Doorashada Xirfadlaha ugu Wanaagsan si aad u buuxiso baahiyahaaga
Marka ay timaado cudurka Alzheimers , doorashada dhakhtarka Alzheimer waa muhiim in la helo daryeel habboon oo daaweyn ah . Laakiinse bal yaa idin arkaa? Beerta daawada ayaa u kala qaybisay takhasusyo badan oo lagu helo in xirfadlaha saxda ah uu noqon karo hawl culus.
Dhakhtarkaaga daryeelka aasaasiga ah badiyaa waa meesha ugu fiican ee aad ku bilowdo; haddii baaritaan dheeraad ah ama daaweyn loo baahan yahay, waxaa laguu gudbin karaa takhasusle.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, takhaatiirta daryeelka aasaasiga ah had iyo jeer ma tixraacaan bukaanada takhsiirta takhasuska leh, xitaa marka ay ka caawin karto in la caddeeyo cilad-sheegid ama ku-kordhin daaweyn hoose. Xaaladahaan, waxay kugu xiran tahay inaad kala soocato dharka mihnadlayaasha caafimaadka.
Haddii aad dareensan tahay inaad rabto daryeel dheeraad ah, adeegso hage soo socda si ay kaaga caawiso inaad ogaato nooca khabiirku ugu fiican yahay baahidaada. Dabcan, marwalba hubi si aad u hubiso in xirfadlayaashu ay haystaan ruqsad ama shahaado si ay u bartaan takhasuskooda.
Dhakhtarka Naafada ah (GNP)
GNP waa kalkaaliso diiwaan-gashan oo ku takhasustay daryeelka dadka waaweyn. GNPs waxaa laga yaabaa inay si fiican u yaqaanaan daawooyinka iyo arrimaha akhlaaqda ee la xiriira Alzheimers . Ku noqoshada GNP waxay u baahan tahay shahaadada masterka iyo shahaadada ee loo marayo Xarunta Aqoonsiga Kalkaaliyeyaasha ee Maraykanka.
Dhakhtarka dhimirka ee Geriatric
Dhakhtarka dhimirka ee dibatiga ah waa dhakhtarka ku takhasusay maskaxda, caadifadda, iyo dabeecadaha habdhaqanka ee badanaa saameynaya dadka waaweyn.
Dhakhaatiirta dhimirka ee takhtarka cilminafsiga waxay u qori karaan daawooyinka lagu daaweeyo calaamadaha garashada iyo dabeecadda ee Alzheimers. Waa inay dhakhtar u helaan dhakhtar waxayna buuxiyaan degenaanshaha maskaxiyan iyada oo xoogga la saarayo cilmi-nafsiga.
Geriatrician
Dhakhtarad waa dhakhtarka oo ku takhasusay ciladaha caafimaadka iyo cudurada guud ee dadka waaweyn.
Dadka waayeelka ah waxay mararka qaarkood u adeegaan dhakhaatiirta asaasiga ah bukaanka waayeelka ah. Ka noqoshada garyaqaanka ayaa u baahan dhakhtar ah oo ku saabsan daawada iyo deganaanshaha daawada gudaha, oo ay ku xigto wadashaqeyn (tababarka hoose) ee cilmi-baarista.
Gerontologist
Xirfadlaha 'Gerontologist' waa xirfadle oo ku takhasusay qaybaha nafleyda, maskaxda, iyo arrimaha bulshada ee gabowga. Gerontologists waxay haystaan shahaadada mastaradka ama shahaadada dhakhaatiirta takhaatiirta waxayna adeegi karaan adeegyo aan dawli ahayn oo loogu talagalay dadka qaangaarka ah, sida fasalada xanaaneeyaha iyo kooxaha taageerada ama kooxaha taageerada hore ee dadka lagu aqoonsaday cudurka Alzheimers. Inkastoo ay takhaatiirta takhaatiirta yihiin maahan xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka, halkan ayaa lagu sheegay halkan, sababtoo ah waxay bixiyaan adeegyo taageero oo muhiim ah kuwaas oo kaabaya daryeelka caafimaadka .
Dhakhtarka Geerigaarka
Xirfadlaha takhasuska ah waa cilmi nafsi oo ku takhasusay caqabadaha caafimaadka maskaxda ee dadka waaweyn. Khabiirada Gerbiska waxay samayn karaan baaritaan nafsaani ah iyo daaweyn diirad saaran oo ku saabsan arrimaha la xidhiidha xannaaneynta , la qabsiga , maareynta dabeecadaha calaamadaha Alzheimers , iyo murugo iyo lumis . Takhaatiirta cilminafsiga waa in ay haystaan dhakhtar ku takhasusi cilmi nafsiga oo waa in ay dhammaystirto tababarka adag ee tababarka kormeerka leh dadka qaangaarka ah.
Nuurologist
Dhakhtarka neerfaha waa dhakhtarka ku takhasusay cudurrada nidaamka dareenka, sida Alzheimers, Parkinson's , epilepsy, iyo stroke . Cudurka neerfaha ayaa dhakhtar u leh dhakhtar waxana uu dhammaystiray degenaansho xagga neerfaha. Dhakhaatiirta 'neurologists' ama laga yaabo in aysan laheyn waayo-aragnimo gaar ah iyo tababbarro cudurada dadka waaweyn.
Dhakhtarka Nooca Caafimaadka (Neuropsychologist)
Dhakhtarka cilmi nafsigu waa takhtar cilmi-nafsi oo ku takhasusay xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya hababka maskaxda iyo dabeecadda . Noocyada cilmi-nafsiga ah waxay samayn karaan baaritaanka neer-cilmi-baarista si loo ogaado nooca iyo heerka naafonimada sababtoo ah cudurka Alzheimers, dhaawaca maskaxda ee maskaxda, istaroogga, ama xaalado kale.
U noqoshada cilmi-nafsi yaqaan waxay u baahan tahay dhakhtar ku jira cilmi-nafsi iyo cilmi-baaris culus ee neuropsychology. Khabiirada 'Neuropsychologists' ayaa laga yaabaa inay qabaan ama aysan laheyn waayo-aragnimo gaar ah iyo tababbarro xaaladaha saameynaya dadka waaweyn.
Talaabooyinka Xiga
Haddii aadan weli hubin cidda aad wacayso, weydiiso. Erayada u gudbinta afka ayaa inta badan ah habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo helo qof khabiir ku ah berrinka.
Khayraadka kale ee aad ku dari karto talo soo jeedinta waxaa ka mid ah ururka Alzheimers 'Association, xannaanada waallida iyo xarumaha caafimaadka ee gurigaaga dhexdiisa.
Ilaha:
Shaqooyinka ku jira maskaxda dhimirka ee Geriatric. Ururka Mareykanka ee Dhimashada Maskaxda 2004.
Shahaadada Kalkaalisada Caafimaadka ee Gerontological. Xarunta Aqoonsiga Aqoonsiga Maraykanku. 2007.
Sidee ayaad u noqotaa takhtar? Ururka Caafimaadka Maraykanka. Maarso 18, 2005.
Sidee ayaad ugu noqon kartaa qof xirfadle ah? Association for Gerontology ee Waxbarashada Sare. 2001.
- Waxaa ku qornayd Esther Heerema, MSW