Imtixaanka Stroop, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan 'Stroop Color Test Test' ama 'Stroop Effect', waa imtixaan laga soo bilaabo 1930-kii oo ah tallaabooyinka garashada garashada. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa qayb ka mid ah habka qiimeynta marka la sameynayo qiimeyn si loo go'aamiyo haddii uu qofku leeyahay cillad khafiif ah, garashada Alzheimer ama nooc kale oo waallida ah .
Imtixaanka Stroop waxaa loo tixgeliyaa qaar ka mid ah qiyaasta waxqabadka fulinta , kartida qorsheynta, isticmaalka aqoonta iyo go'aamada.
Waxqabadka fulinta, oo ay weheliso maqnaanshaha xasuusta gaaban, badanaa waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha xanuunka hore ee Alzheimer.
Saameynta Stroop waxaa markii ugu horreysay ka qoray John Ridley Stroop sannadkii 1935-kii oo uu ku soo qaatay Ph.D. naqshadeynta.
Maxay Tijaabinayaan Stroop?
Imtixaanka Stroop wuxuu ka kooban yahay midabyo ku qoran erayo laakiin waa midab khafiif ah. Imtixaan-qaaduhu waa inuu awood u leeyahay inuu sheego midabka uu eraygu ku qoran yahay oo uu awood u leeyahay inuu iska indho tiro erayga dhabta ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad aragto ereyga "casaan" laakiin waxaa lagu qoray khad buluug, jawaabta saxda ah waxay noqon doontaa "buluug".
Natiijooyinka Baaritaanka Stroop
Dadka qaangaarka ah ee aan haysan wax garasho la'aan ah ayaa leh, celcelis ahaan, wakhti jawaab celin ah marka loo eego dadka da'da yar iyo da'da dhexe, laakiin waxay si caadi ah uga jawaabaan su'aalaha si sax ah.
Dadka qaba cudurka maskaxda ee khafiifka ah , Alzheimer ama jahawareer kale, dhanka kale, way ka sii dari doonaan jawaabta laakiin sidoo kale waxay yeelan doonaan heer aad u sarreeya jawaabaha khaldan sababtoo ah hoos u dhac ku yimaada macluumaadka iyo awood la'aanta inay iska indha tirto hal kicin (ereyga) halka xoogga la saarayo midka kale (midabka).
Maxay Tijaabinayaan Qalabka Stroop?
Baaritaanka Stroop wuxuu xiriir la leeyahay naafanimada gaar ahaan koontooyinka hore ee maskaxda, gaar ahaan marxaladaha hore ee Alzheimers. Marka uu Alzheimer u gudbo heerarka dhexe iyo kan dambe, saameynta Stroop maaha tilmaame sax ah oo ku saabsan goobta ama heerka maskaxda ee maskaxda.
Isbeddelka Baaritaanka Stroop
Isbeddelka Baaritaanka Stroop ayaa la sameeyey isla markaana la tijaabiyey dhowaan, gaar ahaan himilada qiimeynta hawlaha fulinta horaantii Alzheimers. Halkii ay sii wadi lahaayeen jihooyinka isku midka ah ee imtixaanka oo dhan, nooca cusub wuxuu u baahday ka qaybgalayaashu inay dib udhexaadiyaan iyo kala soocaan laba qaybood oo kala duwan.
Tusaale ahaan, hal qayb oo ka mid ah imtixaanka, waxay noqon karaan inay tilmaamaan midabka eraygu ku qoran yahay, iyo qayb kale oo ka mid ah imtixaanka, waxay ubaahnaan karaan inay akhriyaan ereyga oo iska indhatiraan midabka ereyga lagu qoray.
Kala duwanaanshaha kale waxaa ku jiri kara erey qoraal ah oo aan ahayn midab, sida ereyga "shan" midab gaar ah.
Sidee sax ah u tahay baaritaanka Stroop ee aqoonsiga yaraanta garashada khafiifka ah ama Hore Alzheimers?
Daraasad ay sameeyeen Hutchison, Balota iyo Duchek, kala duwanaanta tijaabada Stroop (oo ku lug leh isbeddelka tilmaamaha sida kor lagu sharaxay) waxay ka fiicnayd 18 imtixaannada garashada ee caadiga ah marka la kala saaro dadka waaweyn ee waayeelka caafimaad qaba iyo kuwa hore ee Alzheimers.
Ilaha:
Bulshada Alzheimers. Baaritaanka Stroop.
Jahawareerka iyo Xanuunka Cognitive Cognitive EXTRA. 2011 Jan-Dec; 1 (1): 190-201. Nuural Dhexdhexaad ah ee Cadaadiska Heerka ee Cudurka Alzheimer: Daraasad FDG-PET. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3199888/
Qaamuuska Cilmi-nafsiga Deegaanka. Iskuulka Khayraadka Dabeeciga ah iyo Deegaanka, Jaamacadda Michigan. Saameynta Stroop. http://www.snre.umich.edu/eplab/demos/st0/stroopdesc.html
Machadyada Qaranka ee Caafimaadka. Machadka Qaranka ee Gabowga. Horumarinta Imtixaanada Cusub ee Fahamka. http://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers/publication/6-advy-detecting-alzheimers-disease/developing-new- awareognition
Cilmi-nafsiga iyo waayeelka. 2010, Vol. 25, 3, 545-559. Hawlaha Hawlaha Wadajirka ah ee Isku Bedelashada Calaamadaha Marxaladda Hore ee Cudurka Alzheimer. http://www.scribd.com/doc/283607773/The-Utility-of-Stroop-Task-Switching-as-a-Marker-for-Early-Stage#scribd