Tilmaamaha waxay tilmaamayaan baahida loo qabo qaab shaqsiyeed
Inta badan waxaa jira jahawareer sida marka haweenku ay bilaabaan baaritaanka raajada mammografi iyo inta jeer ee baaritaanada la sameeyo. Qeyb ka mid ah jahawareerka waxaa u sabab ah kala duwanaanshaha jaangooyooyinka ay soo saareen Ururka Mareykanka Cancer Society (ACS), Howlaha Adeegyada Ka Hortagga Maraykanka (USPSTF), iyo College College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG).
Inkasta oo ay mid kasta u doodeyso raajada mammograms isticmaalka ka hortagga horumarinta kansarka naasaha , waxay ku kala duwan yihiin sida baaritaanka loo hirgelinayo.
Tilmaamaha Bulshada ee Mareykanka Cancer Society
Ururka Cudurka Kansarka ee Maraykanka (ACS) wuxuu sheegaa in haweenka da'doodu u dhaxayso 40 ilaa 44 ay doorbidaan in ay bilaabaan baaritaanka kansarka naasaha sannad walba oo lagu sameeyo mammografi. Waxay sidoo kale kugula taliyaan haweenka in ay kala hadlaan khatarta iyo faa'iidooyinka mammogaraafka labadaba dhakhtarkooda ka hor inta aan la marin habraaca.
Talooyinka kale ee ACS waxaa ka mid ah:
- Haweenka da'doodu u dhaxayso 45 ilaa 54 sano waa inay maraan mammogram-ka sannadkiiba.
- Dumarka 55 iyo ka weyn waxay dooran karaan raajada mammogram sannadkiiba mar ama labadii sanaba mar kaddib markii ay la tashadeen dhakhtarkooda.
- Baaritaanku waa inuu sii socdaa illaa inta haweeney la filayo in ay ku noolaato ugu yaraan 10 sano ama ka badan.
Tilmaamaha Guud ee Adeegyada Hore ee Maraykanka
US Task Force (USPSTF) waxay ku talineysaa in haweenku leeyihiin raajo naaso ah labadii sanaba mar inta u dhaxaysa da'da 50 iyo 74.
Waxay sii wadaan inay sheegaan in baaritaanka uu bilaabi karo inta u dhaxeysa da'da 40 iyo 49 laakiin kaliya marka uu miisaamayo faa'iidooyinka iyo cawaaqibka dhakhtarka.
Haweenka qaba taariikhda qoyska kansarka naasuhu waxay sidoo kale sahamin kartaa baaritaanka inta u dhaxaysa da'da 40 iyo 49 ee la siiyay khatartooda sare ee cudurka.
Jaamacadda American College of Obstetrics and Guidelines
Koleejka American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologist (ACOG) wuxuu u doodaa isticmaalka baaritaanka raajada mammografi oo laga bilaabo da'da 40 sano oo ah baaritaan sanadle ah ka dib.
Fahamka Iskudarka Tilmaamaha
Go'aanka ah in marka haweenku ay bilaabaan baaritaanka kansarka naasuhu ma aha mid toos u ah noocyada kale ee kansar. Hal arrin, tarjumaadaha kala duwan ee cilmi-baarista waxay keeneen farqiyada aan u aragno tilmaamaha, iyada oo ururrada qaarkood ay ka digayaan khataraha ay kuwa kale u muuqdaan kuwo aan ka walaacsaneyn.
Marka labaad, haweenka khatarta khatarta shakhsiyeed (oo ay ka mid yihiin taariikhda qoyska, genetics, khamriga) waxay si toos ah u saamaynaysaa waqtiga, marxaladda, iyo nooca baaritaanka kansarka naasaha si loo isticmaalo. Tusaale ahaan, qof dumar ah oo taariikh u leh taariikhda kansarka naasaha ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay u baahnayn oo keliya inay bilowdo bilowga laakiin waxay u baahan kartaa naas nuujinta naaska marka loo eego raajada.
Sidaa oo kale, tilmaamaha waa in loo arko oo kaliya: Tilmaamaha si ay u caawiyaan tilmaamidda jihada saxda ah halkii ay dejin lahaayeen xeerar adag oo dhakhso ah.
Qaado farriinta guriga
Haddii aan su'aal lahayn, raajada mammograms waa qalab qiimo leh oo muhiim u ah caafimaadka wanaagsan ee dumarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahan kuwo nacas ah. Iyadoo ay ku xiran tahay astaamaha khatarta ama calaamadaha khatarta ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato imtixaan dheeraad ah xitaa haddii raajadaada naasku caadi tahay, sida ultrasound ama MRI.
Ugu dambeyntii, dumar kasta waa mid gaar ah, sida, waxay u baahan tahay hab shakhsi ahaaneed si loo go'aamiyo marka raajada naasku ku habboon tahay.
Haddii aad aaminsan tahay in lagaa baaro horukaca arimaha khatarta kugu leh - ama aad rabto in aad dib u dhigto waxa ka mid ah xeerarka qaar ka mid ah qora - la hadal dhakhtarkaaga, sida ugu wanaagsan ee qof ku khibrad badan berrinka. Haddii aad wali walaacsan tahay, tixgelin inaad hesho aragti labaad.
Sidan oo kale, waxaad samayn kartaa doorasho aad ku ogaan karto oo aad u noqotid u doodahaaga daryeelkaaga hore u socdo.
> Ilo:
> American Cancer Society (ACS). "Tilmaamaha Bulshada Mareykanka ee Kansarka oo loogu talagalay Early Detection of Cancer: Atlanta, Georgia, updated July 26, 2016.
> Congresska Mareykanka ee Dhaqtarka iyo Dhakhaatiirta Dumarka (ACOG). "Warbixinta ACOG ee Tilmaamaha Baaritaanka Kansarka Naasaha." Washington, DC; la soo saaray January 11, 2016.
> Ciidamada Maraykanka ee Howlaha Kahortaga Adeegyada (USPSTF). "Qoraalka Dheeriga ah ee Natiijada Baaritaanka Kansarka Naasaha." Rockville, Maryland; Janaayo 2016.