Kaneecada maaha wadada kaliya ee cudurka
Dadka intooda ugu badani waxay fahmaan in viruska Zika uu qaniinyo qaniinyada kaneecada, oo markaa la qaniinyo, fayruska waxaa loo gudbin karaa ilmo aan dhalan. Laakiin, taasi maahan habka kaliya ee infekshanku u faafi karo. Caddaynta hadda waxay muujineysaa in suurtagal tahay in fayruska qof qof loo gudbiyo iyada oo loo marayo galmo aan la ilaalin iyo in xitaa dhiigga cudurka qaba uu keeni karo suurtagal, inkastoo ay yar tahay, halis.
Markaad fahamto sida fayruska Zika loo gudbiyo, waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad iska ilaaliso naftaada iyo dadka kaleba dhibaatada.
Khatarta Gudbinta Kaneecada
Fayruska Zika waa xubin ka mid ah qoyska qoyska ee Flaviviridae waxayna si dhow ula xiriiraan fayrasyada kale ee kaneecada sida kuwa keena xummadda dengue , qandhada jaalaha ah , iyo xuubka 'encephalitis' .
Cudurka ugu muhiimsan ee fayruska, Cedes aegypti kaneecada, waa wax aan caadi ahayn in ay tahay mid firfircoon inta lagu jiro saacadaha maalintii. Waxay ku koraan cimilada iyo cimilada kulaylaha waxaana laga heli karaa inta badan Koonfurta Ameerika, Bartamaha Aasiya, Bartamaha iyo Bariga Afrika, Hindiya, Koonfur Bari Asia, iyo waqooyiga Australia. Dalka Mareykanka, kaneecada waxaa inta badan laga helaa xeebta Gulf Coast ee ka socota Florida ilaa Texas.
Qaniinyada kaneecada ayaa inta badan dhaca inta lagu jiro bilaha guga iyo xagaaga marka cayayaanka si firfircoon uga baxaan. Waxay qaadataa hal qaniinyo infakshanka inuu dhaco. Marka unugyada maqaarka ee ku hareereysan la qaato, fayrasku si deg deg ah ayuu ugu dhaqaaqi karaa dhiigga wuxuuna ku faafi karaa jirka oo dhan.
Inkasta oo kiisaska Zika badankoodu ay yihiin kuwo sahlan ama asymptomatic (astaam la'aan), fayrasku, wuxuu marar dhif ah u keeni karaa dhibaatooyin culus, oo loo yaqaano Guillain-Barré syndrome kaas oo jidhku u soo weeraro unugyada dareemayaasha. Xanuunka waxaa la rumeeysan yahay in uu keeno marka infekshanka Zika uu dhaco in ka badan hal usbuuc, waxaana la socdaa xumad joogto ah.
Khatarta Uurka
Inkasta oo infekshanka Zika uu yahay mid sahlan oo aan loo baahnayn, haddana waxay noqon kartaa mid halis ah haddii loo gudbiyo ilmaha caloosha ku jira xilliga hore ee uurka. Iyadoo saynisyahanadu weli si buuxda u fahmin marinka cudurka, waxay u muuqataa in fayruusku awoodo inuu jebiyo mandheerta inta lagu jiro qaybta hore ee saddexda bilood ee ugu horeeya marka unugyada stemal stem ay bilaabaan inay ku takhasusaan maskaxda, wadnaha, iyo kuwa kale ee muhiimka ah xubnaha.
Saamaynta fayruska unugyadaasi waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u xun, taasoo keeni karta cilad xumo iyo sii kordhinta halista dhiciska iyo umusha. Walaaca ugu weyni waa microcephaly , nabar nabar ah oo aan dhicin oo aan dib loo noqon karin oo ilmuhu ku dhasho oo leh madax aan caadi ahayn iyo maskax.
Khatarta Microscale waxay u muuqataa in ay ku kooban tahay saddexda bilood ee ugu horeeya. Marka loo eego kuwa labaad iyo seddexaad, khatarta ayaa hoos u dhigi doonta heerarka dhowaan la iska dhigi karo, sida laga soo xigtay cilmibaarista Xarunta Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada.
Guud ahaan, khatarta yaryar ee uurka leh ee uurka leh waxay u dhexeysaa hal boqolkiiba iyo 13 boqolkiiba. Lama garanayo isirrada kale ee halista ku jirta.
Halista gudbinta galmada
Inkasta oo fayruska Zika loo tixgeliyo jirro kaneeco-dhalasho ah, horay u ilaalin jirey cudurka ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in qaar ka mid ah infekshannada ay ku dhaceen cimilada halkaas oo kaneecada kaneecadu aanay u badneyn.
