Ifilada doofaarku waa farsamo ahaan magaca magaca nooca hargabka A ee saameyn ku leh doofaarka (doofaarka). In kastoo fayrasyada ifilada doofaarku aysan sida caadiga ah wax u dhimaynin aadanaha, waxaa jiray cudur caalami ah oo loo yaqaan 'pandemic' oo loo yaqaan 'hargabka doofaarka' ee 2009-2010, oo ah faafka ugu horreeya ee hargabka muddo ka badan 40 sano. Waxaa sababay fayruuska hargabka ee cusub ee loo yaqaan H1N1, oo ah nooca A influenza virus kaas oo dhab ahaantii isku darka doofaarka, avian (shimbir), iyo hiddo-bini-aadan oo isku dhafan doofaarka iyo ku faafidda aadanaha.
H1N1 waxaa loo tixgeliyaa nooca caadiga ah ee hargab xilliyeedka waxaana ku jira tallaalka hargabka.
H1N1 waxaa markii hore la ogaaday bishii Abriil 2009 gabadh 10 jir ah oo ku nool California. Waxaa lagu dhawaaqay faafin caalami ah bishii Juun 2009 by Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka (WHO), ugu danbeyntii wuxuu dhammaaday Agoosto 2010. Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC) ayaa qiyaasaya in hargabka doofaareedku ku dhaco ku dhowaad 61 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Mareykanka iyo sababay geerida 12,469. Dunida, illaa 575,400 qof ayaa u dhintay hargab doofaar faafa ah.
Astaamaha
H1N1 wuxuu keenaa jirro neefsasho ah waana mid aad u faafa. Calaamadaha H1N1 waxay la mid yihiin kuwa ifilada xilliyeed waxayna ku jiri karaan:
- Qandho
- Xanuun jidhka ah
- Cunto xumo
- Qufac
- Cune xanuun
- Madax xanuun
- Daal
- Sanka oo dareeraya
- Indhacadaha indhaha
- Matag, lalabo, iyo shuban
Sababaha
Nooca Fayrasyada infalawansadu waxay awood u leeyihiin in ay isku daraan noocyada kale, oo abuuraya cadaadis cusub, taas oo ah waxa dhacay ee sababay faafka 2009-2010.
Doofaarradu waxay awoodaan inay qandaraasaan dhammaan saddexda nooc ee hargabka (bini-aadanka, doofaarka, iyo avian), oo abuuraya meel fayrus ah si laysugu bedelo loona bedelo. Fayruska H1N1 waa nooca A oo leh jadeeco, bini-aadan, iyo gen avian ah oo lagu daaweynayo doofaarro, laga yaabee dhowr sano ka hor intaan la qaadin masiibo, waxaana loo magacaabay "ifilada doofaarka" sababtoo ah waxaa loo maleynayaa in uu la mid yahay virus-yada loo yaqaan infekshinka.
Hargabku wuxuu ku wareegaa doofaarka inta lagu jiro sanadka oo dhan, laakiin wuxuu ku badan yahay xilliga dayrta iyo jiilaalka, oo la mid ah xilliga hargabka. Mararka qaarkood doofaarka ayaa u gudbin kara hargabka dadka bini-aadanka ah ee iyaga la shaqeeya iyaga oo taabanaya dusha sare ee hindhistay ama la qufacay ama ka neefsanaya hawada ee fayruska ku fiday. Tani waa waxa dhacay xilligii faafka 2009-2010, keliya kiiskan, fayruuska cusub ee H1N1 waxaa laga soo gudbiyay doofaarro ilaa bini-aadmiga oo si dhakhso ah ayuu u faafay sababtoo ah aadanuhu uma lahayn wax difaac ah tan iyo markii uu ahaa nooca cadaadiska cusub.
Cudurka faafa ayaa si rasmi ah loogu dhawaaqay 2010-kii waxaana hadda H1N1 loo tixgeliyaa hargab xilliyeedka caadiga ah. Marka dadku helaan fayraska H1N1, waa sida sidaad u heli karto nooc kasta oo hargabka ah; adigoo la xiriiraya qof kale oo xanuunsan oo ka mid ah dhibco hawo ah oo ku jira hawada ku jirta fayruuska nool ama taabashada dusha sare ee wasakhaysan ka dibna taabashada indhahaaga, sankaaga, ama afka.
Ma qaadan kartid hargabkan cunitaanka hilibka doofaarka, inkasta oo aad marwalba hubiso in si fiican loo kariyey oo si taxadar leh loo hago.
