Testosterone waa hoormoonka asrogen ee ay soo saaraan kortenska adrenal, tijaabooyinka (ragga), iyo ugxan-yari (haweenka). Waxaa badanaa loo tixgeliyaa hormoonka galmada ee asaasiga ah. Testosterone waxay kicisaa horumarinta sifooyinka galmada ee labka (sida timaha jidhka iyo koritaanka muruqyada) waxayna muhiim u tahay soo saarista shahwada. Dumarka, testosterone waxay door ka ciyaartaa horumarinta ukumaha iyo ugxanta.
Inkastoo testosterone uu muhiim u yahay caafimaadka labka iyo dheddigba labadaba, waxay ka ciyaaraan door weyn oo ragga ah.
Ragga caafi-dhowrka ah ee soo maray qaangaadhnimada waxay leeyihiin 20 jeer heerarka testosterone marka la barbar dhigo haween caafimaad qaba.
Isku dheelitir la'aanta baaritaanka waxay keeni kartaa dhalmo la'aanta ragga iyo haweenka. Heerarka hoose ee testosterone ee ragga ayaa keeni kara dhalmo la'aan. Heerarka testosteron ee haweenka ayaa lala xiriiriyaa dhalmo la'aan.
Heerarka baaritaanka waxaa lagu qiimeyn karaa shaqada dhiigga. Tani inta badan waa qayb ka mid ah shaqada dhalmada ee ragga iyo dumarka.
Qeexida kiimikada
Testosterone waa hormoon xoogan oo steroid ah kaas oo qaabaynta kiimikada waa C19-H28-O2. Testosterone sidoo kale waxaa loo yaqaan 17-beta-hydroxy-4-androstene-3-mid.
Qeexidda Taageerada Xiddiga
Testosterone prescriptionone waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo xaaladaha la xidhiidha cudurka dhimirka ee ragga, kansarka naasaha ee dumarka, iyo daahinta gabdhaha wiilasha.
Calaamadeyn, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo calaamadaha perimenopause, daal, iyo jinsiga hooseeya.
Waxaa loo heli karaa sida jel, xalal maaddo, boog, cirbadda, pellet (la gelinayo), ama kaabsaan afka ah.
Magacyada noocyada waxaa ka mid ah Androderm, AndroGel, AndroGel Pump, Aveed, Axiron, Wareegid-Testosterone, First Testosterone, First Testosterone MC, Fortesta, Natesto, Stridi, Sawiris, Testopel, Vogelxo, iyo Vogelxo Pump.
Digniin : Ha isku dayin inaad ka-qaadid tijaabo-qaadis adiga oo gaar ah! Waxaa jira tiro websaydhyo iibiya "dheeri tirtiris", qaar badanina waa been abuur iyo xitaa halis ah. Xitaa haddii dheeri-ka-testosterone xaqiiqda, ma aha mid waxyeello leh oo ka sii dari kara ama dhalmo la'aanta ragga iyo dumarka labadaba.
Testosterone aad u badan ayaa dhalin kara dhalmo la'aan.
Heerarka Ragga iyo Haweenka
Haddii aad qaadato heerarka testosterone level, baaritaanka dhiigga ayaa u badan in la qorsheeyo subaxa.
Waxaa jira laba nooc oo tijaabo ah oo laga helay dhiiggaaga.
- Testosterone lacag la'aan ah (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan T oo bilaash ah) waa testosterone oo aan loo isticmaalin wax kale.
- Testosterone xuddunta ayaa ka dhigan inta badan wadarta qiyaasta testosterone. Qiyaastii boqolkiiba 98 ee testosterone ku jira dhiiggaaga wuxuu ku xiran yahay mid ka mid ah laba borotiin oo ah: albumin ama hormoon galmo xirmo globulin (SHBG.)
Markaad haysatid heerarka testosterone level, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu eegayaa heerarka testosterone oo bilaash ah iyo heerarka wadnahaaga ee wadarta guud.
Heerarka qiyaasta testosteron-kaaga waxaa ka mid ah testosterone oo bilaash ah iyo xadka labadaba.
Isugeynta heerarka testosterone waxay ku kala duwan yihiin maalinta oo dhan. Waxay ugu sarreeyaan subaxa iyo hoos ilaa habeenkii.
