Haddii aad wax akhrisatay oo ku saabsan daawooyinka dabiiciga ah ee timaha lumay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka soo baxdo geedo loo yaqaanno palmetto . Cunto ka timid beeraha waqooyiga Ameerika ee loo yaqaano Serenoa repens ama Sabal serrulata , ayaa lagu arkay caleemaha palmetto lagu yiraahdo inay yareeyaan ama yareeyaan nooca timirta laf dhabarta oo loo yaqaan 'alotecia' oo loo yaqaan 'androgenic alopecia' (nooc caadi ah timo lumis sidoo kale loo yaqaano lab ama dharka caadada dumarka).
Sawirka timaha ayaa mararka qaarkood loola jeedaa sida daaweynta dabiiciga ah ee xaaladaha kale ee caafimaadka, sida finanka, finan hindhisada prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), erectile disfunction (ED), iyo polycystic syndrome (PCOS).
Faa'iidooyinka Lumarka Timaha
Mid ka mid ah aragti ku saabsan sida sawir-gacmeedku u shaqeynayo ayaa ah in 5-alpha-reductase, enzyme ay ku lug leedahay beddelidda testosterone hormoonka ah ee dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT waxa loo tixgeliyaa astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee bilawga iyo horumarka alopecia ee xitaa. Waxaa sidoo kale la yiraahdaa kor u qaadida dhaqdhaqaaqa enzyme ee mas'uulka ka ah dheef-shiid kiimikaad ee DHT-ga oo loo yaqaan 'androstanediol' (hormoon daciif ah oo hormoon ah).
Inta badan caanaha palmetto ee caan ah sida daaweynta timaha lumitaanka iyo xiirashada waxay ku saleysan tahay sida loo aaminsan yahay in ay ka shaqeyneyso halkii cilmi-baarista. Inkastoo ay jiraan baaritaano shaybaarka ah oo muujinaya in sawir-gacmeedku uu leeyahay suurtogalnimada in la joojiyo 5-alpha-reductase, waxaa jira maqnaansho tijaabo caafimaad oo si fiican loo qorsheeyey oo muujinaya in timirta sawirku ay sababi karto timo soo celinayso ama joojinaysa horumarka timaha.
Cilmi-baarista la helayo waxaa ka mid ah daraasad furan oo lagu daabacay Jariidadda Caalamiga ah ee Immunopathology iyo Pharmacology 2012-kii. 100 ka mid ah ragga oo leh alopecia fudud oo dhexdhexaad ah iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah, koox ayaa qaadatay 320 mg maalin kasta oo 24-bilood ah, mg finasteride (daawo loo isticmaalo timo lumis) maalin kasta isla mudadaas.
Cilmi-baadhayaasha ayaa ogaaday in dhibcaha kobaca timaha ay ka sarreeyeen kooxda helay finasteride marka la barbardhigo kooxda "palmetto", iyo in saameynta sawir-gacmeedka lagu arkay sawir-ka-yarida finasteride.
Daraasad lagu daabacay Jariidada Daaweynta Kale ee Dheeriga ah iyo dhamaystirnaanta 2002, 26 ragga oo leh alopecia sahlan oo dhexdhexaad ah iyo mid dhexdhexaad ah waxay qaadatay kaalmo dheeri ah oo ay ku jirto sawir gacmeedka iyo beta-sitosterol ama koollo ah 21 toddobaad. Waxtarka daaweynta ee booqashada ugu dambeysa, oo ay soo qiimeeyeen shaqaalaha, ayaa lagu soo warramey in ay yihiin boqolkiiba 60 kooxda "palmetto" oo lagu qiyaaso 11 boqolkiiba kooxda xuduudaha. Dhibaatooyinka kale waxay ahaayeen kuwo khafiif ah oo marmar ah.
Waxyeelooyinka Laga Helo
Sida daawooyinka dhirta kale, wax yar ayaa la ogyahay dhibaatooyinka soo raaca isticmaalka muddada dheer ama qiyaasta sare ee tima jarjirta. Dhibaatooyinka kale badanaaba waa mid khafiif ah. Xanuun caloosha, caloosha, shuban, lallabo, iyo matag ayaa la soo sheegay. Ragga qaarkood waxay soo sheegaan cillad galmo.
Waxaa jira walaac ah in sawir-galeedka lagu arkay uu sababi karo beerka, fal-celinta, ama dhibaatooyinka wadnaha ee dadka qaarkood. Waxaa jira warbixino sheegaya dhaawacyada beerka iyo pankreatitis ee dadka qaata palmetto, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jirto macluumaad ku filan oo lagu ogaanayo in muraayad muusigga ay ahayd sababtii dhabta ahayd ee waxyeellada xun.
