Qalabka Qiimaynta Khatarta Jabka
FRAX waa qalab kaas oo ay soo saareen Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka 2008 si loo qiimeeyo halista jabka. FRAX waxay isku xireysaa isirrada qatarta ee kiliiniga iyo maadada lafaha (BMD) ee qoorta dumarka si loo xisaabiyo astaamaha jajab toban sano ah ee ragga iyo dumarka. Si fudud loo dhigo, waa xisaab halista jaban.
Moodooyinka loo isticmaalo in lagu hormariyo xisaabiyaha FRAX waxaa laga soo qaatay barashada bukaanka ee ku nool Waqooyiga Ameerika, Yurub, Aasiya iyo Australia.
Waxaa jira noocyo waraaqo ah FRAX oo la heli karo, laakiin waxaa sidoo kale jira xayeysiin lacag la'aan ah oo online FRAX ah. Naqshadda webka waxaa lagu heli karaa luqado kala duwan.
Sida laga soo xigtay Daawada Daawada Dib- u -Eegashada , " Jadeecada Osteoporosis-ka ah (jabto ama jabto) waxay sababtaa naafanimo, kharashka daryeelka caafimaadka, iyo dhimashada haweenka postmenopausal iyo ragga da'da ah. wuxuu saameeyaa dadka qaba osteopenia (lafaha hoose ee hoose), kuwaas oo ka kooban qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadka ka soo jeeda dadka qaba osteoporosis.Qodobka culayska caafimaadka dadweynaha wuxuu ku fashilmayaa inuu hoos u dhaco illaa heerka hoose ee bukaan-socodka lafaha hoose ee khatarta u ah jabka la aqoonsaday oo la daweeyey. "
Ogaansho ahaan 10-sanno oo jabka ah waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa adiga iyo takhtarkaaga in ay sameeyaan go'aannada daaweynta. Hadafka, haddii daaweynta la sheego, waxay hoos u dhigeysaa khatarta jabka lafaha iyo si looga hortago osteoporosis.
Sababtoo ah osteoporosis waa cudur aan aamusneyn, macnaheedu ma aha in calaamaduhu caadi ahaan u muuqdaan illaa iyo inta uu jabku dhacayo, khatarta hoos u dhigeysa waa muhiim. Foundation National Osteoporosis wuxuu kugula talinayaa in lagu daaweeyo bukaanka qaba "FRAX" 10 dhibcood oo halis ah "ka weyn ama la mid ah boqolkiiba 3" jabka jabka ama 'ka weyn ama u dhigma boqolkiiba 20' jebinta weyn ee jabto si loo yareeyo khatarta jab.
Su'aalaha FRAX
FRAX waydiisaa 12 su'aalood kadibna waxay xisaabinaysaa itimaalkaaga 10-sano ee jabka. Macluumaadka soo galaya si loo go'aamiyo khatarta jabkaaga waxaa ka mid ah:
- Da'da ama Taariikhda Dhalashada
- Lab ama Dheddig
- Miisaanka kiilogaraamyada
- Dhererka mitir ahaan
- Jabka hore (maya ama haa)
- Qaybta waalidka jaban (maya ama haa)
- Sigaarka hadda (maya ama haa)
- Glucocorticoids (maya ama haa)
- Rheumatoid arthritis (maya ama haa)
- Osteoporosis secondary (maya ama haa)
- Aalkolada - 3 ama wax ka badan oo cutub ah maalintii (maya ama haa)
- Cufnaanta lafaha qoorta ee maadada macdanta - BMD g / cm (squared)
Xisaabiyaha FRAX wuxuu weydiinayaa su'aalo aad u sarreysa oo la xiriira glucocorticoids, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis secondary, iyo isticmaalka khamriga. Si aad ugu jawaabto haa-da su'aasha glucocorticoid, waa inaad qaadatay seddex bilood ama wax ka badan oo horay loo gooyey 5 mg maalintii (ama qiyaas u dhigma steroids kale). "Haa" ee loogu talagalay rheumatoid arthritis macnaheedu waa inaad heshay ogaanshaha cudurka. "Haa" oo loo yaqaan 'osteoporosis secondary' macnaheedu waa inaad leedahay xaalad si xooggan loola xiriirsho lafdhabarta.
Khadadka hoose
Xisaabiyaha FRAX wuxuu go'aamiyaa 10-sano oo ah jabka jaban ee bukaan-socodka shakhsi ahaaneed. Marka sidaas la sameeyo, xisaabiyuhu wuxuu aasaas ahaan u raadiyaa bukaanno u baahan daaweyn ama daaweyn si loo yareeyo itimaalkaas.
Natiijadu waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa in ay maamusho khatarta osteopenia, osteoporosis, iyo jab lafta. Cudurka Osteoporosis waa sababta keentay 1.5 milyan oo jab ah sannad kasta. Ilaa 54 milyan oo Maraykan ah ayaa qaba osteoporosis ama tiro laf jaban taas oo kordhisa khatarta ah in uu yeesho osteoporosis. Daraasadaha waxay soo jeedinayaan in qiyaastii mid ka mid ah laba haween ah iyo illaa mid ka mid ah afartan nin oo da'doodu tahay 50 jir iyo ka weyn ay jabin doonaan lafaha sababtoo ah osteoporosis marxalad noloshooda ah. Taasi waxay tidhi, iyada oo ay tahay aalad wax ku ool ah oo lagu ogaanayo kooxda halista badan ee bukaannada, FRAX ma joojiso go'aanada ogeysiinta ama daaweynta dhakhtarka.
FRAX sidoo kale waxaa loo heli karaa sida iPhone app $ 5.99.
Ilaha:
FRAX. WHO Qalabka Qiimaynta Khatarta Jabka.
FRAX Qalabka Xisaabinta. WHO Qalabka Qiimaynta Khatarta Jabka.
Hashimoto K. et al. Kalsiyumka Daawada. > Waxtarnimada FRAX iyo arrimaha mustaqbalka ee caafimaadka dumarka. 2009 Dec; 19 (12): 1742-8
Siris ES et al. Isticmaalka daryeelka aasaasiga ah ee FRAX: Qiimaynta khatarta jaban ee haweenka postmenopausal iyo ragga da'da ah. Daaweeynta Dibedda. 2010 Jan; 122 (1): 82-90.
Waa Maxay Cudurka Osteoporosis? Machadka Cudurka Osteoporosis.