Infekshin waxaa la yiraahdaa "fursado" marka ay ka faa'iideysanayso xaqiiqda ah in bukaanku ay yihiin kuwo aan la tallaalin . Caabuqyada faafitaanka waa infekshan oo u fududahay nidaam difaaca oo caafimaad qaba si loola dagaalamo. Sidaa awgeed, infakshanka fursadaha ayaa kaliya ka muuqda dadka kuwaas oo nidaamkooda difaacu uu hoos u dhaco. Tani waxay dhici kartaa sababo la xiriira jirro, da ', ama waxyaabo kale.
Caabuqyada faafitaanka waxaa keena noolaha kuwaas oo laga yaabo inay joogaan dad caafimaad qaba laakiin caadi ahaan uma keenaan cudur iyaga ka mid ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka jirahan ay isku qaadaan qofka qaata difaaca jidhka, waxaa jira dhibaato. Jidhkoodu ma dagaalami karo infekshanka waana jiran yihiin.
Caabuqyada faafitaanka waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha astaamaha AIDS-ka. Xaqiiqda, jiritaanka infakshanka fursadaha fursadaha waa mid ka mid ah astaamaha qeexaya AIDS-ka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, infekshannada fursadaha ma aha oo kaliya ku dhaca bukaannada AIDS-ka. Waxay ku dhici karaan qof kasta oo difaaca jidhka.
Sidee cudurka infekshanka leh ufududaynayaa Discovery of AIDS
Kororka infakshanka fursadaha fursadaha aan caadi ahayn wuxuu ahaa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha keena helitaanka HIV iyo AIDS. Dhammaanba xaalad degdeg ah waxaa jiray kor u kac ku yimid muuqaalka cudurada dhifka ah - sida Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Isku dayidda in la ogaado waxa dadka qaba cudurradaasi ay ka caawiyeen cilmi-baadhayaasha HIV-ga in ay fahmaan in nooc cusub oo cudur ah faafa uu kor u kacay.
Waxay arkeen saameynta infekshanka. Kadibna waxay ahayd inay raadiyaan sababta.
Sideebay u ogaadeen in yaraanta difaaca jidhku uu yahay hiddo-wade? Cudurrada kala duwan ee fursadaha fursadaha fursadaha fursadaha fursadaha, kuwaas oo si dhif ah loo arkey dadweynaha, waxay bilaabeen inay muujiyaan dadweynaha ku xiran shabakadaha galmada iyo xiriirka kale ee faafa.
Tani waxay u horseeday dhakhaatiirta inay raadiyaan cudur halis ah oo saameyn ku yeelan kara nidaamyada difaaca dadka. Ugu dambeyn, waxay ogaadeen AIDS.
Caabuqyada Caadiga ah ee Doorashada ee HIV ee aan la daaweyn
Marka si fiican loo daweeyo , dadka qaba HIV waxay ku noolaan karaan nolol caafimaad dheer. Marna lagama yaabo inay noqdaan difaac jidhka ah ama waxay sameeyaan infakshanka fursadaha. Haseyeeshee, badanaa HIV-ga ayaa la baaraa muddo wakhti ah. Dadka looma baari karo si joogto ah mana ogaanayaan in ay qabaan cudurka. Hase yeeshee, weli waxaa jira infekshin badan oo fursadaha fursadaha fursadaha ah ee ku badan Maraykanka. Cudurada gaarka ah ee la arko waxay inta badan ku kala duwanyihiin, laakiin qaar ka mid ah kuwa aadka u baahsan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Thrush , ama noocyo kale oo kakoobi ah
- Qoor-gooye ( Cryptococcal meningitis) iyo oof-wareen
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) (hadda pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia)
- Kansarka ku dhaca makaanka afkiisa
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Shubanka Cryptosporidium
- Caabuqa CMV
- Boogaha herpes xannuunsan, oo muddo bil ah ama in ka badan la joogo
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- Qaaxada
- Toxoplasmosis
Joogitaanka cudurada noocan oo kale ah waa mid ka mid ah astaamaha qeexaya AIDS-ka. Qof ayaa sidoo kale lagu go'aamin karaa inuu qabo AIDS haddii ay haystaan tiro aad u yar oo CD4 ah .
Ilaha:
AIDS.gov (2011) Jadwalka AIDS-ka. https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/aids-timeline/
CDC (2015) Caabuqyada Wanaagsan. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/opportunisticinfections.html