Sanadkii 2012, Ururka Caafimaadka Aafootiga Maraykanka (AHS) iyo Agaasinka Akademiyada Maraykanka ee AAN ayaa cusbooneysiiyay tilmaamo ku saabsan daawooyinka ay kugula talinayaan ka-hortagga muruqyada jilicsan . Petasite melibus ama butterbur waxay ku qoran yihiin daroogada Heerka A, taas oo u dhiganta siddii loo dooran lahaa ka hortagga xanuunka. Laakiin hadda waxaa laga yaabaa in ay jiraan walaac ku saabsan amniga muddada dheer ee burcad badeedka.
Waa maxay Butterbur?
Butterbur waa geedka qoyan ee qadiimiga ah oo ku jira kiimiko, oo loo yaqaan "petasins", oo la aaminsan yahay in ay leeyihiin saameyn ka hortag ah. Daweyntan dabiiciga ah ayaa loo isticmaalay in lagu daaweeyo xaalado caafimaad oo kala duwan, oo ay ka mid yihiin rhinitis xasaasiyadeed, ka hortagga migreentka, iyo sida laf-dhabarka. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ka mid ah noocyada shaybaarka laga soo saaro ee Butterbur-sida Petadolex.
Qiyaas ahaan 75mg maalintii laba jeer maalintii, qaadatay illaa 3 illaa 4 bilood, waxaa la ogaadey in burcadka madax xanuunka loo yaqaan 'butterburo' marka la barbar dhigo placebo oo aan saameyn xun ku laheyn. Waxyeelada ugu muhiimsan ee daawadu waa calool xanuun iyo calool-xanuun, sida ugu badan ee loo xoqo.
Waxyeelooyinka kale ee iman kara ee Butterbur waxaa ka mid ah:
- madax xanuun
- indhaha indhaha
- neefta
- daal
- lumitaanka
Intaa waxaa dheer, Butterbur waxay sababi kartaa dareen-celinta xasaasiyadeed ee dadka u nugul dhirta sida ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, iyo daisies.
Waa maxay Walaaca Ammaanka?
Waxyaabaha laga soosaaray ee Butterbur ayaa ku jira alkolisyada alkolis (pyrrolizidine alkaloids), taas oo dhaawici karta beerka, sidoo kale waxay muujineysaa inay tahay kansaroji daraasaadka xayawaanka.
Sidaa darteed, soo saaraha, waa in si taxadar leh loo soo saaraa si loo baabi'iyo PA-da. Sida laga soo xigtay NIH, waxaa jira tiro daraasado ah oo ku saabsan PA-free butterbur (ie, Petadolex) oo muujinaya in ay ammaan tahay marka la qaato qiyaasta lagu taliyey ilaa 12 illaa 16 toddobaad. Dhibaatadu waxay tahay inaanan haysanin daraasado ku saabsan isticmaalka muddada-dheer ee "PA-free butterbur".
Sida dawooyinka kale ee dabiiciga ah, butterbur laguma dhaqmayo FDA, sidaa daraadeed ma aysan marin baaritaanka adag ee loo baahan yahay si loo hubiyo in daawadani ammaan tahay.
Marka la eego maqaal ku saabsan Neurology Times, "Butterbur Preventative Butterbur wuxuu leeyahay Cabsi Nabadgelyo," Ururka "Head of American Headache", "wuxuu imika qiimeynayaa bayaanka mawqifeed ee looga hadlayo isticmaalka."
Taas Taas Taas
Kala hadal dhakhtarkaaga haddii aad qaadaneysid ballbor. Wuxuu awoodi doonaa inuu qiimeeyo halista ku jirta faahfaahin dheeraad ah waxaana laga yaabaa inuu kugula taliyo joojinta illaa iyo inta ay jiraan tijaabooyin caafimaad oo tayo fiican leh. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ma jiraan wax war ah oo ku filan oo aan dhab ahaantii fahamsaneyn ammaanka badmareenka mustaqbalka.
Ilaha:
Agosti R, Duke RK, Chrubasik JE, et al. Waxtarka waxtarka ee Petasites isku-darka melfidu ee ka hortagga uur-xannuun-xannuun: dib-u-eegis nidaamsan. Phytomedicine. 2006; 13 (9-10): 743-746.
Aydin AA, Zerbes, V, Parlar H, et al. Warshadda caafimaadka ee butterbur (Petasites): falanqayn iyo fiisi ahaaneed (dib u eegis). J. Pharm iyo Biomed Anal. 2013; 75: 220-229.
Bravo TP, Vargas V. Migraine Badbaadinta Badbaadinta ayaa leh Dhibaatooyin Nabadgelyo. Waqooyiga Waqooyi . 2015 Jan.
Lipton RB, Göbel H, Einhäupl KM, Wilks K, Mauskop A. Petasites xididada hybridus (butterbur) waa daaweyn ka hortag ah ee xanuunka dhanjafka. Nuurolojiyada . 2004 Dec 28; 63 (12): 2240-4.
NCCIH. "Butterbur." Xarunta Qaranka ee Dhammaystirka iyo Isdhexgalka Caafimaadka. La sii daayay Sebtembar 2016.
Silberstein SD, Holland S, Freitag F, et al. Cusbooneysiinta tilmaamaha caddaynta ku salaysan: Cilmi-baarista daaweynta fayo-dhawrka daaweynta xanuunka migraine ee dadka qaangaarka ah: warbixinta Heerarka Qiimayaasha Tayada ee Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Nuuroole (American Academy of Neurology). Neurology 2012; 78: 1337.