Cudurka dabaysha (Ankylosing spondylitis), (AS) waa xanuun daba dheeraaday, xanaaqa, xanuunka leh xanuunka infekshanka infakshanka oo saameeya miskaha, miskaha iyo gaar ahaan laf dhabarta.
Ka soo horjeedda waxa dad badani aaminsan yihiin, spondylitis ankylosing ma aha cudur aan dhif ahayn. Halkii, Spondylitis Association of America ayaa sheegay inay ka sii badan tahay cudurka sclerosis, cystic fibrosis iyo cudurada Lou Gehrig.
Sababo badan awgeed, AS waxay si gaar ah ugu nugul tahay baaritaanka. Cudurka Spondylitis Association wuxuu sheegaa in helitaanka cudurka saxda ah uu qaadan karo 10 sano laga bilaabo markii calaamadaha ugu horreeya ay khibrad u yihiin, iyo in habka loo socdo, bukaanjiifku inta badan waa inuu arko shan ama wax ka badan oo xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka ah. In ka badan 60% (ugu dambayntii) waxay ka helayaan cilad-baadhis ka socota rheumatologist.
Hase yeeshee, dad badan oo hela baadhitaano iyo daraasad cilmi baaris ah ayaa la dhammaystiray, fahamkeenna ku saabsan cidda ugu nugul inay sii korodho AS-da. Qormadan waxay ka hadlaysaa cidda laga yaabo inay horumariso AS, iyo sababta ay u tahay mid ka mid ah AS-da gaar ahaaneed oo ay dhici karto in ay taariikhda caafimaad u noqoto taariikhda caafimaadka .
AS iyo Da'da
AS wuxuu leeyahay sumcad sida cudurka dhalinyarada; Tani waxay ka duwan tahay noocyo kale oo badan oo arthritis ah oo la xiriira geeddi-socodka gabowga.
Cudurka Spondylitis Association of America waxa uu calaamad u yahay AS sida arthritis-ka ee dhabarka oo dhalin kara dhalinyarada.
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee AS waa nooca xanuunka dhabarka.
Waxay marka hore saameyn ku yeelataa kalagoyaal-gacmeedka iyo waqtiga dheeraadka ah waxay horseedi kartaa fiyuusta qayb ahaan ama xitaa dhamaystiran ee laf-dhabarka, taas oo, dabcan, waxay calaamad u tahay calaamadaha. Waxaad bilaabi kartaa inaad dareentid xajmigaaga xubintaaga SI sida ugu horraysa da'da 15, laakiin guud ahaan, Ururka Spondylitis Association wuxuu leeyahay, bilawga cudurku wuxuu dhacaa inta u dhaxaysa da'da 17 iyo 45.
Sababtoo ah AS caadi ahaan ma aha maskaxda sare ee sababo macquul ah xanuunka dhabarka ee dhalinyarada, way adagtahay in la ogaado da'da kooxdan. Xaqiiqdii, Ururka Spondylitis Association wuxuu sheegay in AS ay tahay sababta ugu weyn ee keenta xanuunka dhabarka dambe ee dhalinyarada.
Jinsiga iyo AS
Sida laga soo xigtay websaytka Physiopedia, AS waa xanuun aan dhif ahayn oo la aqoonsaday saddex jeer ragga badan oo dumarka ah.
Laakiin Kelly Christal Johnston, oo ah fekerka horay uqaaday AS-da ee udubdhexaadka ah ee la nool cudurka, waxay waydiinayaan xaaladda xaaladdan, iyo nooca dadku u helo.
"Inkastoo AS la sheegay inuu yahay cudur dilaacay, waxaan aaminsanahay in dhab ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa in si quruxsan loo qaybiyo galmada."
Johnston wuxuu sharxayaa in arrintan iyo sidoo kale sababo kale, xaalado badan oo AS ah laga yaabo in aan lagu ogaan haweenka, sameynta daaweynta hore iyo maamulka waxtarka leh ee ay dhib ku tahay dumarka.
Daraasad ku saabsan AS ayaa si aad ah loogu baahan yahay, Johnston ayaa i wargalisa.
Michael Smith, oo ah u doodaha bukaanka kale ee la nool AS wuxuu ku waafaqsan yahay Johnston. "Xaqiiqooyinka ayaa sheegaya in inkastoo AS aysan ahayn cudur halis ah, waxa ugu horreyntii saameyn ku yeeshay ragga, taasina waa mid fudud oo ku saabsan tirada kiisaska la soo sheegay."
Iyo daraasad cilmi baaris ah oo 2016 ah oo si gaar ah loogu eegayo jinsiga iyo jeermiska jeermiska.
