Cudurka Kikuchi, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaanno "lymphadenitis" ama "Kikuchi-Fujimoto", waa cudur ku dhaca limfa noodiska, taasoo keenta bararka lafdhabarta . Sababta saxda ah ee cudurka weli lama oga, inkasta oo cilmi-baarayaashu ay soo jeediyeen in ay tahay cudur ama cudur-maskaxeed. Aragtida ugu badan ee la aqbalay by khabiiro waa in cudurka Kikuchi uu yahay natiijada mid ama in ka badan oo aan la garanaynin oo kicinaysa geedi socodka autoimmune self-limited.
Wakiiladaan waxaa loo maleynayaa inay ku jiraan infekshannada, kiimikada, balaastikada iyo neoplastic (koritaanka unugyada aan caadiga ahayn).
Yaa ku jira Khatarta
Cudurka kikuchi waxaa markii hore lagu qeexay Japan 1972 laakiin tan iyo markii laga soo sheegay dunida oo idil. Waxaa horay looga fikiray in dumar badan oo ragga ah ay saameeyeen cudurka Kikuchi, hase yeeshee cadeymo dhowaan la soo bandhigay ayaa tilmaamaya in aysan u badneyn in ay waxyeello hal jinsi ka badan kan kale. Cudurka Kikuchi wuxuu ku dhacaa da 'da weyn, laakiin guud ahaan wuxuu ku dhacaa dhallinyarada da'doodu tahay 20 ilaa 30 jir.
Astaamaha
Cudurka Kikuchi wuxuu caadi ahaan qaataa qaabka sanbabada qanjirada. Boqolkiiba 80 dadka qaba cudurkan, qanjidhada qanjirada ee hal ama labada dhinac ee qoorta ayaa badanaa la saameeyaa. Waqtiga badankood, kuwani waa qanjidhada qanjirada oo keliya oo ay saameeyeen. Qalabka limfaha waa xanuun la'aan, qiyaas ahaan 2-3 cm dhexroor. Qiyaastii kala bar dadka qaba cudurka Kikuchi waxay yeeshaan calaamado xummad iyo calaamado hargab.
Nabaro casaan ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay muuqdaan illaa boqolkiiba 30 shakhsiyaadka.
Ciladeynta
Baaritaanka ultrasound, CT scan ama MRI waxay xaqiijin kartaa joogitaanka qanjidhada waaweyn ee laakinse ma xaqiijin karo cudurka. Ka qaadashada muunad ka mid ah limfa noodisku sidoo kale ma xaqiijin karo cudurka. Sababtoo ah calaamadaha iyo sababtoo ah way adagtahay in la ogaado, cudurka Kikuchi badanaa waa lagu qaldamaa lymphoma ama lupus erythematosus.
Habka kaliya ee lagu ogaan karo haddii calaamadahaaga ay ka imanayaan cudurka Kikuchi waa dhakhtarkaagu inuu ka saaro limfa node iyo baaro unugyada. Nasiib wanaag, ka duwan lymphoma iyo lupus, cudurka Kikuchi maaha nolol khatar ah ama dabiiciga ah.
Fursadaha Daaweynta
Daaweynta cudurka Kikuchi wuxuu ka kooban yahay xummad, calaamadaha hargabka, ama qanjidhada naqaska. Daawooyinka nonsteroid anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) sida ibuprofen ayaa kaa caawin kara calaamadahaas. Cudurka Kikuchi wuxuu caadi ahaan iska nadiifin doonaa hal ilaa lix bilood gudahood.
Ilaha:
Boone, JL (2004). Cudurka Kikuchi. eMedicine.
Chaitanya, BN, & Sindura, CS (2010). Cudurka Kikuchi. J Oral Maxillofac Pathol, 14 (1), 6-9.