Xilliga Foga 2015-2016
Waa maxay qiyaasta da'da ee jiritaanka tallaalka hargabka ? Talada khabiirku waa in qof kasta oo da'diisu tahay 6 bilood ama ka badan, da'da weyn, uu qaato talaalka hargabka sanad walba. Waa inaad heshaa tallaalka hargabka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad awooddo, kahor intaadan bilaabin hargabka .
Talooyinka duritaanka ifilada ayaa isbadalaya sanadihii, sidaas darteed waxaad arki kartaa isbeddellada markaad booqanaysid dhakhtarkaaga.
Talooyinka loogu talagalay xilliga jiilaalka soo socda ayaa la daabici doonaa bisha Agoosto sannad kasta Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada.
Talaalka Hargabka - Talooyinka ugu dambeeyey
Khabiiradu waxay ku taliyeen in qof kasta oo ugu yaraan lix bilood uu qaato talaalka hargabka sannad walba sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee ay u awoodaan iyo kahor intaan la gaarin xilliga hargabka.
Hal isbeddel oo ah sanad dugsiyeedka 2015-16 ayaa ah in aysan jirin wax doorasho ah oo loogu talagalay tallaalka infalawansada ee lagu talaalay hargabka aan nooleyn ee infalawansada marka la heli karo.
Sababtoo ah fayruuska ifilada wareegsan ee ku jira tallaalka hargabka ma uusan bedelin labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxaa jiray isbeddel kale ee talooyinka. Inkastoo carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 9 sano (6 bilood illaa 8 jir) ay weli u baahan yihiin laba qiyaasood oo tallaalka hargabka, haddii tani ay tahay sannadkii ugu horeeyay ee la tallaalay, talobixin cusub ayaa caddaynaysa xaaladaha qaarkood markay u baahan karaan hal dose , oo ay ku jiraan:
- Carruurta qaata ugu yaraan laba jeer oo tallaal ah ama tallaal hargab ah ka hor July 1, 2015 waxay u baahan yihiin hal dose oo keliya xilliga 2015-16. Daawooyinkaan looma baahna in la siiyo xilliyo isku mid ama isku xiga.
Talooyinka ayaa sii wadaya in la caddeeyo sharciyada loogu talagalay carruurta leh xasaasiyadda beedka. Waa habboon in la qaato tallaalka hargabka haddii cunuggaagu cuni karo ukunta khafiifka ah ama kaliya cuncun yeesha kadib marka uu cuno ukumaha, in kasta oo ay tahay in la daaweeyo 30 daqiiqo ka dib marka uu qaato tallaalka ifilada haddii uu qabo xasaasiyad xasaasiyadeed.
Waxaad arki kartaa talooyinka ugu dambeeyey ee ku saabsan goobta CDC: Ka Hortagga iyo Xakameynta Tallaalka Xili Xaddi Tallaalka
Tallaalka Hibada - Goorma ayay tahay in aad hesho?
Sanadihii la soo dhaafey, sababtoo ah gabaabsiga iyo dib-u-dhaca, ma aadan laheyn doorasho aad u badan markii aad heli kartid carruurtaadaada la tallaalay. Waalidiinta intooda badan waxay isku dayeen inay carruurtooda qaataan markasta oo ay awoodaan.
Marka ay jiraan wax diyaar ah tallaalka hargabka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ilmahaaga ku tallaalto kahor inta uusan bilaaban xilliga hargabka ama sida ugu dhaqsiyaha badan xilliga hargabka. Waxaad heli kartaa tallaalka hargabka wakhti kasta, laakiin wakhti dheer oo aad sugto, khatarta weyn ee ilmahaagu qaadi doono hargabka inta uusan ka difaacin tallaalka hargabka. Maskaxda ku hay in xilliga caadiga ah ee hargabka caadi ahaan bilaabmaa bisha Diseembar, oo kor u kacaya bisha Febraayo, waxayna sii wadi kartaa ilaa Maarso.
Dhakhaatiirta carruurta ayaa bilaabay in ay bilaabaan bixinta tallaalka hargabka, haddii ay qabaan, ilaa bartamihii Oktoobar waxayna rajeynayaan inay dhammaystiraan inta badan bukaankooda ilaa December. Talooyinka ugu dambeeyey waa inay dhakhaatiirtu bilaabaan inay bixiyaan tallaalka hargabka sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee la heli karo.
Cadaadiska Hargabka - Qofkee ayuu Baahanyahay?
Xasuusnow, talooyinka ugu dambeeyay waa in qof waliba qaadanayo tallaalka hargabka.