Qorayaasha cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay dib u eegeen diiwaannada in ka badan 2000 bukaan oo qaba AS oo laga heley si weyn, waa ragga ay saameysay (73%.)
Laakiin sida uu Smith sheegayo, iyo sida tirakoobku muujinayo, haweenku si buuxda ugama fogeyn inay qaataan AS. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aad u baahato, ayuu yiri Spondylitis Association of America, waa in darajada astaamaha AS ayan ku tiirsaneyn jinsiga.
Horumarka dhowaanta ee tiknoolajiyada caafimaadka ayaa awooday isticmaalka MRI si loogu ogaado AS. Iyadoo ku saleysan arintan, koox cilmi baarayaal ah oo Canadian ah ayaa doonaya in ay ogaadaan haddii awooddan cusub ee ogaanshaha waxay keentay isbedel ku saabsan waxa aan ka ogaanno jinsiga oo ka samaysan kuwa qaba (ama cudurka).
Daraasaddooda 2014 waxay falanqeyn ku dhowaad 25,000 AS bukaanka si ay u bartaan wax badan oo ay cusbooneysiiyaan fahamkooda.
Cilmi baadhayaashu waxay ogaadeen in saadaalinta hadalka, tirada haweenka qaba cudurka cusub (sida, dhacdooyinka) ee AS sii kordhaya. Waxay yiraahdaan isbeddelladani waxay bilaabmeen sanadka 2003, waxayna u dhigantaa soo galista cudurka MRI iyada oo loo marayo dabeecadda caafimaad.
Qorayaashu waxay sidoo kale faallo ka bixiyaan in ragga ay u muuqdaan in la ogaado da 'yar oo ka yar da' haween ah, oo ah arrin laga yaabo inay ka qaybqaato aragtida ah in AS uu yahay cudurka dadka.
Sidaa darteed haddii aad tahay qof dumar ah oo dhakhtarkaagu uu dhib kugu yahay inaad ogaatid sababta calaamadahaaga, waxaa laga yaabaa in lagaa baaro waxyaabaha sida fibromyalgia ama dareenka dareenka daba dheeraada, ma aha fikrad xun in aad soo jeedisid antimonosing spondylitis sida jihada suurtogalka ah.
Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad qalbiga ka qaadatid xaqiiqda ah in Spondylitis Association of America ay wadaagaan haweeney, iyo agaasimaha fulinta ee hadda jira, iyo sidoo kale agaasimaha fulinta ee hadda ee haweenka ah. Dumarku waxay ku fadhiyaan guddiga awooda kale, sidoo kale.
AS iyo Race
Ugu dambeyntii, AS wuxuu ku dhici karaa qof kasta, laakiin waxay u muuqataa inay ugu badan tahay dadka asal ahaan reer Yurub ah.
La noolaanshaha Ankylosing Spondylitis
Haddii ama haddii aysan jirin ankylosing spondylitis ay ku dhufato dadkaaga gaarka ah, haddii aad qabtid, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad hesho siyaabo aad ku noolaato si waxtar leh. Waa muhiim inaad la shaqeyso dhakhtarka jirka si aad u maamusho booskaaga (oo aad rajeyneyso) si tartiib ah u socodka cudurka. La shaqeynta dhakhtarka jirka ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad dareentid raaxo aad u fiican.
Waxaadna ka hubin kartaa mashruuca Ankylosing Spondylitis awareness on Facebook taageero iyo ilo kale oo macluumaad ah.
> Ilo:
> Bakland, G., et. al., dhimashada sii kordhaysa ee kudhaca ankylosing spondylitis waxay la xiriirtaa waxqabadka cudurka. Ann Rheum Dis. Nov 2011. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21784726
> Helmick, C. et. al. Qiyaasaha Maqnaanshaha Xanuunka Arthritis iyo Xaaladaha kale ee Rheumatic ee Maraykanka. Arthritis & Rheumatism. Jan. 2008. http://www.rheumatology.org/about/newsroom/prevalence/prevalence-one.pdf
> Masi, A., Savage, L. Waxyeelooyinka Biyoolojiinka Isku-dhafan ee Is-bahalka Spylilylitis. Website-ka Spondylitis Association of America. Abriil 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20100616015825/http://spondylitis.org/research/pdf/biomechanical_ankylosing_spondylitis.pdf
> Landi, M., MD, et. al. Farqiga jinsiga ee bukaanka qaba asaasiga ankylosing spondylitis iyo spondylitis oo la xidhiidha cudurka psoriasis iyo cudurada caabuqa caabuqa ee kudhaca koontaroolka spooniloyarthritis. Daawo (Baltimore) Dec. 2016 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5181818/
> Reveille JD. Epidemiology of spondyloarthritis ee North America. Am J Med Sci. Abriil 2011.