Talaalkaaga qaado: Waxayan ku dhicin MS
Cudurka 'Multiple Sclerosis' (MS) waa cudur aan bini-aadmi ahayn kaas oo qaybo ka mid ah habka difaaca jirka si qalad ah u weeraraan weelka difaaca, oo lagu magacaabo myelin, oo ku wareegsan unugyada habka dhexe ee neerfaha. Sababtoo ah cudurku wuxuu ku lug leeyahay nidaamka difaaca jirka, waxa macquul ah in la isweydiiyo haddii ay jiri karto xiriirka u dhexeeya MS iyo tallaalada, kaas oo sidoo kale la shaqeeya nidaamka difaaca si looga caawiyo kahortagga cudurada iyo xaaladaha halista ah.
Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka welwelsan tahay in tallaaladu ay sii kordhin karto khatarta ah inuu ku dhaco MS-gaar ahaan haddii aad tahay waalid.
Qeybta ugu hooseysa waa, waxaa jira cadeymo cilmi ah oo lagu muujinayo in aysan jirin isku xirnaan ka dhaxaysa tallaalada iyo MS. Tusaale ahaan, daraasad lagu daabacay JAMA Neurology ee 2014 , takhasusaha MS ayaa dib u eegay diiwaannada caafimaad ee ku dhawaad 800 oo qof oo ka yimid koonfurta California kaas oo laga helay cudurka maskaxda ee maskaxda ama xudunta lafdhabarta intii u dhaxaysay 2008 ilaa 2011 oo aan helin xiriir Tallaallada iyo xanuunka MS ama cudurada la xiriira.
Dabcan, ma aha tallaal kasta oo si toos ah loo barto sababo macquul ah oo keeni kara khatarta kordhaysa ee MS. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa ammaan in la yiraahdo, khatarta dhabta ah ee lagu hayo cudur sida rubellada ama furuqa ee aan la tallaalin waa arrin ka walaac badan oo aan laga helin khatar sare oo ka timaadda MS ee helitaanka qashinka lagu taliyey.
Haddii aan horeyba u haysto MS, Miyuu Shaki Geliyaa Sababta?
Ereyga, maya. Hase yeeshee, waxaa jira laba waxyaabood oo laga yaabo in ay ka warqabaan haddii aad qabtid MS isla markaana aad tallaal u leedahay. Haddii aad dhawaan dib u soo noqotey, waa inaad iska joojisaa qaadashada tallaalka illaa uu ka soo noqosho soo noqnoqonayso oo calaamadahaagu ay soo fiicnaanayaan - badanaa afar illaa lix toddobaad, sida ku cad Guddiga Tallaalka ee Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Tababar Caafimaad.
Tallaallada laysku duro ayaa sidoo kale noqon kara cabasho iyadoo ku xiran taariikhdaada caafimaad - haddii aad leedahay busbus ama haddii kale, tusaale ahaan. Talaalada noocan oo kale ah ayaa laga yaabaa inaanay nabdooneyn haddii aad qaadato wax daawo ah oo la ogaado in lagu xakameynayo nidaamka difaaca, ama haddii aad ku jirtay daroogo noocan oo kale ah ee la soo dhaafay. Tusaalooyinka waxaa ka mid ah Novantrone (mitoxantrone); Cytoxan (cyclophosphamide); Imuran (azathioprine); Lemtrada (alemtuzumab); iyo daawada methotrexate. Ogsoonow in daawooyinka isbeddeleya ee cudurka MS aysan wax yeeleynin habka difaaca jidhka, sidaa darteed haddii aad qaadato Copaxone , Rebif , Avonex , ama Betaseron , uma baahnid inaad daahdo tallaalka.
Ha iska dhicin ama ha ka boodin inuu qaado tallaalka hargabka, ama. Waxaa loo tixgeliyaa amaanka dadka qaba MS. Tallaalka pneumococcal waxaa sidoo kale lagu talinayaa dadka qaba dhaqdhaqaaqa yar ama dhibaatooyinka neefsashada, taas oo noqon karta astaamaha MS.
Waxaan qabaa MS. Ma habboon tahay in la tallaalo ilmahayga?
MS wuxuu leeyahay qayb ka mid ah hiddo-wadaha: Ilmo leh waalid ama walaalo walaalo leh MS waxay khatartoodu ka badan tahay carruurta kale ee soo koraya xanuunka. Haddii adiga ama ilmahaaga kale ee waalidka kale ee dhalay ay leeyihiin MS, si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani ma aha sababta keentay inaanan tallaalin. Xusuusnow, khatarta ah in la sameeyo cudurada tallaalka ka hortagga waa mid aad u weyn, isla markaana cilmi-baarayaashu wali ka shaqeynayaan inay tilmaamaan sababaha saxda ah ee MS, waxay og yihiin in isku-dhafanaanta hidde-wadaha iyo deegaaneed ay suurtagal tahay in lagu eedeeyo-ma ahan nolol badbaadin kaabayaasha.
> Ilo:
> Farex MF, Correale J. "Tallaalka Cagaarshaha Huruudka ah iyo Heerka Siyaad Socodka ee Socdaalka ah ee Socdaal ku Qabtay.
> Langer-Gould A iyo al. "Tallaalka iyo Khatarta Cudurka Multiple Sclerosis iyo Hababka kale ee Nervous Nidaamka Neefsashada Jirooyinka JAMA Neurol 2014 Dec; 71 (12): 1506-13.
> Bulshada Caalamka ee Cudurka 'Sclerosis'. "Maxaa keena MS?"
> Rutschmann OT, McCrory DC, Matchar DB; Guddiga Tallaalka ee Guddiga Multiple Sclerosis ee Tilmaamaha Hawlaha Hawlaha. "Tallaalka iyo MS: A Kooban ee Caddaynta Iyo Talooyinka." Nuurology. 2002 Dec 24; 59 (12): 1837-43.