Inaad noqoto wax badan oo kale
Shiinuhu waa dal weyn, waxaanan hubaa in maaddada buuggani ay u muuqato dusha sare ee kuwa daneeya waxbarashada iyo dhaqanka maqalka ee Chinese. Sidaa darteed, waxaan soo dhaweynayaa wixii soo jeedin ah ee laga soo xigtay akhristayaasha.
Luqadda Isbanishka ee Shiinaha
Calaamadaha Shahaadada Shahaadiga ah ee Shiinaha (CSL), calaamadaha waa sida xarfaha Shiineys ee qoran. (Tani maaha mid aad uga duwan habka luuqadda calaamaduhu u eg yihiin xarfaha Ingiriisiga ee qoran).
Sida ASL ay u yeelan karto kala duwanaansho goboleed, Luuqadda Shiinaha ee Shiinuhu waxay ku yimaadaa lahjado badan, oo ah kuwa ugu badan ee loo isticmaalo inay noqdaan versionka Shanghai.
Qoraaga Caalamiga ah ee Luqadda Calaamadaha ayaa leh liis wanaagsan oo ah maqaallo iyo kheyraad ku saabsan luqada dhegeysiga ee Shiinaha. Riix halkan "Luqadda Shiinaha". Intaa waxa dheer, Jaamacada Arizona Luuqadaha Caanoodka Qodobada waxaa ku jira qodobkan: Caddaynta Luqadda Calaamadaha Shiinaha iyo Luqadda Calaamadaha Ameerikaanka.
Waxbarashada dhagoolayaasha ee Shiinaha
Naafanimada iyo Dhagaxnimada ee Bariga Aasiya: Jawaabaha bulshada iyo waxbarashada, laga bilaabo taariikhda dhowaan la soo dhaafay ayaa qeexay qoraallada qoraallada ku saabsan waxbarashada maqalka ee Shiinaha. Tusaalooyinka alaabta laga helo buug-gacmeedkan waxaa ka mid ah warqad lagu magacaabo 'Isku-dubarid Laba-Luqad iyo Dhaqan ah' oo loogu talagalay Barida Caruurta La'aanta ah ee Shiinaha.
Ku saabsan Dhago la'aanta / HOH blog post oo ku saabsan iskuulka dhagoolaha laba-luuqad-dhaqanka ee Shiinaha:
Sida laga soo xigtay maqaalkan "Aragti aan maqlin" ee Heerka Todobaadka (Feb.
26-27, 2005), wargeyska Ganacsiga Shiinaha ee China, Tianjin waxay ku taal guri iskuul ah oo laba luqoodle ah oo loogu talagalay dhegoolaha, jaamacadda dhagoolaha, iyo naadiga luqadda calaamadaha. Maqaalka sidoo kale wuxuu si cad u fahansan yahay xaaladda dadka dhagoolayaasha ah ee Shiinaha.
Shiinaha waxay leedahay dugsiyo badan oo dhegaha la '. Tusaale yar: Dugsiga afaraad ee dhegoolaha (Beijing), dugsiga Nanjing deaf, Dugsiga Shanghai Deaf School, Dugsiga Chengdu ee loogu talagalay Carruurta iyo Dhibaatada Carruurta, Dugsiga Kunming ee Qolalka iyo Dhegoolayaasha Carruurta, iyo Dugsiga Chefoo ee Dhego-la'aanta.
Dugsiyada dhegaha dheeriga ah waxay ku yaalaan Hong Kong, sida Dugsiga Lutheran ee Dugsiga Dhagoolaha, Chun Tok (Dugsiga Hong Kong ee Dhegoolaha), iyo Caritas Magdalene School.
Jou Tingting oo ahaa 2001-dii ayaa lagu sheegay in Shiinaha "shahaadada koowaad ee kulliyadda maqaaxa" iyo in loo ogolaaday Jaamacadda Gallaudet. Intii lagu guda jiray Jaamacada Liaoning Normal University, waxay soo qortay warqad "The Way The Deaf People Waxay Isku Diyaarinayaan Bulshada Guud."