Noocyada caadiga ah ee testosterone qayb ahaan waxay ku xiran tahay shaybaarka iyo tarjumaadda dhakhtarkaaga.
Iyadoo taas la dhaho, halkan waa qiime guud.
Wixii da'diisu tahay 19 jir ama ka weyn:
- Wadarta tijaabada baaritaanka waa inay u dhaxeysaa 240-950 ng / dL
- Testosterone free waa in u dhexeeyaa 9-30 ng / dL
Dumarka da'doodu tahay 19 jir ama ka weyn:
- Wadarta tijaabada baaritaanka waa inay u dhaxeysaa 8-60 ng / dL
- Testosterone oo bilaash ah waa inay u dhaxeysaa 0.3-1.9 ng / dL
Waa maxay ragga iyo haweenka
Horumarinta shahwada : Testosterone waxay lagama maarmaan u tahay soo saaridda shahwada baaritaanka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa miisaan aad u tayo leh. Labada yar ee aad u yar iyo testosterone aad u badan waxay u horseedi karaan tirooyinka hoose ee hooseeya.
Ku lug leh waxa loo yaqaan "sifooyinka labka (secondary characteristics)": Tan waxaa ka mid ah wajiga iyo koritaanka timaha, koriinka codka, dhismaha muruqyada, kordhinta xajmiga lafaha, iyo qaybinta baruurta ee jirka.
Wiilasha iyo gabdhaha dhallaanka ah waxay leeyihiin heerar isku mid ah oo ah tijaabo. Waa xilliga qaangaarka ah in wiilasha ay bilaabaan inay soo saaraan heerar sare oo ah testosterone, taasoo horseedi karta horumarinta sifooyinka labka dheddig ee labka ah.
Haweenka qaba heerarka caadiga ah ee testosterone oo aan caadi ahayn waxay yeelan karaan dhibaatooyin xagga timaha wajiga iyo hababka labka ah.
Heerarka testosteron ee sare waxay sidoo kale la xiriiraan finanka ragga iyo dumarka.
Waxaa suurtagal ah in lagama maarmaan u tahay horumarinta ukunta ee ugxan-sidaha : Sidee testosterone saameyn ugu yeelan kartaa horumarinta ukumaha haweenka maaha mid gebi ahaanba cad. Mid ka mid ah aragti xaadirka ah waa in testosterone ka hortagtaa "dhimashada" bilowga ah ee ukumaha marxaladda hore ee horumarka joogtada ah.
Testosterone oo ku jirta ugxan-sidaha ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in xididdadu ay u nugulaadaan hormoonka FSH. FSH-taas oo u taagan hormoonka hormoon-kiciyoo-wuxuu kobciyaa oocyta dhalinta ukunta uuraysata.
Jinsi wadida aka libido : Xiriirka u dhaxeeya testosterone iyo jinsiga galmada ayaa si fiican loo yaqaan. Heerarka sare ee testosterone waxay sababtaa heerarka sare ee rabitaanka cuntada.
Dhisida muruqyada : Ragga ayaa u badan inay ku hormaraan murqaha dareenka haweenka sababtoo ah heerarkooda testosterone sare.
Dulqaadida Xanuunka : Tijaabada (testosterone) waxay caawimi kartaa ragga iyo dumarka heerarka xanuunka.
Barashada iyo xasuusta, gaar ahaan sirta caqliga : Qalabka tijaabada ah ee barashada iyo xusuusta. Waxay si gaar ah ula xiriirtaa sirdoonka qarsoodiga ah.
Ragga qaba heerarka testosterone ee aan caadiga ahayn ayaa halis ugu jira barashada naafada.
Fahamka Fahamka : Fikirka fahamka waxaa ka mid ah in uu awoodo inuu akhriyo dareenka qofka kale isaga oo adeegsanaya luqadooda iyo wajiga wajiga, gaar ahaan isbeddelka indhaha.
Heerarka testosteron-ka ee sareeya waxay la xiriiraan awoodda yar ee akhrinta dadka. Dumarka ayaa sida caadiga ah ka roon ragga ra'yiga tijaabooyinka is-fahamka. Naqdiga ayaa ah in heerarka hoose ee testosterone ay tahay sababta ay haweenku ugu fiicanyihiin xirfaddan.
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