Tiknoolajiyada sawir-baadhista Ultrasound ayaa muddo dheer sii wanaajisay awooda dhakhaatiirta si ay u shaandho iyo ogaadaan xaaladaha qaybo badan oo jirka ah, gaar ahaan xilliga uurka.
Laakiin sannadihii ugu danbeeyay, Ultrasound wuxuu noqday qalab qalab ah oo lagu baadho cudurka wadnaha ee bukaanka asymptomatic ah.
Sidee loo Qabtaa?
Isticmaalidda qalabka isgaadhsiinta ee loo yaqaan 'transducer' ee lagu dul saaran bukaanka, baaritaanka ultrasound (oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno sonography) wuxuu isticmaalaa mowjadaha dhawaaqa badan oo sareeya si loogu gudbiyo sawirrada xubnaha, xididdada dhiigga iyo anatomy kale si loo raadiyo waxyaabo aan caadi ahayn.
Waa maxay ultrasounds xayiraad
Dhibaatada wadnaha, oo ku jirta nooc ka mid ah 80 milyan oo Maraykan ah, sawiradani waxay u sheegi karaan dhakhaatiirta inay jimicsi karaan ama xannibaadyo sii kordhaya ee xididdada halbowlaha ee qoorta ama qatarta khatarta ah ee loo yaqaan aneurysms oo ku jirta xididka caloosha.
Cilmi-baaris ayaa muujisay in ultrasounds loo isticmaalo ujeedooyinkan ay muujin karaan cudurka wadnaha ee qarsoon ee bukaanada leh ugu yaraan laba arrimood oo halis ah xaaladdooda, laakiin aan lahayn calaamado hore. Tani waxay ka caawin kartaa dhakhaatiirta inay si fiican u saadaaliyaan khatarta bukaan-socodka ah ee ku dhacda wadna xanuun ama dhacdo kale oo wadnaha ah oo horayba loo qori karo daawada aspirin ama daaweynta kale ee "cholesterol-lowering". Baaritaanka Ultrasound ee abdominal aneurysms, tusaale ahaan, waxay hoos u dhigi kartaa halista dhimashada ragga da'doodu u dhaxayso 65 ilaa 74 wax ka badan 50%.
Waa ammaan?
Si ka duwan sida qalabka sawir-qaadista wadnaha, sida baaritaanka CT, isticmaalka ultrasound waa ammaan, sababtoo ah ma isticmaalo shucaac. Sidaa daraadeed, baaritaanka ultrasound-ka ma soo bandhigo khatar caafimaad oo muddo dheer ah kansarka, sida qaar ka mid ah baaritaanyada kale .
Sidoo kale waa mid aan qaali ahayn, oo aan aheyn mid aan habooneyn.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caymisku uma dabooli karo ultrasound iyada oo ah qalab baaritaan loogu talagalay cudurka wadnaha ee dadka kale ee caafimaad qaba. Dhakhaatiirta qaarkood waxay awood u leeyihiin inay xaq u yeeshaan nidaamka shirkadaha caymiska haddii bukaanku leeyahay calaamado tilmaamaya xaalad caafimaad oo jirta.
Ilaha:
Berman, Daniel S., Rory Hachamovitch, Leslee J. Shaw, John D. Friedman, Sean W. Hayes, Louise EJ Thomson, David S. Fieno, Guido Germano, Nathan D. Wong, Xingping Kang, iyo Alan Rozanski. "Doorka Daaweynta Wadnaha Nukliyeerka, Isku Xidhmidda Wadnaha Tomografi, iyo Qalbka Cudurka Wadnaha." Wargeyska Daawada Nukliyeeriga 47: 7 (2006): 1107-18. 15 Oktoobar 2008 http://jnm.snmjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/47/7/1107
Kastelein, John JP, iyo Eric de Groot. "Tijaabooyinka U Imtixaanka Ultrasound ee Qiimaynta Qalabka Daaweynta Wadnaha (Cardiovascular Therapy)." European Heart Journal 29: 7 (2008): 849-58. 15 Oct 2008: http://eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/ehn070v1
Korcarz, Claudia E., Jeanne M. DeCara, Alan T. Hirsch, Emile R. Mohler, Bryan Pogue, John Postley, Wendy S. Tzou, iyo James H. Stein. "Ultrasound Detection of Kacaanka Carotid Intima-Media Iskuduwaha iyo Carotid Plaque ee Xafiiska Hirgelinta Xafiiska: Miyuu Dhici Karaa Dhaqanka Dhaqtarka ama Motive Motivation?" Wargeyska Jaamicada Mareykanka ee Echocardiography 21:10 (2008): 1156-62. 15 Oct 2008 2008 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18558473
Picano, Eugenio. "Kharashka Dhaqaalaha iyo Biyoolojiyada ee Sawirada Wadnaha." Ultrasound Cardiovascular 3:13 (2005). 15 Oktoobar 2008 http://www.cardiovascularultrasound.com/content/3/1/13