Tilmaamaha Baaritaanka ee Cudurada Galmada la isugu gudbiyo

Maxaad u Baahan Tahay Inaad Ku Qaadato iyo Goorma

Waxaad mar walba u tagtaa dhakhtarkaaga dumarka ama takhaatiirta kale si aad u hubiso baaritaankaaga sanadlaha ah. Sidaas awgeed, waxaad u maleyneysaa in aad ogaan lahayd haddii aad uur leedahay STD. Waxyaabaha waa ... waxaa jira fursad wanaagsan oo aad qalad u tahay. Dad badan, haddii aysan ahayn, dhakhaatiirta gaarka loo leeyahay si toos ah uma muujin karaan cudurrada galmada lagu kala qaado. Waxay hubin karaan haddii aad si gaar ah u waydiiso. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxay u badan tahay inayan dhicin haddii aadan codsanin.

Marka, marka xigta ee aad tagto booqasho sanadle ah, weydii dhakhtarkaaga haddii ay ahaayeen, ama ay noqon doonaan, baaritaanka STDs. Kadib, haddii ay haa yiraahdaan haa, waydii STDs ay qorsheynayaan inay ku baaraan.

Xitaa dhakhaatiirta bukaankooda si joogta ah u tijaabiya, ha ahan inay baaritaan ku sameeyaan dhamaan STD-yada caadiga ah . Waxaa jira sababo wanaagsan oo aan lagu tijaabinin herpes-ka iyo HPV ee shakhsiyaadka aan lahayn calaamado, Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira dhibaatooyin. Mid ka mid ah, ma aha in la baadho STD-yada kuwaas oo dadka qaar siin kara dareen macquul ah oo amaan ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado cidda aad leedahay iyo in aan la baarin. Xaqiiqdii, waxa muhiim u ah sidii aad ogtahay markii ugu dambaysay ee lagaa baaray .

Maxay tahay in lagaa baaro iyo inta jeer ee ay tahay? Ilaa xad, baaritaanada std waxay kuxirantahay arrimaha khatarta ee shakhsi ahaaneed. Weli, xeerarka guud ee guud ayaa ka hooseeya:

I. Waxaa jira dhowr cudur oo STD ah oo dhakhtarkaagu ku baaro sanad walba . Kuwani sidoo kale waa STDs waa wax fiican in la baaro kahor intaanad bilaabin xiriir galmo cusub ah :

• Chlamydia

• Jabtada
• HIV (tani waxay ka dhigan tahay isbeddel ku yimid xeerarka CDC , oo hadda kugula talinaysa baaritaan guud )

II. Waxaa sidoo kale jira STDs in lagaa baaro si joogto ah, laakiin ma aha sanadkiiba.

• Kansarka ku dhaca ilmagaleenka ( tilmaamaha imtixaanka ee iminka jira ) - iyada oo loo marayo Pap Smear .
  _{Fiiro gaar ah: Inta badan kansarka ilma-mareenka waxa keena fayruska galmada lagu kala qaado galmada HPV . Waxa kale oo muhiim ah in la ogaado in ragga aan laga baari karin HPV. Ragga waxay heli karaan baaritaanka Pap smear. Hase yeeshee, baaritaannada tooska ah ee HPV looma isticmaalo si loo ogaado caabuqyada xubnaha taranka ee ragga.}

III. Waxaa jira STD-yada baaritaanka aan guud ahaan lagula talin haddii aadan ogeyn inaad ku soo gaadhay iyaga. Waa in sidoo kale lagaa baaraa STD-yada haddii aad leedahay astaamo:

• Waraabowga
• Trichomoniasis
• Herpes genital
• Hepatitis B
• Chancroid
• Bakteeriyada Vaginosis
  _{Ogsoonow: BV waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inuu yahay xaalad galmo la xiriirta halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa cudurrada galmada lagu kala qaado}

IV. Ugu dambeyntii, waxaa jira haweenka STDs waa in la baaro muddada uurka :

• Chlamydia : Dhammaan dumarka waa in la baaraa marka ugu horeysa ee booqashada dhalmada kahor. Haweenka khatarta sareeya, iyo dumarka <25 jir waa in mar labaad la baaro saddexda bilood ee saddexaad.
• Jabtada: Dumarka da'da yar iyo haweenka khatarta sare leh waa in laga baaraa booqashada ugu horreysa ee uurka. Haweenka khatarta sare leh waa in mar labaad la baaro inta lagu jiro seddexda bilood ee saddexaad. Dumarka ku nool goobaha leh gonorrhea badan waa in loo tixgeliyaa halis sare.
• HIV: Haweenku waa in lagu baaro booqashada ugu horreysa ee uurka. Waa in sidoo kale lagu baaro saddexda bilood ee saddexaad. Dumarka aan la baarin xilliga uurka waa in si dhakhso ah loo baaro wakhtiga umusha. Kuwani waa jihooyinka CDC. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baaritaanka HIV inta lagu guda jiro uurka looma baahna dhammaan gobolada.
• Waraabowga : Dumarka waa in laga baaraa marka ugu horeysa ee haweenka uurka leh (dhammaan haweenka), inta lagu jiro sedexda bilood ee saddexaad (haweenka khatarta sare leh oo keliya), iyo dhalmada (dhammaan dumarka).

• Cagaarshow B : Dumarka waa in lagu baaro booqashada ugu horreysa ee dhalmada. Markaa waa in mar labaad la baaro saddexda bilood ee saddexaad haddii ay khatar sare yihiin
• Cagaarshow C : Haweenka khatarta ku jira waa in laga baaraa booqashadooda ugu horreysa ee uurka.
• Bakteeriyada Vaginosis : Daraasadaha qaarkood waxay soo jeediyaan in dumarka asymptomatic ay halis sare ugu jiraan dhalmada ka hor inta aan la baarin jinsiga bakteeriyada vaginosis . Si kastaba ha noqotee, xogtu waa muran. Imtixaanka laguma taageero haweenka asymptomatic guud ahaan.

Ilaha:

> Workowski KA, Bolan GA; Xarumaha Xakameynta iyo Ka Hortagga Cudurrada. Tilmaamaha Daaweynta Cudurrada Galmada ee La isugu gudbiyo Galmada, 2015 . MMWR Soo-jeedin Tilmaamaha 2015 Jun 5; 64 (RR-03): 1-137