Ciladeynta
Haddii aad yeelato calaamadaha hargabka, uma baahnid inaad aragto dhakhtar haddii aad caadi ahaan caafimaad qabto. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad uur leedahay, habka difaaca jidhkaagu waa uu yaraada, ama aad qabtid jirro daba dheeraada sida neefta, sonkorowga, amphysema, ama xaalad wadno, waa inaad isla markiiba aragtid dhakhtarkaaga.
Dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu awoodi doonaa inuu kugula taliyo hargabka adigoo sigaar ka cabaya sanka iyo / ama dhuunta afarta maalmood ee ugu horreysa illaa shan maalmood. Waxaa jira baaritaano hargabka oo degdeg ah oo kuu sheegi kara haddii aad qabtid hargab ama sidoo kale, iyo sidoo kale nooca (A ama B), inkastoo aysan sida saxda ah u ahayn imtixaanada kale. Waxaa sidoo kale jira baaritaanno farsamo oo degdeg ah, taas oo ah mid sax ah oo sidoo kale waxay bixin kartaa natiijo degdeg ah. Maadaama ay jiraan wax ka badan hal cayn oo hargabka fayruuska ah, fayruuska hagaagsan ee tijaabada A maahan macnaheedu in aad qabto fayraska H1N1. Si aad si qoto dheer u ogaato oo aad u kala soocdo calaamadaha hargabka ee aad qabtid, sida H1N1, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu u diri karaa tijaabadaada isbitaalka gaarka ah ama shaybaarka gobolka.
Daaweynta
Hargabka H1N1 waa fayras sida cirrid kasta oo kale, laakiin waxay u muuqataa inay ka jawaabeyso daawooyinka fayruska ee Tamiflu iyo Relenza . Daawooyinkani ma bogsadaan xanuunka, laakiin waxay gaabin karaan mudada, waxay muujiyaan calaamado aan yarayn, ama waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad ka fogaato dhammaanteed haddii aad soo gaadho. Caadi ahaan waxaa loogu talagalay dadka khatarta sare ugu jira dhibaatooyinka, inkastoo ay suurtagal tahay in fayruska horeyba u kiciyo ciladda iyaga oo yareynaya.
Haddii kale, daaweynta dadka intooda ugu badani waxay ka kooban yihiin tallaabooyin raaxo leh iyo daaweynta calaamadaha markay dhacaan. Haddii aad qabto asthma ama amphysema, tusaale ahaan, dhakhtarkaagu wuxuu ku dari karaa daawo si loo yareeyo astaamahaaga neefsashada.
Ereyga
Sida nooc kasta oo hargab ah, waa in aad ixtiraam u qabtaa fayruuska H1N1, laakiin ma jirto sabab loo baqdo. Inkasta oo ay jiraan dhibaatooyin iyo xitaa dhimasho ay sababi karaan helitaanka nooc kasta oo ah hargab, taasi badanaa waxay kaliya ku dhacdaa dadka ku dhibaateeya habdhiska difaaca jirka. Helitaanka tallaalka hargabka sannadlaha ah, oo ka hortagaya H1N1, si joogto ah u dhaq dharkaaga, oo aad uga fogaato dadka cudurka qaba ayaa kaa caawin kara yaraynta halista xanuunka hargabka.
> Ilo:
> Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC). 2009 H1N1 Flu: Xaaladda Xaaladda. Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Mareykanka iyo Adeegyada Insaanka. La sii daayay June 18, 2010.
> Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC). Xaqiiqooyinka Muhiimka ah ee Caabuqyada Aadanaha ee leh Caabuqyo Variant ah. Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Mareykanka iyo Adeegyada Insaanka. La daabacay December 21, 2017.
> Xarumaha Xakamaynta iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada (CDC). Astaamaha 2009 H1N1 Hargabka (Fluluka Doofaarka): Su'aalo iyo Jawaabo. Wasaaradda Caafimaadka ee Mareykanka iyo Adeegyada Insaanka. Dib loo cusbooneysiiyay November 25, 2009.
> Dawood FS, Iuliano AD, Reed C, iyo al. Qiyaasta Cunnololeedka Caalamiga ah ee la xidhiidha 12-kii bilood ee ugu horreeyay ee 2009 Hargabka Faafa ee Hoos-u-dhaca H1N1: Daraasad Tusaale ah. Lancet: Cudurrada faafa . September 2012; 12 (9): 687-95. doi: 10.1016 / S1473-3099 (12) 70121-4.
> Mayo Clinic Staff. Hargabka Doofaarka (H1N1 Flu). Mayo Clinic. La soo dhajiyay August 13, 2015.