Waa maxay Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Nabadaynta ee Birmingham?

by Carol Eustice; Waxaa ku jawaabay Grant Hughes, MD

Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Birmingham (Hip Resurfacing System) wuxuu ahaa nidaamkii ugu horreeyay ee FDA-ansixiyay hannaanka dib-u-helidda ee loo heli karo isticmaalka Maraykanka. Dib-u-kicinta dib u-ceshadeynta waa beddel beddelka beddelka wadnaha ee caadiga ah ee loogu talagalay dadka bukaanka ah ee arthritis-ka . Waxaa ansixiyay FDA on May 9, 2006.

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Waa maxay Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Nabadaynta ee Birmingham?

Qaybaha sagxadda ee Birmingham. © Smith & Nephew

Markii ugu horreysay ee la soo bandhigo 1997-kii Boqortooyada Ingiriiska, Birmingham Hip waxaa loo isticmaalay 26 dal oo kale waxaana lagu geliyey kumanaan bukaan ah. Smith & Nephew waa soo saaraha Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Nidaamka Birmingham (Hip Resurfacing System).

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Nidaamka Nidaamka Dib u Habaynta ee Birmingham - U diyaargaroobida Dib u Dhiska

Femur-ka dib-u-sameysid ka hor inta aan la gelin. © Smith & Nephew

Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Birmingham (Hip Resurfacing System) wuxuu yareeyaa xanuunka suuxdinta wuxuuna hagaajiyaa howlaha qaliinka isagoo beddelaya qaybaha sinta dhaawacan. Boogaha ayaa laga yaabaa in uu waxyeelo ku yeeshay osteoarthritis , rheumatoid arthritis , arthritis traumatic, dysplasia, ama avascular necrosis .

Nidaamka Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Birmingham (Hip Resurfacing System) waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu ilaaliyo lafo ka badan kan bedelka sinta. Iyada oo la ilaalinayo lafo badan, bukaanada yaryar waxay ilaaliyaan xulashooyinka qalliinka mustaqbalka, oo ay ku jiraan beddelida bedbeddelka dhaqameed, haddii loo baahdo.

Hiperton Birmingham waa nidaam laba-qayb ah. Qalabka biraha waxaa lagu dhejiyaa kubbadda dhaadheer. Koobka biraha wuxuu ku habboon yahay godka lafa-miskeedka ama acetabulum. Hiperton Birmingham waa farsamo gaas ah.

Ballanka femur (sida lagu muujiyey) ayaa dib loo soo celinayaa ka hor inta aysan saxanka daboolin. Asal ahaan, Hiperton Birmingham wuxuu ku siman yahay meelaha la xirxiray ee isku xirka kubadda iyo barkinta si la mid ah qudaar-xannibaad sare oo cirridka ah, ka saarista xanuunka iyo soo-celinta dhaqdhaqaaq dabiiciga ah ee sinta.

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Nidaamka Nidaamka Dib u Habaynta ee Birmingham - Dhuxusha-Dhagax / Qalliinka Dhammaystiran

Fulinta Fulinta Birmingham Hip. © Smith & Nephew

Isku xirka birta ah ee birta ah, sida Hiperton Birmingham, waxay tirtirtaa dhibaatooyinka ay keento xirmashada polyolene ee beddelidda misigta dhaqdhaqaaqa oo leh caag balaastig ah oo ka mid ah qaybta acetabular. Xirashada Polyethylene ayaa loo aqoonsan yahay inay sabab u tahay dabacsanaanta feeraha .

Hiperton Birmingham waxaa loogu talagalay bukaanada firfircoon, firfircoon. Loogama talin dadka waayeelka ah ama kuwa aan firfircooneyn. Nidaamka dib-u-dejinta sidoo kale ma'aha mid ku habboon xaaladaha soo socda:

Bukaanku wuxuu leeyahay infekshin jidh ama dhiig.
Bukaanku wuxuu leeyahay lafo aan buuxin.
Bukaanku wuxuu leeyahay cudur ku dhaca xididada dhiigga, cudurada murqaha la xiriira, ama cudur-maskax-iyo-muruq la xidhiidha taas oo ka hortagi doonta xasiloonida Birmingham Hip ama waxaa laga yaabaa inuu faragelin karo marxaladda soo-kabashada.
Lafaha bukaanka ma aha mid caafimaad qaba ama xoog leh oo ku filan osteoporosis , ama waxaa jira taariikh qoys oo laf jaban ah; ama haddii ay jiraan godiyo dheecaan badan oo dheecaan ka buuxsamay (cysts) ka weyn 1 sentimitir ee madaxa femur.
Bukaanku waa gabdhaha iyo da'da dhalmada illaa iyo markii aan la ogeyn in haddii iyadu ay sii dayso qalabka birta ay ku dhaawacmi karto ilmo aan dhalan.
Bukaanku wuxuu leeyahay kelyo leh shaqo weyn oo naafo ah.
Bukaanku wuxuu leeyahay dareen xoog leh.
Bukaanku wuxuu leeyahay nidaam difaaca oo la xakameynayo cudurada sida AIDS-ka, ama wuxuu qaataa qadar sare oo ah corticosteroids .
Bukaanku waa cayil ama culeys xad dhaaf ah.

Khadadka hoose

Dhammaan dadka bukaanka ah ee arthritis-ka ee u baahan in la beddelo mishiinka ayaa noqon doona musharaxa ugu habboon ee Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Nidaamka Birmingham (Hip Resurfacing System). Waxaa kuu fiican inaad ogaatid fursadahaaga iyo inaad kala hadasho dhakhtarkaaga. Iyada oo ku saleysan taariikhdaada caafimaad, takhtarkaaga ayaa kugula talin doona isla markaasna kugula talin doona habka ugu fiican ee adiga kugu habboon.

_Ilaha:

_{Smith & Nephew waxay heshay Oggolaanshaha FDA Habka Nidaamka Dib u Habeynta Birmingham, May 10, 2006}

_{Qalabka Caafimaadka} _FDA. _{Nidaamka Dib u Habaynta Nidaamka Isku-kalsoon ee Birmingham (BHR) - P040033.} _{La daabacay 09/05/2013.} _{http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ProductsandMedicalProcedures/DeviceApprovalsandClearances/Recently-ApprovedDevices/ucm078189.htm}