Mashiinka Cusub ee Cusub iyo Da '-da Qaas ahaanba Si sax ah - Dhalinyarro Dumarka ah Badankooda
Mashiinka raajada ah ee raajada ah wuxuu isticmaalaa riixitaan iyo raajooyin si loo sawiro naaskaaga, laakiin halkii aad ka qaadi lahayd sawirka filinka sida mammography-ka caadiga ah, sawirka waxaa loo qabtaa kumbuyuutar ahaan sida faylka muuqaalka dijitaalka ah. Waxa kale oo loo yaqaannaa mammogaraaf dhijitaal ah oo buuxa (FFDM), tiknoolajiyadaani waxay si fiican u barbar dhigtaa raajada mammography iyo waxay ka faa'iideysan doontaa haweenka da'da yar.
Waxtarka Mammography Digital
Mammograms-ka digital ayaa ka dhakhso badan raajada mammograms , sababtoo ah ma jiro wax filim ah oo horumar ah. Sawirka waxaa si dhaqso ah loogu diri karaa raajisteerka daaweynta. Haddii sawirku aanu caddeyn, waxaa laguu sheegi doonaa isla markiiba, oo sawirka dib ayaa loo celin karaa. Tani waxay gacan ka geysan kartaa in la yareeyo soo noqoshada mammogaraafka, iyo culeyska bukaanka. Machadka Qaranka ee Kansarka wuxuu sameeyay daraasad la barbardhigay filimka iyo mammografi-nambarada digital-ka ah, waxaana lagu soo gabagabeeyay in mammogaraafka digital-ka uu ka saxan yahay filim lagu helo kansarka dumarka da'doodu ka yar tahay 50 jir, iyo dumarka caanaha (aan dufan lahayn) naas nuujin. Mammography digital ayaa isticmaala shucaac yar oo ka yar raajada mammografi ee filimka, hoos u dhigista muddada noloshaada raajada.
Wax badan oo la samaynayo Sawirrada Mammografi ee Dijital ah
Marka sawirrada mammografi ee ku jira kombiyuutarka, dhakhtarkaaga ayaa raadin kara kormeer, inta aad fiirin lahayd sawirrada dhijitaalka ah. Kombuyuutarka, aqoonyahankaaga ayaa si isdaba-joog ah u baari kara sawirada adigoo ku dhejinaya, qaabaynta iftiinka, ama isbedelka isbedelka, oo dhammaan nuucyada naaska si sahlan loo arko.
Haddii dhakhtarkaagu doonayo inuu la tashado khabiirka naasaha ee ku saabsan raajooyinkaaga raajada, faylasha sawirada elektiroonigga ah ayaa elektaroonik ahaan loo diri karaa goobo kale si loo baaro (telemammography). Kombiyuutarka oo lagu ogaado iyo ogaanshaha (CAD) ayaa loo isticmaali karaa sawirrada dhijitaalka ah si loo caawiyo dhakhtarkaaga inuu falanqeeyo sawirada guud, iyo jilbaha meelo u baahan daraasad dhow.
CAD waxay ka heli kartaa burooyin kaas oo aan ku ogaan karin raadiyaha. Marka falanqaynta CAD-ka la sameeyo, aqoonyahanku wuxuu samayn doonaa jeegareyn muuqaal ah oo ku saabsan goobahaas, oo ku saleysan tabobarka iyo waayo-aragnimada, go'aan ka gaadha sida culeysku dhab ahaantii noqon karo.
Stereo Mammography Digital waxay samaysaa sawirro saddex-cabbir ah
On horizon cilmi baaris, raajada naqshadeynta digital stereo ayaa lagu sameeyaa tijaabooyinka kiliiniga ee loogu talagalay haweenka loogu yeero dib markii raajo caadi ah oo caadi ah. Mammogram digital stereo oo isku dhafan ayaa isu geynaya laba raajo naaso oo laga soo qaaday xaglo kala duwan, waxayna soo saartaa muuqaal saddex-muuqaal ah oo ah qaabka gudaha ee naaska. Sawirada muusikada noocan oo kale ah waa in lagu eegaa xarun shaqeed oo gaar ah oo ay bixiso dhakhtar si gaar ah u tababaran. Daraasaddan waxaa hogaaminayey Dr David J. Getty oo ka tirsanaa BBC Technologies oo ka tirsan Cambridge, Mass, waxaana lagu soo bandhigay Jaaliyadaha Raadiyaha ee North America bishii Nofembar 2007-dii. "Daraasaddeenna, mammography-ka raajada ah ayaa hoos u dhigay 49%," ayuu yiri Dr. Getty. "Tani waxay saameyn weyn ku yeelan kartaa dhimista kala badh tirada dumarka aan u baahnayn dib-u-soo-kabashada shaqada shaqooyinka dheeraadka ah, taas oo keentay in kaydka badan ee qarashka iyo walwalka bukaanka."