Baaritaan dheeraad ah ayaa shaaca ka qaaday in qaar badan oo ka mid ah infekshankan loo gudbiyay inta u dhaxeysa lamaanayaasha galmada, badanaaba ragga iyo dumarka.
Sida laga soo xigtay cadaymaha lagu daabacay Wargayska New England Journal of Medicine, fayruska Zika wuxuu awoodaa in uu sii wato shahwada xitaa in ka badan kan kaneecada ah, taas oo kordhin karta suurtagalnimada gudbinta rag iyo dumarba. Taas bedelkeeda, fayrasku kuma faafi karo labadiisa caleemo ama dheecaanka hoosta haweenka, taasoo ka dhigeysa mid aan u badneyn inuu cudurka ku faafo haweenka ragga.
Iyadoo lagu saleynayo caddaynta hadda, fayraska Zika waxaa laga gudbin karaa lamaane dhowaan cudurka qaba iyada oo loo marayo galmo afka, siilka, ama dabada ah haddii ay jiraan astaamo ama haddii kale.
Qeybinta ciyaaraha galmadu waxay sidoo kale halis u yihiin.
Halista Gudbinta Dhiiga
Khatarta ah in fayruska Zika uu keeno bixinta dhiigga ma cadda. Inkastoo ay jiraan kiisal macquul ah oo Brazil ah oo lala xiriiriyay dhiig baxa (sida caadiga ah oo loo isticmaalo daaweynta hemophiliacs ama dadka qaada kiimiko daaweynta kansarka), ma jirin wax isku mid ah meel kale.
Bishii Agoosto 26, 2016, Maamulka Cuntada iyo Dawooyinka ee Maraykanka ayaa soo saaray xeerar cusub oo ku saabsan baaritaanka deeqaha dhiigga ee Maraykanka, Maanta, wixii deeq ah oo lagu tijaabiyo fayraska Zika ayaa laga saarayaa dhiigga.
Khatarta Gobolka
Sida laga soo xigtay warbixin ka soo baxday Hay'adda Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), wadarta guud ee 61 dal ayaa la kulmay cudurka Zika inta u dhaxaysa 2007 ilaa 2016. Tan waxaa ka mid ah saddex meelood oo Maraykanka ah oo uu saameeyey 2016-kii: Brownsville, Texas, Miami-Dade County Florida, iyo Palm Beach County ee Florida.
WHO ayaa sii werisay dhibaatooyinka cudurka ee Zika la xidhiidha aagagga soo socda:
- Zika-xiriired microcephaly waxaa laga soo sheegay 12 dal ama dhulal: Brazil, Cabo Verde, Colombia, El Salvador, Faransiiska Polynesia, Jasiiradaha Marshall, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Slovenia, Spain, Venezuela, iyo Mareykanka. Brazil ayaa matala inta badan kiisaskaas. Taas bedelkeeda, Mareykanka ayaa soo sheegay saddex.
- Jamaaca la xiriirta Guillan-Barré syndrome waxaa lagu qasbay 13 dal: Brazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Faransiiska Guiana, Faransiiska Polinia, Haiti, Honduras, Martinique, Panama, Puerto Rico, Suriname, iyo Venezuela.
Dhanka kale, cudurrada kaneecada ee aan laga helin (sida galmada la isugu gudbiyo) ayaa laga soo sheegay 10 dal: Argentina, Kanada, Chile, Faransiiska, Jarmalka, Talyaaniga, New Zealand, Peru, Portugal iyo Mareykanka.
> Ilo:
> D'Ortenzio, E .; Matheron, S .; Yazdanpanah, Y. et al. "Caddaynta Gudbinta Jinsiga ee Zika Virus." N Engl J Med. 2016; 374 (22): 2195-8. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMc1604449.
> Johansson M .; Mier-Y-Teran-Romero, L.; Reefhuis, J. et al. "Zika iyo halista Microsfaly." N Engl J Med . 2016; 375: 1-4. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMp1605367.
> Oster, A .; Brooks, J .; Stryker, J. et al. "Tilmaamaha ku-meel-gaarka ah ee looga hortago gudbinta galmada ee fayraska Zika - Maraykanka, 2016." MMWR. 2016; 65 (5): 120-1. DOI: 10.15585 / mmwr.mm6505e1.
> Paz-Bailey, G .; Rosenberg, E .; Doyle, K. et al. "Ku adkaysiga Virus Virus ee Xakamaynta jirka - Warbixinta Hore." N Eng J M. 2017. DOI: 10.1056 / NEJMoa1613108.
> Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka. " Warbixinta Xaaladda: Virus Virus, Microcephaly, Guillan-Barré Syndrome. " Geneva, Switzerland; Juun 23, 2016.