Dad badan ma ka hadli karaan haddii haweenka galmoodka leh haweenku ay u baahan yihiin inay galaan galmo ammaan ah . Miisaanka uur qaadidda miiska wuxuu u egyahay in laga takhaluso wixii degdeg ah ee ku saabsan doodda. Hase yeeshee, bisexuals iyo lesbians waxay halis ugu jiraan cudurrada galmada lagu kala qaado. Waxaa intaa dheer, STDs-ka waxaa laga yaabaa in la ogaado mudo dheer - sii kordhinta suurtagalnimada inay sababto dhibaatooyin caafimaad oo muddo dheer ah.
Tani waa, ugu yaraan qayb ahaan, sababtoo ah arrimaha haweenka laga tirada badan yahay waxay helayaan marka ay helayaan nidaamka daryeelka caafimaadka.
Lamaanayaasha, Cudurada Galmada la isugu gudbiyo, iyo Nidaamka Daryeelka
Dumarka qaangaarka ah ee weyn, daryeelka caafimaadku wuxuu ku saabsan yahay baahida loo qabo ka hortagga uurka. Siyaabo badan, xaruntan caafimaad ee Maraykanka ayaa loogu talagalay xaqiiqda la aqbalay. Dumarku waxay si joogta ah u helaan daryeelkooda asaasiga ah ee OB / GYN iyo dhakhaatiirta la midka ah. Dhakhaatiirtaasi ma aha oo kaliya adeega dumarka, laakiin sidoo kale baaritaanno caafimaad oo joogto ah. Dumarka aan u baahnayn ka hortagga uur-qaadida, midkoodna ha ahaato da ', jihada galmada, ama arrimaha kale ee hab nololeedka, waxay u badantahay in ay ka faa'iidaystaan daryeelka ka hortagga ka hortagga. Xaaladaha qaarkood, tani waxay noqon kartaa nolol khatar ah. Dhibaatooyinka qummaatada joogtada ah ee ka dhex dhaca dumarka iyo haweenka da'da weyn ayaa lagu soo rogay khatarta sii kordhaysa ee ka timaadda kansarka ilma-mareenka.
Lamaanayaasha ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay yeeshaan caqabado kale oo la xidhiidha nidaamka caafimaadka caadiga ah.
Xitaa haddii ay isticmaalaan daryeelka caafimaad ee dhaqameed, waxaa laga yaabaa inay dareemaan raaxo la'aan in ay u galmoodaan dhakhtarkooda haddii ay ka baqayaan in la xukumo. Hase yeeshee, awoodda lagaga hadli karo caafimaadka galmada, waxay saameyn kartaa meelaha kale ee nolosha haweenka. Markaad albaabka xirto adoo ka hadlaya waxyaabaha muhiimka ah sida galmada, waxaad sidoo kale kaa lumi kartaa inaad ka hadasho arrimaha kale ee caafimaadka.
Waxay ku adkaan kartaa dumar kasta inay ka hadlaan arimaha caafimaadka galmada dhakhtarkeeda. Inta badan waa wax ugu fudud marka ay u baahan yihiin inay ka jawaabaan su'aalaha tooska ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, su'aalaha la qoondeeyey ma ahan kuwo ku haboon haweenka naagaha iyo dumarka kale ee galmo la yeeshay dumarka (WSW). Tusaale ahaan, dhakhtarku wuxuu ku weydiin karaa "Imisa nin ayaad galmo yeelatay sanadkan?" ama "Miyaad isticmaashaa kondhom mar kasta oo aad galmo sameysid?" Su'aashuna ma bixin doonto sawir sax ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda galmada WSW. Tani, oo ay weheliso cabsida nacaybka ah ee lagu xoojin karo fikradaha heterosexist, ayaa laga yaabaa inay sameeyaan haweenka lesbian-ka in ay ka hadlaan taariikhda galmada ee dhakhtarka. Xitaa, ama laga yaabee, marka taariikhda galmada ee marmarka qaarkood ay ku jiraan rag.
Cudurada Galmada ee Dhexdhexaadin kara Haweenka
Ku seexashada nin ma aha halista kaliya ee cudurada la isugu gudbiyo galmada. Qaar ka mid ah STD-yada waxaa sidoo kale laga qaadi karaa haweeney haween ah. Tiro badan oo dumar ah oo la-hawlgalayaal ah ayaa lala xiriiriyay khatarta sii kordheysa ee bakteeriyada vaginosis , herpes , iyo HPV ee daraasado kala duwan. Waxaa jira caddayn ah in galmada haweenku ay gudbin karaan cudurka trichomoniasis iyo cagaarshow. Intaa waxaa dheer, sanadka 2014 CDC wuxuu helay cadeymo qancin ah oo ku saabsan isu gudbinta HIV ee ku dhexjirta lamaanaha xaasleyda ah ee xaasleyda ah kuwaas oo ku hawlan jinsi isku dhafan oo khatar badan leh.
Halista isu gudbinta STD ee udhexeeya dumarka waxaa ka sii daraya xaqiiqda ah in haweenka dumarka badan iyo dumarka bisexual ah ay tixgeliyaan galmada u dhexeeya haweenka inay noqdaan waxqabadka hooseeya ee khatarta ah, sidaa daraadeed ha ku dhaqmin galmo amaan ah.
Lamaaniga laf-dhiska ah ee ka shaqeeya jinsiga ma aha aalad oximoron ah. Waxaa jira siyaabo lagu wanaajiyo amniga badankooda, haddayna dhammaan, hawsha galmada ee ka dhex dhaca haweenka. Farsamooyinka ficillada badan ee galmada ee udhexeeya dumarka waxay la mid yihiin kuwa noocyo badan oo lamaane ah oo ay ku jiraan:
- Isticmaalidda caqabadaha , sida dhageeska ilkaha , dharka saran, ama kondhomka furan , si loogu xiriiro afka-afka iyo afka-afka.
- Isticmaal gacan-gashiyada markaad faraha galeyso siilka ama malawadka.
- Gacmaha si fiican u dhaq, oo ay ku jiraan ciddiyaha ciddiyaha ka hor intaan la galmoonin - xitaa haddii gacmo gashi la isticmaalayo.
- Nadiifinta cayaaraha galmada ka hor intaadan isticmaalin
- Saarista cinjirrada galmada lagu xiro iyo beddelidda kondomka ee lamaane kasta.
Ogsoonow: Kondhom waa in sidoo kale la bedelaa markaad alaab ka soo qaaddo futada ilaa futada ama dhinac kale.
Waxaa intaa dheer, waxaa haboon in la xuso in haween badan oo ku tilmaamaan inay yihiin haweeney jinsi ahaan u galmoodeen nin ugu yaraan hal mar noloshooda. Sababaha kala duwan, haweenka u tilmaamaya inay yihiin haweenta haweenka ayaa u muuqda inay yareynayaan isticmaalka difaac inta lagu jiro galmoodka ragga. Tani waxay kordhisaa khatarta cudur-sidaha cudur-sidaha kasta. Qodob kale oo kor u qaadaya khatarta waa in lamaane haweeney badan oo lab ah oo lamaane ah marka ay qabaan, waxay u muuqdaan kuwo halis sareeya lamaanayaasha haweenka heterosexual ah.
Ilaha:
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Roberts SJ. "Talooyinka daryeelka caafimaadka haweenka haweenka dumarka ah." J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2006 Sep-Oct; 35 (5): 583-91.