Cudurka qasabka ah ee "Obsessive Compulsive Disorder" (OCD) ayaa badanaa si qaldan looga fahmo inuu noqon karo xaalad ay shakhsiyaadku leeyihiin rabitaan xooggan oo ah amar iyo soo noqnoqasho, ama feejignaan xooggan oo faahfaahsan. Natiijo ahaan, dad badan ayaa aaminsan in dabeecadaha asaasiga ah iyo doorbididu yihiin calaamadda OCD. Laakiin dabeecadaha astaamaha ah sida ruxidda ama faraha faraha - ama rabitaanka qaab-nidaamsan - waxay dhab ahaantii aad u kala duwan yihiin sifooyinka gaarka ah ee OCD.
Waa maxay OCD?
Sida Hay'adda OCD International ku qeexdo:
Dhibaatooyinka waa fikrado, sawirro ama dareen-celin oo soo noqnoqonaya marar badanna dareemaya ka baxsan koontaroolka qofka. Shakhsiyaadka leh OCD ma rabaan inay fikradahaan yeeshaan oo ay u arkaan inay wax dhib ah. Xaaladaha badankood, dadka OCD waxay ogaadaan in fikradahaasi aanay waxba ka dhigi karin. Dhibaatooyinka, sida caadiga ah waxay la socdaan dareemo adag oo aan raaxo lahayn sida cabsida, nacaybka, shaki, ama dareemo in shayada loo baahan yahay in lagu sameeyo qaab "xaq ah." Marka la eego OCD, duruufaha ayaa waqti badan qaata habka muhiimka ah ee qofka u qiimeeya. Qeybtan ugu dambeysa waa mid aad muhiim u ah in maskaxda lagu hayo sida, qayb ahaan, go'aamiyo haddii qof leeyahay OCD - cudur maskaxiyan ah - halkii uu ahaan lahaa shakhsiyad shakhsi ahaaneed.
Sidaa darteed, inta uu jiro isku dhafnaanta calaamadaha OCD iyo calaamadaha cudurka autism, waxaa jira kala duwanaan kala duwan.
Sidee Calaamadaha OCD ay u kala duwan yihiin Calaamadaha cudurka Autism?
Dadka qaba ASD waxay si joogto ah u leeyihiin fikrado iyo dabeecado aad u kulul, sida kuwa lagu arkay dadka qaba "Obsessive Compulsive Disorder" (OCD). Laakiin dadka qaba OCD sida caadiga ah waxay dareemaan cilad la'aan calaamadaha, waxayna jeclaan lahaayeen in laga takhaluso, halka dadka ASD caadi ahaan aysan wax dhib ah ka soo gaarin cidhibtooda, dhab ahaanna way isku qabsan karaan.
Dadka qaba xanuunka autism-ka ayaa sidoo kale leh noocyo kala duwan oo bulsho, luuqad, iyo garashada garashada oo aan lagu arag dadka qaba OCD.
Sidee Habdhaqanka Casriyadeed ee Aadka loo Qabo
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo daaweyn ah oo loogu talagalay dabeecadaha soo noqnoqda ee ASD: daawo, iyo daaweyn dabeecadeed. Dawooyinka ugu badan ee daawada loo qaato waa kuwa xakameynaya serotonin reiptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Isticmaalka SSRI-da si loo daaweeyo astaamaha ASD ee carruurta maaha tilmaam FDA-ansaxin, laakiin waxaa jira macluumaad cilmi baaris caafimaad oo wanaagsan oo muujinaya in daawooyinkani ay si fiican u shaqeeyaan tiro badan oo kiisas ah.
Daaweynta dabeecadda way kala duwan tahay, iyada oo ku xidhan da'da ilmaha iyo IQ ama heerka garaadka maskaxda, laga bilaabo falanqaynta dabeecadda codsiyada ee carruurta yar yar iyo / ama hawlaha hooseeya, iyo in la sii wado daaweynta hadalka caadiga ah ee gaboobay, dhalaalaya, iyo / ama hadal fara badan .
Daaweynta iyo daaweynta dabeecadda ayaa wada shaqeynaya. Daawada keligiis ayaa yaraysa jawaabta, laakiin dawadu waxay caawin kartaa cunuga inuu noqdo mid "ka badan" oo loo heli karo waxqabadyo habdhaqan ahaaneed. Hase yeeshe, daaweynta dabiiciga ah way adag tahay, hase yeeshe, sababta oo ah caruurta qaba ASD ma dareemaan cidhib-xumadooda iyaga oo ah mid aan loo baahneyn ama aan loo baahnayn - sida dadka OCD.