Mantaraha wuxuu ku kori karaa gudaha gudniinka jirka, oo keena Caabuqa
Candida waa nooca fungus ee dabiiciga ah ku dhaca qadar yar maqaarka iyo afka, mindhicirka, iyo xubinta taranka. Kuwa ugu caansan ee noocyada Candida waa Candida albicans (KAN-do-uh AL-bi-kanz).
Candida caadi ahaan ma keento cudur haddii aaney xaalad noocaas ah keenin fungus in la dhufto, kolonyada koraan. Tani waxay keenaysaa caabuq u baahan daaweyn si loo xakameeyo.
Tusaale ahaan, Candida way ka weynaan kartaa marka qofku qaato daawada antibiyootigga ee infakshanka bakteeriyada (sida infekshanka kaadimareenka ama oof-wareenka), ama sababtoo ah habka difaaca jirka ayaa niyad-jab ku ah cudurka, ama waxyeellada daawooyinka qaarkood . Candida xaamilada waxaa loo yaqaan 'candidiasis'.
Nasiib wanaag, waxaa jira daaweyn wax ku ool ah oo lagu daaweyn karo infekshanka Candida. Xaalado badan, dadka khatarta ugu jira inay ku dhacaan nooca infekshanka ayaa horeyba u hoos imaadey dhakhtarka waxana laga yaabaa inay si dhow ula socdaan dhibaatadan. Xaaladaha qaarkood, daaweynta ka hortagga ah ayaa laga yaabaa in la bixiyo si looga hortago faafin fangas ka timaadda. Xaaladda infekshinka dhacaya oo aan la fileynin, dhakhtar ilkaha ah ama dhakhtarka maqaarka ayaa sameyn kara ogaanshaha iyo caawinta qorshaha daaweynta.
Xaaladaha ay sababtay Candida Tirada Kororka
Kororka kudhaca Candida ee afka waxaa loo yaqaannaa jirro .
Thrush waxay ku badan tahay dhallaanka iyo dadka qaba sonkorowga ama HIV-ga .
Candida oo kordhay siilka ayaa badanaa la yidhaahdaa infakshanka fayraska qanjidhka siilka ama xubinta taranka haweenka . Dumar badan ayaa la kulma infekshanka khamriga mararka qaarkood inta lagu jiro noloshooda, iyo xinjirta haweenka ee haweenka ayaa ka badan inta uurka.
Dumarka qaarkood waxay ogaadaan ka dib qaadashada daawada antibiyootikada si loo daaweeyo infakshanka fudud, infekshanka khamrigu wuxuu u dhici karaa si toos ah ka dib.
Candidiasis on maqaarka (oo loo yaqaan 'cutaneous candidiasis') waxay u egtahay in ay dhacdo inta badan meelaha diirimaadka, qoyaanka sida gumaarka (waxay ku dhici kartaa finanka xafaayadda ee ilmaha yar) iyo naasaha hoostiisa. Ciddiyaha ayaa sidoo kale laga qaadi karaa (oo loo yaqaan ' paronychia' ), sida caadiga ah sababtoo ah soo-gaadhis ku timaadda biyaha ama ka dib marka lagu sameeyo manicure ama pedicure oo la sameeyo qalab aan nadiif ahayn.
Nooca halista ah ee infekshanka candhuufta ee ku jira dhiigga ama xubnaha gudaha waa qallayl. Xanaanad-qaadashada ayaa ah mid aad u yar oo u muuqda in ay ku dhacaan bukaanada horeba u jiran yihiin, sida kuwa qaada xubin xubin ka ah ama kuwa ku jira qaybta daryeelka degdegga ah. Qaabkan kiciska ah wuxuu noqon karaa mid dilaa.
Daaweynta
Daaweynta kiniisiyadu waxay sida caadiga ah ka kooban tahay daawooyinka antifungal, ama afka laga qaato ama si khaas ah loo isticmaalo. Qaar ka mid ah antifungal ayaa loo yaqaan 'Diflucan' (fluconazole) iyo echinocandins: Mycamine (micafungin), Cancidas (caspofungin), iyo Mycamine (micafungin). Haddii daaweyntani aysan waxtar lahayn, ama haddii infekshanku ku dhex jiro jidhka, daaweynta kale ee daawada ee antifungal sida Sporanox (itraconazole) ayaa loo isticmaali karaa.
Antifungal Polyals, oo ay ku jiraan amphotericin B (Ambisome iyo Amphotec) iyo Nystatin (Nyamyc, Pedi-Dri, iyo Nystop) ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu daaweeyo infakshanka fungal ee la xiriira HIV.
Daawooyinka yar yar Nizoor (ketoconazole) looma qoro sida badanaa sababtoo ah dadka yar yar ee loo yaqaan 'azoles' ayaa la ogaaday inay u dulqaadan karaan bukaanada. Laba ka badan oo aan loo isticmaalin sida caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah VFend (voriconazole) iyo Posanol (posaconazole).
Cudurrada cayayaanka ee aan la taaban Karin, daawooyinka iska-dhaafka ah ayaa la heli karaa, laakiin waa in loo isticmaalo talo-bixinta dhakhtarka, sababtoo ah daweynadani had iyo goorba si buuxda ugama fogaan infekshanka.
Wixii xafaayad furma ama noocyo kale oo infakshanka maqaarka ah, haynta aagga nadiifka iyo nadiifka ahna waa mid waxtar leh. Daaweynta muddada-dheer ee daawada loo yaqaan 'antifungal therapy' ayaa laga yaabaa in loo baahdo si loo daaweeyo ciriiri joogta ah.
> Ilo:
> Akademiyada Maraykanka ee Dermatology. Maqaarka finanka ah: Sida loo daweeyo. AAD.org. 2016.
> Lionakis MS, Infekshinka Edwards L. WomensHealth.gov Jan 6, 2015.
> Martins N, Ferreira IC, Barros L, Silva S, Henriques M. Candidiasis: Ciladaha saameeya, ka hortagga, ogaanshaha iyo daaweynta kale. Mycopathologia . 2014 Jun; 177: 223-240.