Qofka soo booqday ayaa qoray: Lei Leng, haween dhagoole ah oo ku dhashay gobolka Fujian ee Shiinaha ee u soo guurtay Macao markii ay 14 jir ahayd, ka qalinjebisay Janaayo 2000 oo ka timid Jaamacadda Macau. Macau, oo horay u ahaan jirtay Gobalka Portugal, wuxuu noqday SAR (Gobollada khaaska ah, sida Hong Kong) ee China sannadkii 1999.
Ardayda Kuliyada Kuliyada ee Shiinaha, Kuliyadda Farsamada ee Tianjin ee Dhibaatada (TTCD) ee Jaamacadda Tianjin Technology (TUT) waa kulliyadda farsamada ee ugu horreysa ee loogu talagalay ardayda dhegoolaha ah ee dhegoolaha. Ka billowday 1991-kii, kuliyadani waxay diiradda saareysaa waxbarashada teknoolojiga kombuyuutarka waxayna sidoo kale leedahay shahaadada naqshadaynta.
Tibet waa qayb ka mid ah Shiinaha wuxuuna leeyahay dugsi u gaar ah dhagoolaha ee caasimada Tibet, caasimadda Tibet.
Taariikhda Waxbarashada Dhegoolada ee Shiinaha
Jaamacadda Yale waxay leedahay mashruuc Diiwaangashan Shiinaha, Ururada Kale ee Waraaqaha oo ay ku jiraan wargeys ku saabsan nolosha Annetta Thompson Mills, oo aasaasay Dugsiga Chefoo ee Dhagoolnimada. Laybareeriga Guud ee Ururada Guud ee Waraaqaha - wuxuu haystaa Warqad ka timid William H. Rose una soo dirtay Alexander Graham Bell, March 27, 1903, oo ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in la helo lacag si loogu caawiyo dugsiyada dhagoolayaasha ee Shirkada Shiinaha.
Diiwaanka Entrez PubMed wuxuu soo bandhigay nuxur ka mid ah "Daraasad Sirdoon ah oo ah 1758 carruurta dhegoolaha ee China," laga bilaabo 1995.
Khudbadda Macluumaadka ee Dhagaxnimada ee Shiinaha
- Callaway, Alison. (2000). Carruurta Dhegoolayaasha ah ee Shiinaha Washington, DC: Jaamacadda Gallaudet Press. Buuggu waa (dib loo eegay internetka) iyo cutubka shaybaadhku wuxuu qeexayaa nolosha carruurta dhagoolayaasha ah, gaar ahaan xaaladda waxbarashada, ee Shiinaha, sannadkii 1994.
- Carter, Anita E. (1911). Dugsiga Dhagoolayaasha Shiinaha: sheekada gabdhaha dhagoolayaasha ah. ASIN: B00086EC7S. - Wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu ka maqan yahay buug daabacan oo ku saabsan Dugsiga Chefoo ee dhegoolaha.
- Chan LM, Lui B. (1990). Is-fikrad iswaydaarsi ah carruurta maqalka ee maqalka ee waalidiinta dhegoolaha ah. Annals American ee Dhegoolaha, 135 (4), 299-305. - Soo koobiddu waxay ku taal bogga intarnetka Entrez PubMed.
- Martin, David S, Hussey, Leslie, Sicoli, Debbie, Sheng, Zhang Ning. Ka qaadidda caqabadaha iyo buundooyinka dhisme: Dhibaatooyinka American ee dhagoolayaasha barida carruurta dhegoolayaasha ee Shiinaha. Annals of American ee Dhegoole, Jul 1999 - maqaal ku saabsan waayo aragnimada Gallaudet interns ee waxbarashada dhagoolaha ee China.
- Yang, JH (2002): Hordhac loogu talagalay CSL / Shiinaha oo ah laba luuqadood oo loogu talo galay dadka dhegoolaha ee Shiinaha. Jaangooyo Shahaadada Waxbarashada Gaarka ah, 1 , 33-37.
