Murqaha muruqu wuxuu dhacaa marka uu dareemo khafiifinta sigaarka, taas oo keenta kooxo murqaha muruqa ah si ay ugu heshiiyaan. Waxay ku dhici karaan dadka caafimaadka qaba oo dhif ah inay calaamad u yihiin jiritaanka cudur-hoosaad, gaar ahaan haddii ay dhacaan iyada oo aan lahayn astaamo kale.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad qabtid " Multiple Sclerosis" (MS) iyo inaad dareento muruqyada muruqyada, waxaad u maleyn kartaa in ay yihiin astaamaha xaaladdaada.
Jawaabta su'aashan waa mid aad u adag, maadaama ay ku xiran tahay sida dhabta ah ee aad ula jeedo muruqyada murqaha. Aynu soo dhaweynno ficilada (ma badana la xidhiidha MS) iyo xayawaanka ama clonus (oo laga yaabo inay la xiriirto MS).
Fahamka Farqiga
Dareemayaasha hoose ee nuuroonku waxay soo gudbiyaan calaamadaha dareemaha ee xuduntaada laf-dhabarkaaga muruqyadaada. Marka calaamadaha dareemayaasha ee la jabiyo, murqaha oo daciifaya iyo lumitaanka ayaa ugu dambayn doona, oo ay weheliso muruqyada muruqyada aan la xakameyn karin (oo loo yaqaan ficiliculations).
Fasaxyada ayaa ah calaamad muujinaysa calaamadaha cudurada saameeya neerfayaasha hoose ee mareenka, sida amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, oo loo yaqaan 'ALS ama Lou Gehrig'.
Xanuunada kale ee yar ee neuronka ee xanuunka keena fasiraadda waxaa ka mid ah cudurka post-polio syndrome, muruqyada murqaha lafdhabarta, iyo muruqyada murqaha leh.
Calaamadaha 'multiple sclerosis' ayaa marar dhif ah ku lug leh maskaxda hoose ee maskaxda, taas oo ah sababta fekerka aan caadi ahaan ahayn calaamad cudurka.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, dadka qaba MS sare mararka qaarkood waxay leeyihiin infakshanka neuronka ee hooseeya, taas oo horseedi karta muruqyada muruqyada-inkastoo, mar labaad, tani waa dhif.
Ka sokow cudurrada neerfaha, fekerka ayaa sidoo kale noqon kara calaamado cuduro iyo xaalado ka baxsan nidaamka dareenka, sida:
- Qanjiraha firfircoon ee tirtirma
- Qanjiraha maqaarka ah ee aan firfircooneyn ama aan firfircoonayn
- Cilladaha korontada "Electrolyte" (tusaale ahaan, heerarka fosfateedka ama heerarka calcium sare)
- Cudurka kelyaha daran
- Ciladaha nafaqada, sida fitamiin D, fitamiin B12, magnesium, iyo potassium
Fahmitaanka Spasticity iyo Clonus
Spasticity wuxuu sharxayaa muruqyada murqaha iyo qalafsanaanta, iyo sidoo kale isku-buufinta oo noqon kara joogto ah ama si lama filaan ah (sida cirbad, sida dadka qaarkood ku sharraxay).
Spasticity waa calaamad caadi ah ee MS (ka duwan fasirikada) waxayna badanaa saameysaa mid ama labada lugood. Waxay ka dhalataa calaamadaha khalkhalka u dhexeeya mareenada sare ee maskaxda iyo neerfayaasha mareenka hoose. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaa jira isdifaac dhexdhexaad ah oo ka yimaada maskaxda iyo xangulada laf-dhabarka si ay dareemayaasha u xakameeyaan muruqyadaada.
Marka laga reebo muruqyada muruqyada iyo qallafsanaanta, clonus ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inuu ku dhaco MS. Clonus wuxuu sharxayaa dib u celinta ama murqaha muruqyada. Tusaale ahaan, haddii dhakhtarku ku foorarsado jilibka qof qaba MS inuu ka soo baxo dhakshanka jilibka, qofkaas ayaa laga yaabaa inuu muujiyo garsoore qeexan ama xaalado daran, clonus, kaas oo ay ka qabaan jahawareerka jilibka (hyperactive) kuwaas oo xakameynaya jilibka si qunyar ah oo aan la xakameynin).
Fahminta Murqaha Benign Twitching
In la dhigo niyad jabka, lafdhabarta, iyo clonus, waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in muruq goynta fool-ka-fool-halkan iyo inaysan jirin wax laga walwalo.
Musqulaha muruqyada ee aan ku xirnayn cudur ama hoos u dhac aan caadi aheyn ayaa sababi kara waxyaabo badan, oo ay ka mid yihiin:
- Jimicsi adag
- Daal ama hurdo la'aanta
- Caffeine ama khamri badan
- Ku soo dhawow qabow daran
- Kalsooni darro
- Cadaadis ama walaac
- Daawooyinka qaarkood, sida kiniinnada biyaha ama daawooyinka steroid
Xaaladahaan, muruqyada muruqyada ayaa ah mid aan wanaagsaneyn oo aan muddo yar nooleyn, taas oo micnaheedu yahay in aysan ahayn cabsi caafimaad oo khatar ah, isla markaana aad u dhaqso.
Labo xaaladood oo aan caadi aheyn oo loo yaqaan 'chicken pox' iyo 'cholera fasciculation syndrome' ayaa sababi kara dhabar xanuun muruqa ah, iyo cilladda dambe ee muruqyada.
Xaaladahan waxaa la rumeysan yahay inay sabab u yihiin xanuunka dareemayaasha oo aan la xiriirin luminta ama dareenka ama hawlaha murqaha.
Ereyga
Marwalba ma ahan mid xejin kara calaamadaha cusub ama aan la sharraxin markaad la nooshahay MS. Haddii aad la kulanto dhabar xanuun badan ama murqaha muruqyada, hubi inaad aragto dhakhtarkaaga. Waxaa jiri kara sharaxaad sahlan iyo waxqabadyo sahlan oo lagu xakameyn karo calaamaddan.
Haddii aan la ogaan karin sababta, ugu yaraan waxaad ku kalsoon tahay inaad ogtahay inaanay ahayn wax aad u baahan tahay inaad ka walwasho.
> Ilo:
> Leite MAA, Orsini M, de Freitas MRG, et al. Muuqaal kale oo ku saabsan Fikradaha: Goorma Looma Kicin Foomamka Caadiga ah ee Amyotrophic Secondary Sclerosis ama Spinal Atrophia? Neurology International . 2014; 6 (3): 5208. doi: 10.4081 / ni.2014.5208.
> Hersh C MH, Fox RJ. (Juun 2014). Xarunta Cleveland Clinic Center ee bogga intarneetka ee waxbarashada. Sclerosis badan.
Machadka Qaran ee Cudurrada Dabiiciga ah iyo Stroke. (Maarso 2012). Xaqiiqda Xaqiiqda Xanuunka Baadhista Xanuunka Nuuraha.
> Vogt J et al. Qalabka yar ee neuronka ee laf-dhabarta ee sclerosis iyo unugyada isdifaaca jirka ee encephalomyelitis. Ann Neurol. 2009 Sep; 66 (3): 310-22.
> Da 'yar DS. Dhibaatooyinka Dhibaatada . Brookfield, CT: Daabacaadda Rothstein; 2015.