Waxay sameeyaan iyo sida loo noqdo mid
Qofka nephrologist waa dhakhtar oo ku takhasusay caafimaadka kelyaha iyo cudur kalyaha ah . Nefrologist ayaa ogaan karta loona daaweyn karaa kalyaha oo ku fashilmay, waxana uu caawin karaa dadka kelyaha ku shaqeynaya iyagoo qoraya daawooyinka, iyaga oo bixinaya talooyin cunto oo gaar ah iyo isuduwidda daryeelka xannibaadda marka ay timaado.
Dadka qaba cudurka macaanku waxay yeelan karaan dhibaatooyin muddo dheer ah oo ku lug leh cudurka kalyaha iyo guuldarada ugu dambeysa.
Nefrologist waa xubin muhiim ah oo lagu daro kooxda daryeelka caafimaadkaaga shakhsi ahaaneed, haddii aad leedahay calaamadaha cudurka kelyaha.
Ka bacdi sonkorowga, waxaa laguu yeeri karaa nephrologist haddii aad la kulanto astaamaha soo socda:
- Dhagaxyada kelyaha
- Dhiig- bax (dhiig karka)
- Cilad xumo daran ee kelyaha
- Cudurada kaadimareenka ee soo noqda ama soo noqnoqda ( UTI )
- Ka qaadista dareeraha
- Hoos u dhig hawlgalka kalyaha
- Cudurka "Electrolyte"
- Protein ama dhiig ayaa laga helay kaadida
Sidee loo noqon karaa nephrologist
Nephrology, oo ah laanta dawada gudaha ee la xariira kelyaha, waa takhasuska nephrologist. Si aad u noqoto dhakhtar nephrologist, dhakhtarku waa inuu si guul leh u dhameeysto dugsiga caafimaadka, ka dibna tagaa barnaamijka degenaanshaha mudo sadex sano ah. Kadib markii uu dhamaystiray degenaanshaha, dhakhtarku waa inuu ka gudbo imtixaanka shahaadada asteynaha ee Maraykanka (ABIM) si uu u noqdo dhakhtar shahaado haysta , kadibna wuxuu sii wadi karaa baaritaanka khaaska ah ee nephrology.
Tani waxaa lagu sameeyaa barnaamijka nacfiyada naafada loo yaqaan "accredited", inta badan laba ilaa saddex sano oo dherer ah iyada oo loo marayo isbitaalka jaamacadda. Iskudhafyo badan oo nephrology ah ayaa sidoo kale u baahan baadhitaan shaybaar ama baaritaan caafimaad illaa hal illaa laba sano oo dheeri ah.
Dhakhaatiirta doonaya inay la shaqeeyaan carruurta, waa inay ku takhasusaan cudurada neefrolojiga carruurta.
Tani waxay u baahan tahay tababar dheeraad ah iyo dhammaystirida imtixaanka guuleysta
Waa maxay Nefrologist
Sida takhaatiirta takhasuska leh, bukaanku caadi ahaan waxay booqdaan dhakhtar nephrologist ah oo u gudbinaya dhakhaatiirta daryeelka asaasiga ah. Nephrologists waxay qaadaan baaritaano dhiig iyo kaadida si loo ogaado sida kelyuhu u shaqeynayaan. Waxay sidoo kale u adeegsadaan ultrasound si loo baadho kelyaha.
Mar haddii baaraha nifroolistu uu go'aamiyo inay jirto dhibaato xagga kalyaha ah, waxay samayn doonaan baaritaan (oo laga yaabo inay ku lug yeeshaan la-talin takhaatiirta takhasusyo kale). Xaaladda cudurka kelyaha, baaritaan dheeraad ah ayaa laga yaabaa in lagama maarmaan noqoto si loo ogaado heerka cudurka kelyaha. Dhakhtarka nephrologist ayaa kuu qori doona qorshaha daaweynta bukaanka.
In kasta oo ay khibradooda ku jiraan kelyaha oo ay sameeyaan xarigaha xiidanka kelyaha , kuwa nephrologists caadi ahaan ma ahan dhakhtar qalliin oo aan caadi ahaan samaynin qalliinada sida ka saarida dhagxaan kalyaha ama daaweynta kansarka kelyaha. Nidaamyadani waxaa loo gudbin doonaa aqoonyahanka sanbabada .
Dhakhtarkaaga nephrolog ayaa laga yaabaa inuu ku arko dhowr jeer bishiiba haddii aad ku jirto sifeynta . Dhibaatooyinka kale oo kelyaha ah, waxaad u arki kartaa dhakhtarkaaga bil kasta ama laba jeer, iyadoo ku xiran xaaladda. Had iyo jeer waa muhiim in arrintaada kelyahaaga la kormeero ama loo daaweeyo si joogto ah.
Sidaa darted, takhtarkaaga nephrolog ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu daryeelo arrimaha kale ee caadiga ah ama kuwa caadiga ah ee laga yaabo in aad ka badan tahay keli keli kelyahaaga. Dhakhtarkaaga nephroole waxaa laguugu tababbaray daawada gudaha, sidaa darteed waxay si fiican u diyaarsan yihiin dhibaatooyinka kale ee aad la kulmi karto inta lagu jiro daaweynta, markaa hubi inaad dhakhtarkaaga ogeysiiso haddii aad la kulanto walaac kale.