Isticmaalka Isticmaalka Isticmaalka Internetka iyo Doorashooyinka Xidhiidhka leh ee Khatarta HIV-ga
Goobaha shabakada internetka sida Craigslist, Gaydar iyo barnaamijyada xiriirka shukaansiga ee Grindr iyo Tinder , waxay noqdeen kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee shakhsiyaadka badan-naag, toosan ama labadaba-doonaya inay ku xirmaan bulsho ahaan iyo / ama galmo ahaan. Sidaas daraadeed waa shabakadahan oo ah Grindr , tusaale ahaan, maanta ayaa lagu soo waramayaa inuu haysto in ka badan lix milyan oo qof oo diiwaangashan oo diiwaan gashan goobta ilaa celcelis ahaan sideed jeer maalintii.
Goobaha shabakada internetka waxay bixiyaan shabakado bulsheed iyo jinsi oo ka weyn marka qofku helo meel kale oo offline ah, wuxuu awood u siin karaa galmada caadiga ah labadaba fudud iyo qadar go'an oo aan la arki karin. Natiijo ahaan, dareenka ayaa laga soo xigtay saameynta nacaybyada sida heerka HIV iyo cudurrada kale ee galmada la isugu gudbiyo dadka isticmaala internetka, iyada oo ay u badan tahay in la kordhiyo heerarka lamaanayaasha badan ee galmada, xadgudubka mukhaadaraadka iyo xawaareynta (sida, habka loo doorto galmo lammaanaha oo ku saleysan saadaalinta xaaladda HIV).
Craigslist shaqaale ah oo lala xiriiriyay inay kordheen sicirka HIV
Qaar badan oo daraasado ah ayaa si gaar ah u eegay San Francisco oo ku salaysan Craigslist , kaas oo ka shaqeeya mid ka mid ah goobaha ugu weyn ee shakhsi ahaaneed ee Maraykanka Daraasaddan oo kale, oo ay fulisay Jaamacadda New York iyo Carlson School of Business, ayaa soo jeedisay in tirada cudurada HIV ee 33 US dawladu waxay kor u kacday boqolkiiba 15.9 boqolkiiba mudo toban sano ah (1999-2002) taas oo sababtay calaamadihii Craigslist .
Falanqaynta ayaa sidoo kale soo jeedisay in inta badan 6,130 ilaa 6,455 infekshanka HIV ee si toos ah loogu tiirsan yahay Craigslist, oo badanaaba infekshannada la xidhiidha jinsiga lacag la'aanta ah (iyada oo laga soo horjeedo adeega ama dhillaysiga, oo u muuqda in ay leeyihiin xiriir xun Heerarka HIV).
Daraasadda 2015-ka ee Jaamacadda Maryland ee Robert H.
Sms School of Business ayaa taageeray natiijooyinkan iyaga oo soo jeediyay in Craigslist nacasku ay keentay in kor u kaca HIV ee boqolkiiba 13.5 ee Florida muddo afar sano ah - ama qiyaastii 1,149 infekshannada cusub ee HIV.
Baarayaashu sidoo kale waxay awoodi karaan inay tilmaamaan noocyada isticmaaleyaasha ee khatarta ugu weyn, natiijooyinka kuwaas oo u muuqday kuwo diidan. Ka mid ah gabagabadooda:
- Isticmaalayaasha Isticmaalayaasha Afrikaanka ah ee Afrikaan ah, oo matala 63 boqolkiiba cudurrada, laakiin, sida koox dad ah, guud ahaan waxay isticmaalaan internetka ugu yaraan kooxda oo dhan.
- Dadka isticmaala dakhliga sare ee leh caymiska caafimaadka gaarka ah, kuwaas oo u badnaa in ay qabaan infakshan ka yimid dadka dakhliga hoose ee Medicaid.
In kasta oo natiijooyinka ay adagtahay in la sharraxo, cilmi-baarayaashu waxay soo jeediyeen in dadka dakhligoodu sareeyo, ay la kulmaan ciqaab aad u weyn oo ku saabsan jinsiga caadiga ah, laga yaabo in ay kufsadaan jinsiga oo ka sii daraya natiijada "xorriyadda" internetka. Waxa kale oo ay u muuqataa in ay soo jeedinayaan in isticmaalka internetku uu saameeyo kooxaha dhaqaale-bulsheed ee siyaabo kala duwan.
Dhaqannada internetka ee la xidhiidha Khatarta Kordhinta
Marka laga hadlayo dabeecadaha khatarta ah ee beelaha shabakada internetka, badi cilmi-baarista ilaa taariikhda waxay diiradda saaraan ragga galmoodka la leh ragga (MSM) .
Sida laga soo xigtay cilmi-baarista Xarunta HIV / AIDS-ka Waxbarashada iyo Tababarka Waxbarashada (CHEST) ee Jaamacadda Magaalada New York, MSM waxay u muuqdaan inay internetka u isticmaalaan si ay u helaan jinsiga caadiga ah marka loo eego doorashooyinka offline.
Craigslist ayaa lagu sheegay in doorka ugu badan ee lagu isticmaalay magaalooyinka New York City MSM (81 boqolkiiba), oo ay ku xigaan musqulo (64 boqolkiiba) iyo baararka ama naadiyada (47 boqolkiiba).
Markaad eegto dhaqdhaqaaqa internetka ee gaarka ah, MSM waxay u muuqdaan inay ogaanayaan xaalada HIV-ga ee lamaanaha galmada iyada oo loo marayo dib-u-eegis internetka ah (85 boqolkiiba), isgaadhsiinta ka hor (82 boqolkiiba), isgaadhsiinta ka dib marka la eego galmada 42 boqolkiiba), ama isugeyn farriimaha laga soo galo qofka isticmaala (29 boqolkiiba). Ma ahan wax lala yaabo, xakameyntu waxay la xiriirtay heerarka ugu sarreeya ee galmada aan dabiiciga ahayn .
Cilmi-baaris ka socota Jaamacadda New South Wales ee Australia waxay si weyn u taageertey natiijooyinkan iyada oo lagu soo gabagabeynayo in labadaba HIV-ga HIV-ga iyo HIV-ga ah ay u badan tahay in ay galaan galmada dabiiciga ah ee aan ilaalineynin haddii lammaanuhu u sheego inuu isagu yahay mid isku mid ah.
Natiijada daraasadahan iyo kuwa kale, waxay u doodaayaan ku talinayaan in farriimaha dhimista khatarta ay muujinayaan xaddidaadaha ay xulashada lamaanayaasha internetka-iyo u-maleynta HIV-ga iyo khatarta- waxay ku keeni kartaa shakhsi halis weyn ugu jira cudurka ama gudbinta .
Furaha tani waa wada xaajoodka hababka galmada ee nabadgelyo leh ee ka dhaxeeya lamaanayaasha caadiga ah ee galmada iyagoo raadinaya habka bayoolajiga ah si loo yareeyo khatarta gudbinta HIV (oo ay ku jirto isticmaalka caabuqa HIV-ga kahortagga hore ).
Ilaha:
Pink News. "Daraasadda: Six million oo qof ayaa isticmaalaya Grindr celcelis ahaan sideed jeer maalintii." La daabacay mareegta 27-ka March 2013-ka.
Chan, J. iyo Ghose, A., "Qarsoodinta Muuqaalka Internetka: Qiimaynta Saameynta Dhexdhexaadiyayaasha Internetka ee ku saabsan gudbinta HIV." MIS Miisaaniyad ahaan. Sebtember 27, 2013; 38 (4), 955-976.
Greenwood, B. iyo Agarwal, R. "Iskudbaridda Isku-dhafka iyo Cudurka HIV-ga: Baaritaanka Ammaanka ee Jinsiyadda, Jinsiga, iyo Xaaladda dhaqaale-Bulsheedka." Sayniska Maareynta. May 20, 2015; daabacan online ka hor daabacaadda.
Grov, C. iyo Crow, T. "Dhibaatooyinka ku saabsan iyo Khatarta HIV-ga ee la xidhiidha" Goobta ugu Wanaagsan "MSM Kulan La-qabashada Iskaashiyada Haweenka: Isbarbardhiga Ragga oo ka yimaada Musqulaha, Barkadaha / Caadooyinka, iyo Craigslist.Org." Waxbarashada AIDS iyo Ka Hortagga. Abriil 2012, 24 (2): 102-116.
Horvath, K .; Nygaard, A .; iyo Rosser, S. "In la hubiyo iskaashiga HIV-ga iyo Xidhiidhka ay ku leeyihiin habdhaqanka Khatarta Khatarta ah ee Internetka ee Isticmaalaya Ragga Isku Galmooda Ragga." AIDS iyo Dabeecadda. Nofeembar 17, 2009; 14 (6): 1376-1383