Intaa waxaa dheer, joornaalada jaamacada Gallaudet waxay soo saartaa hanti badan oo la xidhiidha Shiinaha. Waxaa jira laba waxyaalood oo aruursan / taariikhi ah
(kahor 1980-yadii) iyo walxo caadi ah (casri ah), oo lagu daray duruusta. Kuwani waa kuwa laga helay buugga WRLC ee aan dareemayo inay yihiin kuwa ugu khuseeya akhristayaasha:
Arjiga / Taariikhda
- Acupuncture ee daaweynta dhago-cawaaqibka / Cusbitaalka Dadka Kow iyo Toban, Kuliyada Shanghai ee Takhasuska Shiinaha, Shanghai
- Shiinaha iyada oo loo marayo daaqad: aragti ku saabsan Shiinaha casriga ah, oo lagu sameeyey koorso afar bilood ah oo lagu magacaabo dhegoolaha Shiinaha: iyadoo lala yeeshay akhbaarta iskuulka ee Chefoo / by Annetta T. Mills
- Sheekada Dugsiga Chifu / by Sara Entrican
Joogto ah (casri ah)
- Indhoole iyo dhego-culus ee Shanghai / [Uruurinta Ururka Shanghai BDM Association]
- Indhoole iyo dhegoolaha Shiinaha / Shiinaha Association for Indhoolayaasha iyo dhegoolaha
- Taariikhda iyo horumarka waxbarashada dhagoolaha iyo luqadda dhegeysiga ee Taiwan
- Taariikhda iyo horumarka waxbarashada dhagoolaha iyo luqadda dhegeysiga ee Taiwan
- Qorista dugsiyada iyo barnaamijyada loogu talagalay dhegoolaha ee Jamhuuriyadda Dadka Shiinaha / diyaariyay: Wayne H. Smith
- Guudmarka xaaladaha maqal la'aanta ee Shiinaha iyo talooyinka loogu talagalay ELI / William J. Lauck
- Isagoo ka hadlaya calaamadaha; buugga luqadda dhegeysiga loogu talagalay dhegaha dhagoolayaasha ee Hongkong [by] Patrick Wong Pak-chuen iyo Fung Kin-kwok
- Tiyaatarka Taipei ee dhegoolaha
- Wanaagsanaanta indhoolaha indha la'aanta ee Shiinaha / by Wu Houde iyo Tian Sansong
Wakhti-go'an
Waxaa jira afar maqaallo dhagoolayaal ah oo ku yaal maktabadda Gallaudet.
- Chung kuo lung jen
- Wac dheer
- Mang lung chih ying / Chung Kuo Mang Jeng Lung Ya Jeng Hsieh Hsui
- Te 'shu chiao yu / Te' Shu Chiao Yu Pien Chi Pu
Tirooyinka dhagoolayaasha ee Shiinaha
Sida laga soo xigtay website-ka Federaalka ee Dadka Curyaanka ah ee China, Shiinaha waxay leedahay qiyaastii 21 milyan oo qof oo qaba lumis maqal oo ah 60 milyan oo naafo ah.
Shiinaha waxay samaynaysaa cilmi-baaris u gaar ah maqal la'aan. Diiwaanka Entrez PubMed wuxuu soo saaray natiijooyinka shaybaaradan soo socda ee raadinta dhagoolayaasha dhagoolayaasha Shiinaha (maqaallo ku qoran Shiinaha):
- Isbedelada kudhisan 26 hindise ee bukaanada qaba maqalka nonsyndromik-maqnaansho - oo laga sameeyay Jaamacadda Hunan ee Changsha.
- Dib-u-celinta luuqada Shiinaha ee Chinese-ka ah ka dib markii la sameeyo qalab loogu talagalay carruurta - barashada Hong Kong ee carruurta maqalka ah ee ilma-galeenka ah.
- Cochlear implants in China - daraasad ay samaysay Machadka Dhagaha Guriga ee Los Angeles.
- Kala soocista iyo waxyaabo hiddaha ee maqaarka dhagoolayaasha ee Shanghai - 1987 maqaal.
- Baaritaan ku saabsan xaaladda koritaanka iyo xaaladda caafimaad ee ardayda dhegoolayaasha ah - 1985.
Ururada loogu talagalay dhegoolaha ee Shiinaha
Dhibaatada dhagoolayaasha dhagoolayaasha waxay leeyihiin ururkooda, Shiinaha Qaranka ee Dhibaatada, ROC.
