Mashruuca AIDS-ka ee xusuusta ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa Qasnadaha Qaranka Qaranka
MAGAALADA MAGAALADA EE AIDS-ka (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'The Memorial Memorial Quilt') waa mashruuc farshaxan bulsho oo ballaaran oo ka mid ah qalabka ugu firfircoon ee loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro dhererka faafka AIDS-ka .
Taariikhda
Dhaqdhaqaaqa Xusuus-qorka AIDS-ka wuxuu uuraysatay 1985-kii by dhaqdhaqaaqa AIDS-ka ee Cleve Jones, oo aasaasay aasaaska San Francisco AIDS Foundation , intii lagu jiray foornada shumaca ee loo isticmaalay in lagu calaamadiyo dilalkii 1978 dilkii Duqa Magaalada San Francisco George Moscone iyo Supervisor Harvey Milk.
Inta lagu jiro feejignaanta, qabanqaabiyeyaashu waxay codsadeen in socodka ay xusaan kuwa la jecel yahay ee ku dhacay AIDS iyagoo soo maraya magacyadooda horudhaca San Francisco Federal Building. Qalabaynta calaamadaha midabka leh waxay u egtahay Jones iyo asxaabtiisa, oo ah maqaayad aad u ballaadhan.
Waxyaabahani waxay horseeday aasaaska mashruuca NAMES Project Foundation (NPF), oo ah dadaal dhab ah oo ay sameeyeen qoysaska, xaasaska, iyo saaxiibada lagu dhiirigeliyey inay la wadaagaan murugadooda iyo lumitaanka iyaga oo abuuraya xayawaanno xusuus ah. Xuduudaha-qiyaastii 3 '6' oo ka samaysan dharka, walxaha qurxinta, iyo shakhsiyaadka shakhsiyaadka - abaalmarin ku bixiyay hal ama dhowr qof oo u dhintay AIDS-ka, kaas oo markaa lagu biirin doono 12 '12' '.
Mashruucyada aasaasiga ah ayaa si dhakhso ah u koray maaddaama tirada dhimashada iyo xanaaqa kordhinta ee maamulka Dawladaha Reagan / Bush ay dhiirigeliyeen warbaahinta iyo danta dadweynaha. Waqtigii ugu horeeyay ee muujinaya 1987-kii Xarunta Qaranka ee Washington, DC, Xaaladda Dhimashada ee AIDS-ka waxaa ka mid ahaa 1,980 koobi oo lagu daboolay qiyaasta cabbirka kubadda cagta.
Safar gadaal ah oo kordhay $ 500,000 oo ay ku kordhiyeen 4,000 oo dheeraad ah oo ka kooban dhamman 20-ka dalxiis ee magaalada.
Ilaa 1992-dii marka tirada dhimashada ee AIDS-ka ee Maraykanka ay ku dhaaftay 250,000 -kabadan ee AIDS-ka ee Xusuus-qorka ayaa laga heley dhamaan dawladaha Maraykanka iyo 28 dal.
Laga soo bilaabo 1996-kii xilligaas oo dhimashadii AIDS-ka loo ballanqaaday in ka badan 580,000- tirada rakaabka ayaa kor u kacay ilaa xad ah sida daboolka ballaaran ee National Mall ee waxa maanta la xasuusto sida ugu weyn, midda muujinaysa maqaalkii Xusuusta AIDS-ka ( eeg sawirka sare ).
Saameynta
Dhammaantood waxay sheegeen, MAGAALADA Xusuus-qorka AIDS-ka wuxuu ka kooban yahay 48,000 oo ka kooban (oo ka dhigan in ka badan 92,000 oo qof) miisaankana waa in ka badan 54 tan. Waxa uu dhiirigeliyay dokumintiga abaalmarinta abaalmarinada akadeemiyadda ah ee 1989-ka, mawduucyada caadiga ah: Sheekooyinka ka soo jeedda xayawaanka , iyo sidoo kale dadaallo isku mid ah, oo ay ka mid yihiin Kansarka Kansarka Naasaha iyo tiro mashaariic ah oo xusaya 11-kii Sebtembar, 2001, weerarrada argagixisada ee ganacsiga aduunka Xarunta
Qaar ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka la yaabka leh ee dhintay ee AIDS-ka ayaa lagu xusay maqaal xusuusta AIDS-ka, oo ay ku jirto (sida xarfaha xarfaha ah):
- Arthur Ashe, ciyaaryahankii tiknoolajiyadda xirfadlayaasha (1943-1993)
- Eazy-E (Eric Lynn Wright), Gangsta basserka ah ee kooxda Hope hip hop NWA (1963-1995)
- Perry Ellis, naqshadeeye fashion (1940-1986)
- Rock Hudson, actorka Hollywood (1925-1985)
- Richard Hunter, oo ah tusaaleeyaha Muppets oo ka hadlayay Scooter, Beaker, iyo kuwo kale (1951-1992)
- Liberace, madadaalo iyo piyanist (1919-1987)
- Freddy Mercury, hogaamiye ku leh kooxda dhagax weynta (1946-1991)
- Rudolph Nureyev, xiddiga hiddaha (1938-1993)
- Anthony Perkins, jilaa Hollywood (1932-1992)
- Robert Reed, oo ah xiddiga TV-ga The Brady Bunch (1932-1992)
- Tim Richmond, Hore NASCAR (1955-1989)
- Max Robinson, ABC News Anchor (1939-1988)
- Jerry Smith, xiddiga Redskins NFL (1943-1986)
- Ryan White, oo ah wiil dhalinyaro ah oo u dhintay dilka Ryan White CARE Act (1971-1990)
- Ricky Wilson, guitarist oo ka tirsan kooxda dhagaxa ah B-52s (1953-1985)
Sannadkii 2012, Xaaladda Xusuus-qoraalka ee AIDS-ka ayaa lagu soo bandhigay qeybaha Washington, DC oo qayb ka ah Shirka Caalami ah ee XIX ee Caalamiga ah ee AIDS-ka, iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiray Festival of Smithsonian Folklife 2012. Qiyaas ahaan 3,000 oo koobi ayaa la soo bandhigaa sannad kasta, taageerada joogtada ah ee ujeeddadeedu tahay ujeedadeedu tahay in la hubiyo ilaalinta joogtada ah ee waxa Congresska Maraykanka ee 2005 ku dhawaaqay Qasnajiga Qaranka Qaranka.
MAGAALADA MAGAALADA EE AIDS-ka ayaa maanta ku yaal Xarunta Xarunta Nabadda ee Atlanta, Georgia.
Ilaha:
NAMES Mashruuca mashruuca (NPF). "Xusuus-qoraalka AIDS-ka." Atlanta, Georgia.
amfar, aasaaska cilmi baarista AIDS-ka. "Soddon Sano oo HIV / Aids ah: Maqal fara badan oo faafa ah." New York, New York.
Library of Congress. "Warbixinta Sanadlaha ee FS 2007: Mashruuca Taariikhda Taariikhiga Maraykanka iyo Veterans History Project." Washington DC