Sidee ayaa daaweynta immunotherapy ay u caawinaysaa habka difaaca jidhka aqoonsada unugyada kansarka
Immunotherapy waa daaweyn loo isticmaalo daweynta kansarka. Marka la barbardhigo xulashooyinka kale ee kansarka , immunotherapy ayaa weli ah kuwo cusub oo loo arko inay daaweyneyso qaar ka mid ah kansarrada si wax ku ool leh marka lagu daro noocyada kale ee daaweynta kansarka (sidaas daraadeed waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa daaweynta kiimiko ama daaweynta shucaaca ).
Waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan ee difaaca jirka oo ka shaqeeya noocyada kansarka qaar ka badan kuwa kale.
Qaar ka mid ah daaweynaha difaaca jirka ayaa si fudud u xoojiya nidaamka difaaca jirkiisa, halka kuwa kalena ay ka caawiyaan habka difaaca jirka inay bartaan sida loo weeraro unugyada kansarka ee gaarka ah. Immunotherapy waxaa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu yareeyo saameynta daaweynta kiimiko ama shucaac.
Waa maxay Immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy waxay kicisaa nidaamka difaaca jirka si ay uga caawiso la dagaallanka cudurrada (sida kansarka ). Tan waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo tallaalka kansarka, daaweynta antibody, ama difaaca jirka ee aan qaaska ahayn siyaabaha soo socda:
- By kicinta habka difaaca jirka si aad u noqoto mid xoog leh oo ka sii fiican si loo aqoonsado unugyada kansarka si ay u weeraraan.
- Marka lagu daro qaybaha nidaamka difaaca jirka (sida cirridka difaaca jirka ee dadku sameeyay) jirka marka jirku leeyahay nidaam daciifa daciif ah ama uu ka maqan yahay qaybo ku filan.
Iyada oo ku xiran nooca immunotherapy, takhtarkaaga ama dhakhtarkaaga ku takhasusay wuxuu sidoo kale tixraacayaa daaweyntaada immunotherapy sida daaweynta bayolojiga ama baakteeriyada .
Sidee Nidaamka Nidaamka Nidaamka Isugu Dhaca
Nidaamka difaaca caafimaadku wuxuu ka kooban yahay xubno, unugyo gaar ah, borotiinno iyo walxo kale oo kaa caawinaya inaad ka ilaaliso infakshanka iyo cudurada. Iyadoo la raacayo dhammaan walxaha sida caadiga ah laga helo jirkaada, habka difaaca jirka ayaa ogtahay haddii ay jiraan walxo shisheeye (sida jeermiska, fayraska ama dulin, oo loo yaqaan antigen) kuwaas oo galaya jidhkaaga.
Nidaamka difaaca jirku wuxuu ka soo horjeedaa walxahan aan la garaneynin iyo marka antigen la helo, jawaabta habka difaaca jirka waa in la dilo antigen iyo wax kasta oo ay ku xiran tahay.
Nasiib darro, xitaa nidaamka difaaca caafimaadku wuxuu yeelan karaa wakhti adag oo ka dhexeeya unugyada caadiga ah iyo unugyada kansarka. Mararka qaar, unugyada kansarku waxay leeyihiin lakab aan caadi ahayn, oo la mid ah antigen. Iyadoo la isticmaalayo difaaca difaaca jirka, nidaamka difaaca ayaa loo tababaran karaa in uu noqdo mid wax ku ool u leh dilida unugyada kansarka.
Xaaladaha kale, kemotherabi ama daaweynta shucaaca ayaa loo isticmaalaa in la joojiyo ama la yareeyo koritaanka unugyada kansarka, si kansarku looga hortago in la faafiyo. Isticmaalka talaalka difaaca jirka ayaa markaa ka dib caawin kara hoos u dhigista saameynaha dambe ee jimicsiga ama shucaaca.
FDA ayaa oggolaatay daaweynta immunotherapy ee kansarrada soo socda:
- Melanoma
- Leukemias, Lymphomas, iyo Myelomas
- Kansarka Kelyaha
- Cancer Prostate
- Kansarka Naasaha
- Kansarka ilmo galeenka
- Kansarka Ovarian
- Cancer Cancer
- Kansarka Sambabka
Immunotherapy waxaa la siin karaa siyaabo kala duwan-kiniin, IV, iyo cirbadeyn. Inta jeer ee aad ku hesho daaweynta waxay kuxirantahay nooca kansarka ee aad leedahay, iyo marxaladda ay ku jirto. Cilmi-baarista difaaca jirka ayaa si joogta ah u sii kordhaysay tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay iyo noocyada cusub ee daaweynta immunotherapy ayaa la baranayaa.
Noocyada cusub ee daaweyntu waxay ka ciyaari karaan qayb weyn oo ku saabsan sida kansarka loogu daaweeyo mustaqbalka.
Xigasho:
Society Cancer Society. Waa maxay immunotherapy kansarka?
Machadka Kansarka Qaranka. Immunotherapy: Isticmaalka Nidaamka Nidaamka Isku-jira ee Kansarka.