Dhaqanka cilmiga sayniska ee hadda la diidayo wuxuu ku kordhiyaa HIV
Inkasta oo ay ku dhowdahay maalin kasta horumarinta HIV-ga , hoos u dhigista diidmada AIDS-ka ayaa wali qadarinaysa, shaki iyo khalkhalka ku jira kuwa inta badan baahida ugu badan ee daryeelka.
Inkasta oo codadka ugu wayn ee diidmada ah (Peter Duesberg, Celia Farber) aanay awoodi doonin in ay qabsadaan ficilada warbaahinta ay ku soo laabteen 1980-yadii iyo 90 -dii-markii markii hore laga ogaaday HIV iyo cabsigana loo fidiyay meel loogu talagalay dadka ku jira barxadda ee sayniska sharciga ah - fariimahooda iyo hab-dhaqameedkooda ayaa weli saameynaya maanta.
Si loo yareeyo fikraddooda sida "quackery" caafimaad ama haraadiga yar ee la iftiimiyay ayaa si weyn u saameeyay saamaynta ay diidmadu ku leedahay aragtida dadweynaha ee HIV, iyo sidoo kale cabsida aan loo baahnayn iyo dareenkooda.
Sannadkii 2007, baaritaan ay sameeyeen Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada Maraykanka (CDC) ayaa muujiyay in 51 boqolkiiba raga laga tirada badan yahay ee ragga la galmooda (MSM) ay ku heshiiyeen bayaanka "HIV ma keento AIDS."
Cilmi-baaristu waxay soo jeedinaysaa in aragtida shirqoolka ee kooxdani aysan ahayn mid aad u badan oo ay ku kacaan aaminaad diidmo ah , laakiin waxay si aan fiicnayn u isticmaalaan isticmaalka kondhomka , iyo sidoo kale aaminaadda guud ee dawladda iyo / ama hay'adaha daryeelka caafimaadka.
Halkee Ayay Bilaabaan Diidmada AIDS-ka?
Sida laga soo xigtay Oxford Dictionary, diidmadu waa "qof diidaya inuu qirto xaqiiqda fikradda ama soo jeedinta la taageerayo badi caddaynta sayniska ama taariikhiga ah."
Chris Hoofnagle, qareen u qaabilsan sharciga Sharciga Samuelson, Teknoolajiyada & Nidaamka Siyaasadda Bulshada ee Jaamacadda California, Berkeley, wuxuu qeexayaa qeexidda:
"Sababtoo ah wadahadal sharci ah maahan doorasho sax ah oo loogu talagalay kuwa raba inay ilaaliyaan fikradaha aadka u cakiran ama aan macquul ahayn ee ka yimid xaqiiqooyinka cilmiga ah, waxay kaliya oo ay soo celinayaan waa inay isticmaalaan ... xeeladaha hadalka."
Qaar ka mid ah xeeladaha rikoodhiga ah ee lagu magacaabo Tara C. Smith, oo ah borofisar macalin ah oo epidemiology ah oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Iowa College of Public Health, iyo Dr. Steven Novella oo ka tirsan Jaamacadda Yale ee Isbitaalka
- Ku soo bandhigidda sayniska guud ee maadada ah mid maskaxeed ama hoos u dhac ku yimid (tusaale ahaan lacag "daroogo daroogo").
- Xulo doorasho mas'uuliyadeed oo ay aaminsan yihiin iyo ciddii diidi doonta si loo soo afjaro doodda shirqoolka, ama soo jeedinaysa in sayniska la xaqiijiyey.
- Hoos u dhigidda xaaladda sayniska loo diidey in ay si qoto dheer u rumaysato (inta badan silcinta) iimaanka, iyada oo tilmaantay is waafaqsanaan cilmi-baaris ah oo ah dulmiga iyo xakamaynta.
- "Dib u soo celinta goolasha" adigoo dalbanaya caddayn cilmi ah oo ka badan inta hadda la heli karo, ka dibna ku adkeysto caddayn cusub marka codsiyadaas la buuxiyo.
Diidmada Diidmada?
Dhanka kale, xubnaha dadweynaha ee qaata diidmada diidmada waxaa badanaa loo arkaa inay u nugul yihiin ficil-xumada ama been-abuurka, ama ayan haysanin waxbarashada loo baahan yahay si ay u sameeyaan xukun qeexan. Cilmi-baaris ka socota Jaamacadda Connecticut ayaa u muuqata mid kale.
Isticmaalayaasha internetka ee daraasaddan oo taageersan diidmada AID-ka ee diidmada gaarka ah, qiimeynta aamminaadda iyo rumaysnaanta waxay sare u kacday bogga caafimaadka ee Tufts Medical School marka loo eego laba bog oo diidmo ah oo lagu soo bandhigay (Matthias Rath, Jonathan Campbell).
Tani waxay u muuqataa in ay muujinayso in farriinta diidmada aysan aheyn wax badan oo ay rumeeyeen shakhsi ahaaneed, laakiin waa inay xaqiijiyaan tuhunka iyo shakiinta kuwa rabin (ama aan awoodin) inay aqbalaan xaqiiqda caafimaadka ee ka dhanka ah xukunkooda ka wanaagsan.
Sida laga soo xigtay daraasad ay sameysay CDC, keliya boqolkiiba 44 dadka Maraykanka ah ee qaba cudurka HIV waxay ku xiran yihiin daryeelka caafimaadka. Cilmi-galin ku saabsan HIV-ku xiran tahay cabsida sheegidda iyo la'aanta HIV ee daryeelka ku habboon-waxaa loo tixgeliyaa sabab muhiim ah sababta ay dad badani u doortaan in ay dib u dhigaan daaweynta illaa iyo bilawga cudurka cudurka astaamaha .
Sidaa darteed inkastoo AIDS-ka diidmadu ay u muuqan karto sida taariikhda qadiimiga ah, awooddeeda inay ku kalsoonaato oo ay carqaladeyso weli waa mid awood leh.
Ilaha:
Kalichman, S .; Eaton, L .; iyo Cherry, C. "Ma jiro wax caddeynaya in HIV-ku uu sababa AIDS": Diidmada AIDS-ka Aaminaadda Dadka Qaba HIV / AIDS. " Diiwaanka Daaweynta Dabeecadda Diseembar 2010, 33 (6): 342-440 (Jaantus 3).
Skarbinski, J .; Furlow-Parmley, C .; iyo Frazie, E. "Qaran ahaan Qaran ee Tirada Cudurka HIV + Dadka Qaadashada Daryeel Caafimaad, Lagu Qoray ART, iyo Mashruuc Korjoogteyn Xeeladaysan - Maqnaanshaha Caafimaadka ee 2009, ilaa 2010-US." Shirka 19aad ee Retroviruses iyo Caabuqyada Fursadaha (CROI); Seattle, Washington; Maarso 8, 2013; sireed afka ah # 138.