Mnemonic erayga muhiimka ah waa istaraatejiyad farsamo oo faahfaahsan oo loo isticmaalo in lagu caawiyo codsiga macluumaadka si wax ku ool ah si aad si sahlan u xusuusto oo aad u xasuusato . Habkani waxaa badanaa la baarey waxaana lagu tusay inuu yahay hab wax ku ool ah oo lagu baro erayada ajnabiga ee ajnabiga ah iyo maadooyin kale iyo noocyo badan oo macluumaad ah.
Mnemonic kelmadu waa laba tallaabo.
- Ugu horreyn, erayga muhiimka ah ee dhawaaqa wax yar ayaa la doortaa.
- Marka labaad, ardaygu wuxuu sameeyaa sawir maskaxeed oo ah erayga muhiimka ah ee la xidhiidha ereyga cusub ama qaybta macluumaadka.
Tusaale
Si aad u barato ereyga Isbaanishka ee cawska , taas oo ah mashiinka , marka hore ka fikir mawduuca macmacaanka (erayga muhiimka ah ee aan doortay) ka dibna qiyaas sawirada baastada oo kora cawska. Marka laguu waydiiyo ereyga Isbaanishka ee cawska, waa inuu kiciyaa sawirka baastada koraya cawska kadibna wuxuu kaa caawinayaa inaad xasuusiso erayga " pasto" .
Sidee bay waxtarku u yihiin Mawduucyada Mnemonics?
Luqadda Dibadda
Daraasado dhowr ah ayaa lagu qabtey isticmaalka mnemonics keyword ee iibinta luqadaha ajnabiga ah. Barashada iyo xusuusinta erayada luqadaha shisheeye ayaa si isdaba-joog ah loogu muujiyay in ay ka sareeyaan isticmaalka habka muhiimka ah mnemonics marka la barbar dhigo hababka kale ee daraasadda.
Sayniska iyo Taariikhda
Daraasad xiiso leh oo diiradda saareysa isticmaalka mnemonics keyword si loo baro sayniska iyo taariikhda ardayda fasalka sideedaad.
Ardayda waxaa loo xushay mid ka mid ah afartii kooxood oo ay ku dhaqmeen mid ka mid ah daraasadaha aan xor u aheyn, hal-ku-dhigga, habka loo yaqaan 'loci' iyo 'keyword key'. Hawlgalkooda kooxahan waxay ahayd inay bartaan isticmaalka gaarka ah ee noocyada kala duwan ee walxaha birta ah. Imtixaanka kaddib, ardayda ku jirta habka muhiimka ah ee kooxdu waxay si waxtar leh u sameeyeen ardayda oo dhan saddexda kooxood.
Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay kaloo doonayeen inay tijaabiyaan haddii ardaydu ay si karti leh ugu adeegsan lahaayeen istiraatiijiyad mnemonic ah meelo kala duwan oo macluumaad ah. Ardayda waxaa la siiyay xaqiiqooyin dagaal oo Kacaanka ah si ay u bartaan, mar kale, kuwa ku jira kooxda istaraatiijiga ah ee muhiimka ah waxay si weyn uga faa'iideysteen ardayda kale ee kartidooda ah inay soo celiyaan macluumaadka.
Ereyga muhiimka ah Mnemonics Iyadoo uu ku yar yahay Fahamka Fahamka Khafiifka ama Dementia Hore
Cilmi-baadhis yar, haddii ay jirto, ayaa la sameeyay iyadoo la adeegsanayo habka muhiimka ah ee loo adeegsado si loo hagaajiyo dib-ugu-laabashada dadka qaba dareen-celin khafiif ah ama waallida hore.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira daraasado lagu sameeyay isticmaalka istaraatiijiyada mnemonic guud ahaan kuwa qaba lumis garasho khafiif ah. Daraasooyinkan ayaa tusay in hababka mnemonic ay kor u qaadi karaan awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay bartaan oo ay soo celiyaan macluumaadka, iyo sidoo kale heerarka waxqabadka ee hippocampus , ee leh MCI.
Ilaha:
Alzheimers iyo Dementia. Julaay 2014. Volume 10, Issue 4, Dheeraadka, bogagga P157-P158. Daraasad isbarbardhiga ah ee istaraatiijiyada mnemonic iyo tababarka dib-u-soo-kabashada ee bukaanka qaba lumis garasho khafiif ah. http://www.alzheimersanddementia.com/article/S1552-5260(14)00268-4/fulltext
Caqli-gelinta Aqoonta Aqoonta. Volume 21, Issue 4, bogagga 499-526, Maajo 2007. Isbarbardhigga iyo isku-darka tababarka dib-u-celinta iyo ereyga muhiimka ah ee barashada erayada ajnabiga ah. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/acp.1287/abstract
Cilmi-nafsiga hadda jira. Maarso 2014, Volume 33, Issue 1, pp 64-72. Soo dhaweynta iyo wax soo saar leh Ku soo celi xusuusta Mnemonics ee ardayda laba-luqoodka ah. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-013-9197-y?no-access=true
Hippocampus. Volume 22, Issue 8, boggaga 1652-1658, Agoosto 2012. Tababarka Istaraatiijiyada Mnemonic qayb ahaan wuxuu soo celiyaa dhaqdhaqaaqa hippocampal ee bukaanka qaba garashada khafiifka ah ee garashada. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hipo.22006/full
Wargeyska Caalamiga ah ee Luuqadda iyo Luqadaha. 2015; 3 (1-1): 1-6. Saaxiibka mnemonics ee barashada erayada luuqad labaad. http://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.s.2015030101.11.pdf
Joornaalka Luqadda Ingiriisiga iyo Barashada. Volume 5, Issue 12, Dayrta 2013, Page 1-15. Saameynta Mnemonic Key Word Muujinta Barashada Vocabulary iyo Kaydinta Muddada-dheer. http://elt.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_1431_0.html
Cilmi-baaraha Vol. 21 Issue 3. 2008. Richmond, AS, Cummings, R., & Klapp, Wareejinta habka magi, weedh, iyo mnemonics macnaha muhiimka ah ee fasalka sideedaad. http://www.nrmera.org/PDF/Researcher/Researcherv21n2Richmond.pdf
Spackman, C. Jaamacadda Ohio Dominican. Mnemonics iyo Cilmi-baaris ku Saabsan Isticmaalka Nidaamka Qodob-Bedka ee Fasalka. http://www.osugisakae.com/tesol/matesol-papers/spackman-mnemonics.pdf