Noocyada Xaaladaha Caafimaad ee la Isticmaalo iyo Tababarka loo Isticmaalay
Ablation waa erey loo isticmaalo daawada si loo qeexo ka saarista unugyada qalliinka ama farsamooyinka yar yar. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo xaalado caafimaad oo kala duwan oo u dhexaysa culeyska iyo qamaarka. Waxay ka duwan tahay jeexitaan kaas oo ku lug leh qayb ka mid ah ama dhammaystirida xubin. Ablation, oo ka soo horjeeda, waxaa loola jeedaa in laga saaro lakab (ama lakab) oo ah unugyo iyadoo ujeedadu tahay soo celinta hawlaha caadiga ah.
Qaar ka mid ah noocyada ugu badan ee ablation ka mid ah:
Ability Ablation
Maqaarka sare ee maqaarka waxaa ka mid ah ka saarista lakabka unugyada si loo daweeyo xinjirta, hagaajinta maqaarka maqaarka, ama ka saarto lafdhabarta sare, burooyinka, ama burooyinka. Marka loo isticmaalo ujeedooyinka qurxinta si loo yareeyo maqaarka cusbooneysiinta, waxaa loo yaqaannaa dermabrasion . Waxaa jira farsamooyin dhowr ah oo loo adeegsado maqaarka maqaarka:
- Abaabulka laser wuxuu ugu horreyn u isticmaalay dhaawacyo culus ama midab-weyne
- Chemoablation, kaas oo kiimikooyinka maadada loo isticmaalo si loo xoqo maqaarka ama looga saaro burooyinka
- Cryoablation oo xoqa maqaarka iyadoo la isticmaalayo gaasaska qabow sida nitrogen dareeraha ama argon
- Fulro-gelinta isticmaalka koronto-dhaadheer oo xoog leh ayaa ka saari kara dhaawacyada yaryar ama burooyinka yaryar
Daawooyinka leysarka indhaha ee loo isticmaalo daawaynta astigmatism waa nooc kale oo kor u kaca ah. Farsamada, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaano Lasik Lasik , ayaa ka saaraysaa unugyada dusha sare ee burjiga kaas oo markaa dib u celi si loo saxo khalkhalka aragga.
Abaalka kororka ayaa sidoo kale lagu dabaqi karaa hababka otolaryngolojiga ee ku lug leh dhegta, sanka, ama dhuunta. Mid ka mid ah qaabsocodyada noocan oo kale ah ayaa calaamad u ah unugyada caleenta jilicsan ee jilicsan si loo daaweeyo cows ama hurdada hurdada.
Abaalmarinta Wadnaha
Dareemidda wadnaha waa farsameyn asal ahaan loo isticmaalo in lagu saxo dhibaatooyinka wadnaha wadnaha ( arrhythmias ).
Taas bedelkeeda nudaha ka qaadista si ay u suurta geliso dib-u-soo-ceshadeynta, abayo-celinta wadnaha waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in la burburiyo unugyada wadnaha ee la xidhiidha wadnaha oo aan joogto ahayn. Marka la joojiyo dariiqyada dareemayaasha gaar ah, calaamadaha korantada ee kiciya arfaaqada ayaa si fiican loo joojinayaa.
Cudurka wadnaha ayaa sida caadiga ah lagu sameeyaa iyada oo la geliyo tuubo khafiif ah, oo la yiraahdo tuubo (oo lagu magacaabo kateetar) iyada oo loo marayo xidid ama artery oo ku jira gumaarka iyo xoqidda wadnaha. Marka ay jirtana, qaab tamar ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu qaboojiyo ama gubo aagga unugyada. Farsamada, oo sida badan loogu yeero dhuunta caarada, ayaa loo isticmaali karaa si loogu daweeyo qalloocyada qolalka sare (atria) ama qolal hoose (ventricles) ee wadnaha.
Waxaa ka mid ah:
- Ablation-ka barafka (oo ku lug leh atria)
- Kalasoocida sambabada (oo ku lug leh atria)
- Abwaanka koritaanka supraventrikus (oo ku lug leh atria)
- Abnormal cerebrard abduction (oo ku lug leh neefta)
Farsamooyinka la midka ah ayaa lagu dabaqi karaa xannibaadyada xididada ee aan ka jawaab celin angioplasty caadiga ah . Marka la baro sida kor u kaca, habsocodku wuxuu ku lug leeyahay isticmaalka dharka yar, dhoobada dhoobada leh ee ka saara kaydka dufanka waxayna dib u soo celisaa socodka dhiigga.
Abominimo Ablam
Abnormal endometrial waa nidaam gaaban oo qallafsan oo baabi'inaya dahaarka ilma-galeenka (oo loo yaqaano endometrium).
Ujeedada habraaca waa in la yareeyo ama la joojiyo dhiigbaxa aan caadiga ahayn ee ilmo-galeenka.
Abnormal abortion waxaa badanaa lagu sameyn karaa xafiiska takhtarka iyada oo ku xiran xaaladda la daaweynayo. Ablation waxaa laftiisa loo samayn karaa dhowr siyaabood:
- Wareeg xoog leh oo sareeya oo sare u qaadaya heerkulka ilmo-galeenka si loo burburiyo unugyada endometrial
- Saaridda ballanka kuleylka ah ee balaastiga lagu geliyo ilmo-galeenka oo ka buuxsamo 190 ood F
- Abuuritaanka Microwave Endometrial (MEA) kaas oo kordhiya heerkulka endometrium iyadoo la adeegsanayo microwaves
- Cryoablation taas oo baaritaan lagu galiyo ilmo-galeenka oo aad u sarreeya -4 o F si loo abuuro kubad baraf ah oo burburisa unugyada endometrial
Noocyada kale ee Ablation
Xididdada dhuuxa lafo-beelka ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa si looga saaro dhuuxa laf-dhabarka ka hor qaliinka laf-dhabarka . Maahan wax farsamo ah oo aan loo baahneyn, lakiin halkii isku-darka jimicsiga iyo shucaaca.
Qalliinka maskaxda ee loo yaqaan 'curlative brain surgery' ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu daaweeyo cudurada maskaxda qaarkood sida cudurka Parkinson iyo madax xanuunka .
> Ilo:
> Labuug, B .; Leyland, N .; Murji, A. et al. "Hoosudhaca Qalalaasaha ee Maareynta Dhaqdhaqaaqa Dhiigbaxa aan caadi ahayn." J Obstet Gyn Can. 2015; 387 (4) 362-76. DOI: 10.1016 / S1701-2163 (15) 30288-7.
> Safavi-Naeini, P. iyo Rasnu, A. "Cusbooneysiin ku saabsan Fayraska Dabaysha." Tex Heart Inst J. 2016; 43 (5): 412-4. DOI: 10.14503 / THIJ-16-5916.