayuu ugu gudbin karaa qof ka mid ah qof kale, talaabo muhim ah oo la qaado si looga hortago cudur kasta waa inuu si joogto ah u dhaqo gacmahaaga.
Dad badan, qaadashada dawada fayruska, sida Tamiflu, 48 saacadood ee ugu horreysa ee calaamadaha hargabka waxay gacan ka geysanayaan yareynta darnaanta iyo dhererka jirrada.
Sababtoo ah daroogooyinkaas waxaa kaliya oo heli kara rijeeto, waa inaad la kulantaa bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka. Haddii lagugu arko qof qaba hargab, daawo liddi ku ah fayraska ayaa loo qori karaa si looga caawiyo in lagaa ilaaliyo qaadashada fayraska.
Ereyga
CDC waxay ku talineysaa seddexdaas tallaabood oo sahlan si ay adiga iyo qoyskaaga uga ilaaliyaan hargabka sannadkan:
- Is-tallaali
Inkastoo sida caadiga ah lagula taliyo in dadku qaado tallaalka ifilada xilliga dayrta, waxay weli kufilan karaan haddii aad guga gasho. Haddii uu hargabku yimaado aaggaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka faa'iidaysato tallaalka hargabka. Waxay qaadataa qiyaastii laba toddobaad si looga badbaadiyo tallaalka hargabka.
- Isticmaal Qalabka Caadiga ah iyo Tallaabooyinka Ilaalinta Maalinlaha
Talaabooyinka sida aad u dhaqdo gacmahaaga si joogta ah oo daboolaya afkaaga markii aad qufacayso adiga iyo dadka kale. - Isticmaal daawooyinka fayruska
Haddii dhakhtarkaagu aaminsan yahay in daawooyinka fayruska kaaga faa'iideysan doona, iyaga oo isticmaalaya iyaga ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad ka ilaaliso hargabka, yareeyo darnaanta calaamadahaaga, ama muddada xanuunkaaga.
Qaad dhammaan tallaabooyinka aad qaadi karto si aad naftaada iyo qoyskaaga uga ilaalisid hargabka. Ma aha cudur khafiif ah ama yar yar.
Ilaha:
"Su'aalaha & Jawaabaha: Xilli Xilliyeedkii 2007 - 2008." Hargab Xilliyeedka 22 Feb 08. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada. 27 Febraayo 08.
"Sida Fayraska Hargabku Is Badali Karo:" Drift "iyo" Shift ". 'Hargabka Xilliyeed 17 Dec 07. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada. 27 Febraayo 08.
"Su'aalaha & Jawaabaha: Doorashada Viruses ee Tallaalka Influenza (Flu)." Hargab Xilliyeedka 22 Feb 08. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada.