Khataraha Sababta iyo Cidhiidhiga ee Nalalka
Ma jiro nidaam keliya oo jidhka ka mid ah oo sigaarka lagu cabo uu ka yar yahay waxyeello. Inkasta oo aynu inta badan diirada saari karno saameynta sigaarcabka ee sanbabada, wadnaha, iyo maqaarka, qanjidhada thyroid-ka ayaa dhaawici kara sida ugu dhaqsaha badan ee ficilka fudud ee iftiinka.
Tani waxay si gaar ah u tahay dadka qaba cudurka thyroid-ka ee sigaar-cabiddu ay xiriir is-taabasho leh ku yeeshaan: hal dhinac, sii kordhaya khatarta cudurada sida Graves 'cudurka iyada oo sii xumeynaysa calaamadaha la xidhiidha hypothyroidism iyo cudurka Hashimoto.
Sigaar cabid iyo Dhaawac Thyroid
Qiiqa sigaarka waxaa ku jira walxo saameynaya labadaba shaqada tayroodhka iyo qanjaha laftiisa. Mid ka mid ah qaybahan waa cyanide, marka, marka la cabbo, waxaa loo beddelaa wakiil ka hortagga tiyootiga oo la yiraahdo thiocyanate. Thiocyanate waxaa loo yaqaanaa in la joojiyo xayawaanka iodine ee qanjirka tuujinta taasoo hoos u dhigeysa soo saarida hoormoonka loo baahan yahay si loo xakameeyo beerka, muruqyada, iyo hababka kale ee jirka.
Qofka laga helo cudurka hypothyroidism (hawl qabadka hooseeya), taasi waxay ciribtireysaa calaamadaha (daal, miisaanka, kicinta niyadda) oo dib u soo celiya inta badan guulaha daaweynta. Caabuqnimada joogtada ah waxay sidoo kale keeni kartaa ballaarinta qanjaha laftiisa, taas oo ka mid ah dadka ku nool Graves ama Hashimoto cudurkan:
- Cudurka Grave , oo ah nooc ka mid ah hyperthyroidism oo lagu garto ballaarinta thyroid ( goiter ), wuxuu dhacaa labo jeer sida badanaa sigaarka cabba marka loo eego kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin. Intaa waxaa dheer, dadka ku nool cudurka, sigaar cabidda ayaa lala xiriirinayaa kor u kaca cudurada degdegga ah, calaamadaha sii xumaanaya, iyo jawaabta saboolka ah ee daaweynta qanjirada.
- Xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya sigaar-cabista iyo cudurka Hashimoto , oo ah qalal-mareenka jirka oo la xidhiidha hypothyroidism, maaha sida si cad loo qeexay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay og yihiin, in sigaar-cabbiddu ay u muuqato inay sii yaraynayso hawlaha tayroodka iyada oo kor u qaadeysa horumarinta goosashooyinka, gaar ahaan dadka aan ku filnayn iodine.
Sigaar cabidda iyo dhibaatooyinka indhaha
Mid ka mid ah saameeynta qoto dheer ee sigaarku waa saameynta ay ku leedahay aragtida, ugu badnaan dadka ku jira Graves 'ophthalmopathy (xaalad lagu garto barar, indho indheyn).
Daraasad lagu sameeyay 2014-ka ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyay in dadka sigaarka cabba ee qaba cudurka Graves 'ay u badan tahay in ay la kulmaan aragti dhakhso ah, oo ay ka mid tahay horumarinta aragtida labajibbaaran, xaddiga dhaqdhaqaaqa indhaha, iyo dhaawaca aan caadiga ahayn ee indhaha.
In badan oo ku saabsan weli waa xaqiiqda ah in daaweynta Graves 'ophthalmopathy (sida caadiga ah leh steroids iyo radioyodine) ayaa loo arkaa in ay afar jeer ka waxtar badan yihiin sigaar cabbayaasha marka loo eego kuwa aan sigaarka cabbin.
Sigaar cabista iyo Kansarka Qanjirka
Kansarka qanjirka 'kiriimka' ayaa maanta ah kansarka ugu badan ee ku dhaca haweenka. Inkastoo ay u muuqato mid caqli-gal ah in ay u maleeyaan in sigaar-cabidu ay tahay arrin halis ah, maadaama ay ku jirto kansarka sanbabada iyo dhuunta, cilmibaarista ilaa hadda waxay ahaayeen kuwo iska hor imanaya.
Mid ka mid ah daraasadihii la soo bandhigay sanadkii 2012 ayaa sheegay, in 331 haween oo postmenopausal ah oo qaba kansarka tayroodhka, ay gebi ahaanba farqi u lahayn cudurada udhaxeeya dumarka sigaarka cabba ama kuwa aan sigaar cabbin. Dhab ahaantii, daraasaddan ayaa soo jeedisay in dadka sigaarka cabba ay yar yihiin halista kansarka, taas oo keentay in baarayaashu ay qirteen inay yihiin "qalqal."
Daraasado kale ayaa tan iyo wixii ka danbeeyay natiijada ka soo baxday, inkastoo qaar badan oo ka mid ah kansarrada kala duwan (kansarka) ee ka duwan tan aan kala go 'lahayn (qaan gaadhin). Sidan oo kale, waxaa suurtagal ah in sigaar-cabiddu ay saameyn weyn ku yeelato buro kobcaysa tan ka jirta mid ka mid ah kuwa hadda jira.
Ereyga
Wax kasta oo faa'iido leh sigaarku wuxuu bixiyaa garso marka la barbardhigo faa'iidooyinka joojinta. Ugu dambeyntii, ma jirto aragtida xaqiiqda ah in sigaar-cabiddu ay sii xumaynayso calaamadaha thyroid-ka, si deg deg ah u socodsiinta cudurkaaga, iyo daaweynta dhakhtarkaaga ka dhigo mid aan waxtar lahayn. Inkastoo, qaarkood ay u maleynayaan in ay wanaagsan tahay in sigaar lagu cabo, waxaad qabtaa kansarka tayroodh ("sababtoo ah ma samayn karto"), mar kale ka fikir.
Sigaarku ma saameyn karto kaansarka laftiisa, laakiin waxay kordhin kartaa halista metastasis, faafidda kansarka ka baxsan goobta burcada ee qaybaha kale ee jirka.
Qorshayaasha caymisyada intooda badan waxay maanta bixiyaan daaweynta joojinta bilaashka ah ee sigaarcabka iyada oo qayb ka ah manfacyada sanadkiiba Haddii ay dhibaato kaa haysato inaad ujirtid caado, la hadal dhakhtarkaaga wixii ku saabsan doorashooyinka daawooyinka ee caawin kara.
> Ilo:
> Kabat, G .; Kim, M .; Wactawski-Wende, J .; iyo Rohan, T. "Sigaar cabista, iyo isticmaalka qamriga ee la xiriirta halista kansarka thyroid ee dumarka postmenopausal." Kansarka Epidemiol. 2012; 36: 335-40.
> Sawinka-Gutaj, N .; Gutaj, P .; Sowinski, J .; et al. "Saameynta sigaar cabista qanjirka thyroid - waa cusbooneysiin." Endo Pol. 2014; 65 (1): 54-62.