Baadhitaanka Imtixaanka Imtixaanka Mammografi Imtixaanka Dijital ah
Kulliyadda Maraykanka ee Radiology Sawirada Shaybaarka (ACRIN) oo lagu magacaabo Machadka Qaranka ee Kansarka ee 2001-dii si loo sameeyo daraasad lagu barbar dhigo filimada iyo mammography.
Daraasada waxaa loo yaqaan 'Mammographic Screening Trial Screening Trial' (DMIST). Daraasadani waxa ay shaqaaleysiisay 49,500 oo ka qaybgalayaasha, kuwaas oo dhammaantood helay naasood iyo raajo naaso iyo daraasad la socoshada. Sidee ayay tiknoolajiyadan u barbar socdaan?
- Filimada iyo raajada mammografi-yada ah waxay leeyihiin saxan baaritaan oo la mid ah dadka guud
- Heerarka astaamaha ah (cillad khaldan oo lagu ogaanayo kansarka) ayaa la mid ah labada habab
- Labada tiknoolajiyadu waa 92% oo sax ah markay xukumaan kansarka naasaha
Haweenka qaarkood waxay ka faa'iidaystaan wax ka badan kuwa kale, waxayna la kulmaan kuwaan ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah shahaadooyinkan:
- Dhallinyaro ka yar 50 sano, iyada oo aan loo eegin cufnaanta naaska
- Da 'kasta, oo leh cufan aad u cufan, ama nudaha naasaha ee aadka u daran (nudaha dufanka yar)
- Dumarka ka hor ama haweenka curinimadooda ah, iyada oo aan loo eegin da'da
Isbarbardhiga Kharashka iyo Fursadaha
Mammography-ka filimka ayaa si ballaaran loo heli karaa, waxaana daboolaya bixiyeyaasha caymiska caafimaad badankooda. Mammography digital ayaa mar hore laga heli karaa magaalooyin badan oo waaweyn iyo meelo u dhow, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan meel kasta weli ka helin. Nidaamka mammography ee digital waxay ku kici karaan qiyaastii 1.5 illaa 4 jeer ka badan nidaamyada filimka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah shirkadaha kala duwan waxay sameeyaan nidaamyada mammogaraafinta digital-ka ah kuwaas oo la siiyay oggolaanshaha FDA.
Fariin ku saabsan Mammogaraafinta Dijital ah
Mammografi-dhaqameed dhaqameed ayaa la sameeyey muddo 35 sano ah, oo leh heer aad u sarreeya. Waa inaad haysataa raajadaaga sannadlaha ah ee jadwalka, haddii aad leedahay ama aadan haysanin farsamada casriga ah. Isku-darka mammogram-ka ayaa ka soo baxa isbarbardhigga sanadlaha ah ee natiijooyinkaagii hore. Haddii aad sameysey raajadaaga caadiga ah ee filimka, uma baahnid inaad sawir muuqaal ah sameyso - haddii mammografi digital ah oo aad heli karto sanadka soo socda, waxaa lagu barbar dhigayaa daraasaddaada. Haddii aad ka yar tahay 50 sano, premenopausal, ama aad leedahay nudaha naasaha, waxaad ka faa'iideysan doontaa mammography digital, waana inaad ka faa'iideysataa, haddii ay kuu suurtagal tahay.
Ilaha:
Society Cancer Society. Kansarka Naasaha: Bilowga Hore - Muhiim u ah helitaanka Kansarka Naasaha Bilowga. Mammograms Dijital Mammograms oo buuxa (FFDM). Dib loo eegay: 09/17/2007.
Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Diidmada Dijital iyo Mammografi ee Mammografi ee Mammografi Imtixaanka Imtixaanka Imtixaanka Mammografi (DMIST): Su'aalo iyo Jawaabo. La daabacay: 09/16/2005.
RSNA 2007. Xaqiijinta Hufnaanta La Xiriirta La Xiriirinta Laamaha Kansarka ee Kansarka Naasaha ee lagu baaro Mammography Digital stereoscopic. Waxaa soo bandhigay David Getty, Ph.D.