Si cad, dhammaan carruurta da'doodu u dhaxayso 6 bilood iyo 18 sano waa ineey qaataan tallaalka sanboorka sanad walba, laakiin taasi waxay si gaar ah muhiim ugu tahay kooxaha khatarta sare leh, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- Carruurta da'doodu tahay 6 ilaa 59 bilood
- haweenka uurka leh iyo haweenka uurka leh xilliga hargabka (badanaa Oktoobar ilaa Maarso)
- dadka qaangaarka ah ee jira 50 sano iyo ka weyn
- carruurta iyo dadka waaweyn ee qaba xaaladaha caafimaad ee daba dheeraada, oo ay ku jiraan neefta, sonkorowga, cudurada dareemayaasha iyo neuromuskusyada (cerebral palsy, qalalaasaha, rugtooda muruqyada, iwm), iyo dhibaatooyinka difaaca jirka
- carruurta iyo dhallinyarada qaata Aspirin sababta oo ah khatarta Reye syndrome
- dadka deggan goobaha daryeelka muddada dheer
- xiriirka guriga iyo daryeel-bixiyeyaasha dibadda ah ee carruurta da'doodu ka yar tahay 6 bilood, ama kooxaha kale ee halista sare leh
- shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka ee bixiya daryeelka bukaanka ee tooska ah
Maskaxda ku hay in qaybta 'guriga xiriirka' ay meelo badan oo carruur ah oo dheeraad ah u galaan koox halis ah oo ay tahay inay qaataan tallaalka hargabka. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad leedahay 3 jir iyo 10 jir, labadoodaba waa inay qaataan tallaalka hargabka. Ama, haddii ilmo qoyskaaga ka mid ah neef qabta, qof kasta oo gurigaaga ah waa inuu qaataa talaalka hargabka. Ilmaha qaba neefta wuxuu ku jiraa koox khatar sare ah, qof kastana waa la xidhiidhka guriga.
Xusuusnow xitaa haddii ilmahaagu uusan ku jirin koox halis ah, wuxuu weli qaadan karaa tallaalka hargabka haddii aad rabto inaad yarayso khatarta uu ku qaadi karo hargabka sannadkan.
Iyo talooyinka hargabka ee ugu dambeeyay, khabiirada ayaa hadda talooyin ka siinaya tallaalka hargabka ee qof walba, oo ay ku jiraan qaangaar caafimaad leh oo da'doodu u dhaxayso 18 ilaa 49, sidaas darteed asaasiga ah qof kasta oo da'diisu ka weyn tahay 6 bilood waa inuu qaataa talaalka hargabka sanad walba.
Talaalka Hargabka - Talooyinka kale
- Dadka caafimaadka qaba ee da'doodu u dhaxayso 2 illaa 49 sano oo aan uur lahayn - oo ay ku jiraan shaqaalaha daryeelka caafimaadka (marka laga reebo kuwa daryeesha bukaannada talaalka ah ee ku jira qaybaha daryeelka gaarka ah iyo dadka daryeelaya carruurta ka yar 6 bilood) - waxaa lagu tallaali karaa Flumist , tallaalka hargabka sanbabada.
- Dadku waa in aysan helin tallaalka hargabka haddii ay qabaan xasaasiyad daran ukumaha digaaga; ayaa ku dhacay tallaal daran oo ah tallaalka infalawanso hore u jiray; waxay soo saareen Guillain-Barre syndrome 6 asbuuc gudahood marka la qaato tallaalka infalawansada; haddii ay ka yar yihiin 6 bilood; ama haddii ay qabaan jirro dhexdhexaad ah ama daran oo qandho leh.
Hal arrin oo maskaxda lagu hayo waa in kastoo thimerosal laga saaray dhammaan tallaalada carruurnimada joogtada ah ee loo soo jeediyay, qiyaasta tallaalka ee tallaalka hargabka ayaa weli ku jira thimerosal. Taas macnaheedu maahan in sababta keentay in aan ilmahaaga la tallaalin, inkastoo, gaar ahaan haddii uu ku jiro koox khatar badan. Tallaalka infalawansada "thimerosal free-free" ayaa la heli karaa xilliga hargabka 2015-2016, inkastoo ay tahay sida CDC, 'faa'iidada tallaalka infalawansada oo la yareeyey ama wax ka yar maadada' thimerosal 'ayaa ka badan qatarta qatarta ah, haddii ay jiraan, laga bilaabo thimerosal.
Talooyinka Hargabka ee Hargabka Isbeddelka Sannadaha
Inkastoo aan haysanno tallaalka tallaalka hargab ee guud, halkii qof kasta oo ugu yaraan lix bilood ah la filayo inuu qaato tallaalka sanboorka sanad kasta, kaliya 11 sano ka hor, 2001, tallaalka infalawansada ayaa lagu beegsaday kaliya carruurta iyo dadka qatarta sare leh kooxaha. Isbeddelada sii socota ee talooyinka talaalka hargabka ayaa sii socdey sanooyin, oo ay ku jiraan:
- dhiirigelinta tallaalka carruurta caafimaad qabta inta u dhaxaysa da'da 6 iyo 23 bilood markii la suubin karo xilliga hargabka 2002-03
- in tallaalka carruurta caafimaad leh inta u dhaxaysa 6 iyo 23 bilood ay noqdeen tallo rasmi ah xilliga hargabka 2004-05
- in tallaalka carruurta caafimaad leh inta u dhaxaysa 24 illaa 59 bilood ay noqdeen talooyin rasmi ah xilliga hargabka 2006-07
- in tallaalka carruurta caafimaad leh ee da'doodu u dhaxayso 5 iyo 18 sano ay noqdeen tallo rasmi ah xilliga hargabka 2008-09
- ku talinta tallaalka hargabka guud ee loogu talagalay qof kasta oo ah ugu yaraan 6 bilood oo ka bilaabanaya xilliga hargabka 2010-11 (wuxuu ku daraa dadka da'doodu u dhaxayso 19 ilaa 49 sanno)
Ilaha:
CDC. Ka Hortagga iyo Xakameynta Tallaalka Xilliyeed ee Tallaalka: Talooyinka Guddiga Talo-bixinta ee Tallaalka Tallaalka (ACIP) - Maraykanka, Xilliga Hargabka 2015-16. MMWR. Agoosto 7, 2015/64 (30); 818-825