Shiinaha lafteeda, waxaa jira Shirkadda China ee Dhagoole, cinwaankani (laga yaabo inay suurta gal tahay): China Association of the Deaf
44 Beichizi Street, Degmada Dongcheng
BADAN, PR CFH
China 100006
Ururada dhagoolayaasha ah ee dhagoolayaasha ah waa Shirkadda Isboortiga ee Ganacsiga ee Dhagoolayaasha, iyo Shirkadda Dhagoolayaasha ee Indhoolayaasha iyo Bulshada ee China.
Hong Kong, qayb ka mid ah Shiinaha, sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin ururada dhegaha sida Ururka Hong Kong ee dhegoolaha. Waxaa sidoo kale muuqata in uu yahay urur la mid ah, Ururka Hong Kong Association of Deaf (website-ku wuxuu ku leeyahay Shiinaha). Farqigu wuxuu u muuqdaa in ay tahay Jaalliyadda adeegyo bulsheed oo badan oo la adeegsanayo halka Ururka uu yahay mid siyaabo badan u jihaysan.
Adeegyada Bulshada iyo Dhaqancelinta Dhegoolaha
Shiinaha ayaa arkay kororka adeegyada ee dadka dhegaha la ', gaar ahaan carruurta. Waxaa jira xarun caafimaad oo diirada saareysa lumista maqalka iyo isgaarsiinta afka waxaa si wadajir ah u maamulaya Shanghai Health Bureau iyo Jaamacadda Fudan. Laanta Machadka Waxbarashada Gaarka ah ee Naafada ah ee ka hooseysa Jaamacadda Jaamacadda Beijing waa Kuleej Dhaqancelinta Maqalka iyo Luqadda. Kuliyadan waxay la shaqaysaa Xarunta Cilmi-baarista ee Dib-u-dhaqaajinta China ee Carruurta Dhegoolayaasha ah.
Waxaa sidoo kale jira hay'ado samafal ah oo lagu caawinayo dadka dhagoolayaasha ah ee Shiinaha. Mid ka mid ah hindisahan ayaa ah Hay'adda Gargaarka Maqalka ee Shiinaha, oo raadineysa inay bixiso qalabka gargaarka maqalka ee carruurta Shiinaha.
Intaa ka sokow, Hay'adda Amity waxay bixisaa deeqo waxbarasho oo loogu talagalay ardayda dhegoolaha ee Shiinaha, waxayna leedahay barnaamij lagu taageerayo maktabadaha dhagoolayaasha.
Calaamadaha dhagaha ee ku jira Filimada Shiinaha
Waxaa jira ugu yaraan shan filim oo Chinese ah kuwaas oo ku jira astaamaha dhegaha:
- Jebinta Silence (2001) - oo ku saabsan wiil dhego la 'iyo maqalkiisa hooyo
- Si aad u noolaato (1994) - qoyska oo leh gabadh dhagool ah
- River Silent (2000) - Macallinka dhageysiga ee dugsiga loogu talagalay dhegoolaha
- Sky Lovers (2002) - Filimka filimka 'Dong Xi's' ee 'Living Without Words,' waxay kudhacdaa dhalinyarada da'da yar ee dhegaha sheekada jaceylka
Turjumooyinka dhagoolayaasha ee Shiinaha
Advocacy Advocacy & Wakaaladda Guddiga Talo-bixinta Deaf ayaa bixisay safar ah Shiinaha xilligii qodobkan la qoray.
Qoraal sawir ah oo safar ku aadaya China bishii Sebtembar 2004 ayaa laga helay bogga Deafhope.org.
Dhaqanka Shiinaha ee Shiinaha
Haddii aad ka soo qaybgashay Dhegeysiga Dhegeysiga II, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad fursad u heshay inaad aragto "Masters of Watercolor" oo ay soo bandhigeen afar farshaxan oo Shiinaha ah. Ama, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad daawatay "My Dream" ee qoob-ka-ciyaarka Shiinaha inta lagu guda jiro Bandhiga Nolosha ee Washington, DC.
Dhallinta Shiinaha
Daabacaadda / daabacaadda shabakadda / daabacaadda Deaf Friends International waxay leedahay laba waxyaalood oo ka timid dhalinyarada Shiinaha ee dhagoolayaasha ah:
- Cao Anni
- Shaoyi Chen