Inkasta oo ay jirto xaalad la yidhaahdo carrabka timo madow (lingua villosa nigra), taas oo ay sababtay kororka bakteeriyada ama khamiirka carrabka, badankooda carrabka madow waxay leeyihiin sharaxaad fudud.
Bismuth iyo Black Tongue
Ilmahaaga ma siisay Pepto-Bismol dhawaan?
Daawooyinka sida Pepto-Bismol, ama daroogooyinka kale ee leh bismuth sida qayb ka mid ah, waxay sababi kartaa midab madow ama cadaymaha carrabkaaga dhawr maalmood.
Waa wax aan waxyeello lahayn oo tagta dhowr maalmood ka dib markaad joojiso qaadashada daawada.
Waxay dhacdaa marka bismud la isku daro baaruud, kaas oo mararka qaarkood laga heli karaa qiyaasta raadadka ee candhuufta, sameynta bismuth sulfide. Maadaama aad waliba ku dhici karto baaritanka GI-gaaga, qaadashada daawooyinka leh bismuth mararka qaarkood waxay si ku meel gaar ah u maareyn karaan saxaradaada.
Waxa xiiso leh, khabiiro badani waxay u maleynayaan inay tahay bakteeriyada afkayaga oo mas'uul ka ah soo saarista xeryaha suntan. Iyo baaruudaasu waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha keeni kara neefta xun. Marka uu dareemayo fiicnaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inay waqti fiican tahay in dib loo eego nadiifinta nadaafadda afkiisa iyo hubso inuu cadayan yahay oo si fiican u dhaqo iyo dhakhtarka ilkaha dhawaan.
Pepto iyo Reye Syndrome
Maskaxda ku hay in qaybta ugu weyn ee ku jirta Pepto-Bismol, bismuth sub-salicylate, ayaa lala xiriiriyay Reye Syndrome, oo ah jirro khatar ah oo halis ah oo lala xiriiriyey carruurta qaata iyo sidoo kale cudurada viral, gaar ahaan hargabka ama digaag pox .
Ururka Reye Syndrome ayaa u horseeday FDA inay u oggolaato asalka Pepto-Bismol iyo Kaopectate , kaas oo sidoo kale ku jira bismuth sub-salicylate, oo keliya waxaa ku jira calaamadaynta tilmaamaha loogu talagalay carruurta ka weyn 12 sano. Dhakhaatiirta qaar ayaa xitaa sii dheer, laakiin waxay ku talinayaan in dhalinyaradu aysan qaadanin asbirin ama daawooyinka salicylate-ka leh.
Maadaama ay jiraan daawooyin kale, maxaad u qaadataa halista?
Waxyaabaha aan Bismuth ahayn ee Caloosha ee Carruurta
Waxaa jira nooc ka mid ah Pepto, oo ah barnaamijka cusub ee Carruurta loo yaqaan Pepto Chewable Cheese-ka, kuwaas oo sidoo kale ka caawiya inay yareynayaan 'muctar, calool xanuun, calool xanuun, calool-xanuun, calool-xumo, cirridnimo, cunno ama cabbitaan.
Halkii laga heli lahaa bismuth sub-salicylate, Meelaha loo yaqaan 'Pepto Chevable Tablets' oo keliya ayaa ku jira kalsiyam-karbon sida maaddada firfircoon. Sidaa daraadeed, ka duwan noocyada kale ee Pepto-Bismol, looma xiriiri karo Reye Syndrome oo waxay u fiicnaan laheyd carruurta yaryar. Xaqiiqdii, Kiniiniyada Pepto Chewable Pouch waa la siin karaa carruurta da'doodu tahay da'da laba jir.
Sidoo kale, Mashruucyada loo yaqaan 'Pepto Chevable Challenable Plans' lama fileynin inay carabka ku dhejiyaan cunugaaga madow ...
Sababaha kale ee Black Soon
Hadda, haddii aanu ilmahaagu qaadan Pepto-Bismol ama daawo kale oo leh bismuth sub-salicylate oo carabkiisa garaacday, markaa waa inaad u aragtaa dhakhtarkaaga.
Intaa waxaa dheer in carrabka timo madow, ilmaha leh carrabka madow waxa suurto gal ah inuu leeyahay:
- nevus nigis ah carrabka
- cabbay ama wax cunay dharka madow ama midabka cuntada
- cabay ama wax cunay dhar dabiici ah, sida madow
Mar labaad, arag dhakhtarka ilmahaaga haddii uu ilmahaagu leeyahay madow madow oo uusan qaadan daawada Bismuth ama haddii uusan dhakhso u tagin.
Ilaha:
Körber, Andreas MD. Carrabka timo madow ee ilmaha yar. CMAJ. 2012 Jan 10; 184 (1): 68.
Meyler ee Saameynada Calaamadaha Daroogada (Sixth Edition), 2016, Boggaga 990-994
Tarakji, Bassel. Ciladeynta isbeddelka afka iyo isbedelka malignantiga ah. Suxufiga Ilkaha ee Singapore. Volume 35, December 2014, Boggaga 39-46