In kasta oo aan si fiican loo soo bandhigin bini-aadmiga, sawir-baariddu waxay saameyn kartaa heerarka hoormoonka galmada sida estrogen iyo testosterone. Ilaa intaa in badan ka ogaanno, dadka qaba xaaladaha hoormoonka xasaasiga ah, sida kansarka naasaha, waa in ay iska ilaaliyaan. Sidoo kale, muuska qalinka wuxuu sawir ahaan u farageliyaa uurqaadis afka ah iyo daaweynta hoormoonka waxaana laga yaabaa inuu u shaqeeyo si la mid ah daawada finasteride.
Carruurta iyo haweenka uurka leh ama dumarka kalkaaliyeyaashu waa inaanay sawiraan palmetto.
Sawir gacmeedku wuxuu yareeyn karaa dhiig-xinjirowga. Dadka qaba xanuunka dhiigbaxa ama kuwa qaata daawada xinjirowga lidka ku ah ama daawooyinka dabiiciga ah, sida warfarin (Coumadin®), aspirin, ama clopidogrel (Plavix®), waa in ay iska ilaaliyaan qaadida muraayadda muusikada ilaa ay ka hooseyso kormeer caafimaad.
Sidoo kale waa in laga fogaadaa ugu yaraan laba toddobaad kahor iyo qalliinka ka dib.
Waa muhiim inaad maskaxda ku hayso in dheeraadka aan la tijaabin amniga oo inta badan aan loo habaynin. Hubi inaad akhrisid isticmaalka dheeraadka ah si taxadar leh .
Isticmaalka Sawirada Palmetto
Ka luminta timahaaga waxay noqon kartaa mid dhib badan. Inkasta oo ay dhici karto inuu jimicsiga bilaabi karo isticmaalka qalabka casaan-guluubka, haddii aad ka fekereyso inaad isticmaasho, hubso inaad la tashato bixiyahaaga daryeelka caafimaadka si aad ugala hadasho haddii ay kugu haboon tahay. Inta badan daaweynta timaha waxaa loo baahan yahay in si joogto ah loo isticmaalo, waxaana muhiim ah in la tixgeliyo calaamadaha la'aanta ama xogta badbaadada (gaar ahaan isticmaalka muddada dheer).
Ilaha:
> Prager N, Bickett K, Faransiis N, Marcovici G. Maxkamad la kala soocay, laba-indho la ', indhaha xakameynaya si loo ogaado wax ku oolnimada kaabayaasha botanically derived of 5-alpha-reductase ee daaweynta alopecia iyo orogenogen. J Alternation Complement Med. (2002) 8.2: 143-152.
> Rossi A, Mari E, Scarno M, iyo al. Waxtarka isbarbardhiga ah ee Finasteride vs Serenoa ayaa ku celisa alopecia lab iyo dhedig: labadii sanno ee daraasadda. Int Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2012 Oct-Dec; 25 (4): 1167-73.
Ulbricht C, Boon H, Corrado M, Foppa I, Hashmi S, Hammerness P, Kingsbury E, Smith M, Szapary P, Vora M, Weissner W. Dib-u-eegis nidaamsan oo lagu sameeyay sawir-gacmeedka cad Iskuxidhka Cilmi Baarista. J Soc Socda Oncol. (2006) 4.4: 170-186.
> Wessagowit V, Tangjaturonrusamee C, Kootiratrakarn T, Bunnag T, Pimonrat T, Muangdang N, Pichai P. Daaweynta alopecia labka iyo ragrogenetic leh alaabooyinka maqaarka oo ay ku jirto Serenoa celcelis. Australas J Dermatol. 2016 Aug; 57 (3): e76-82.
Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, MacDonald R, Lau J, Mulrow C. Sawiris tima jarjar ah oo loogu talagalay daaweynta hargabka xun ee prostatic hyperplasia: dib u eegis nidaamsan. JAMA (1998) 280.18: 1604-1609.
Diidmada: Macluumaadka ku jira boggan waxaa loogu talagalay ulajeedooyinka waxbarashada oo kaliya maahan beddel talobixin, ogeysiin ama daaweyn dhakhtarka ruqsada leh. Loogama jeedo inuu daboolo dhammaan taxaddarrada suurtagalka ah, isdhexgalka daroogada, duruufaha ama saameynta xun. Waa inaad raadisaa daryeel caafimaad oo degdeg ah wixii arrimo caafimaad ah oo la tasho dhakhtarkaaga ka hor intaanad isticmaalin daawo kale ama isbeddel ku yimaada habkaada.